Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-clone efanelekileyo. Le yindlela elula yokwenza cwangcisa iipakeji ezifakwe ku-Ubuntu bakho kwaye uzibuyisele kwenye ikhompyuter ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye ekhawulezayo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukufaka iseti efanayo yeephakeji kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-Ubuntu ngumsebenzi ochitha ixesha kwaye uyindinisa. Ukuba asifuni ukuchitha ixesha ukufaka iipakeji ezifanayo ngaphezulu nangaphezulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi, olu lukhetho olulungileyo.
Ngokwenyani, xa isiza faka iipakeji kwiinkqubo Ubuntu zobugcisa obufanayoZininzi iindlela ezikhoyo zokuququzelela lo msebenzi. Ungashenxisa ngokulula usetyenziso, useto kunye nedatha ukusuka kwinkqubo yakho yobuntu endala ukuya kwinkqubo esandula ukufakelwa kunye nokucinezelwa kweempuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa Aptik. Siza kuba nakho ukuxhasa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweephakeji ezifakiweyo usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji. Umzekelo singasebenzisa i-APT, kwaye siyifaka kamva kwinkqubo entsha efakiweyo.
I-Apt-clone iya kusinceda xa sifaka usetyenziso olusebenzisa Ubuntu kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo zokusebenza. Siza kukwazi ngokulula kakhulu faka iseti efanayo yeephakeji kwiinkqubo ezininzi ukuze bonke babenazo. Sinokwenza ikopi yogcino lonke uluhlu lwezicelo ezifakiweyo kwaye sizibuyisele naphina kwaye nanini na xa kufuneka.
Yenza isipele iiphakheji ezifakiweyo kwaye uzibuyisele kamva kwenye inkqubo Ubuntu
Emva koko siza kubona ukuba njani faka kwaye usebenzise i-apt-clone kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiDebian. Ndivavanye oku kuluncedo kwinkqubo ye-Ubuntu 18.04, nangona kunjalo kufuneka isebenze kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Debian nakwi-Ubuntu.
Faka i-clone efanelekileyo
Siza kuba nakho ukufaka i-apt-clone kwi-Ubuntu yethu ngokulula. Siza kufumana ukuba inkqubo iyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisisiseko yenkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Ukuyifaka, kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install apt-clone
Ukugcinwa kweepakethe ezifakiwe
Nje ukuba ifakwe, siza kwenza umkhombandlela ukugcina iiphakheji ezifakiweyo. Emva koko siya kubalinganisa kwaye sibasindise kwindawo esisandula ukuyenza. Ukwenza njalo, kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kuya kufuneka sichwetheze le miyalelo ilandelayo:
mkdir ~/paquetesInstalados sudo apt-clone clone ~/paquetesInstalados
Umyalelo ongentla uza kugcina zonke iipakeji ezifakwe kwinkqubo yethu Ubuntu. Baya kugcinwa kwifayile ebizwa I-apt-clone-yaseburhulumenteni-ye-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz ebekwe kulawulo ~ / ifakelwe iipakeji.
Jonga iinkcukacha zefayile yogcino
ukuba jonga iinkcukacha zefayile yogcinoSiza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
apt-clone info paquetesInstalados/apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Njengoko ubona kule skrini ingentla, ndineephakeji ezingama-2054 zizonke kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 yam.
Buyisela ifayile yogcino
Nje ukuba ifayili yogcino ifunyenwe, siza kuyikopa kwi-USB drive yethu. Emva koko sinokuya kuyo nayiphi na enye inkqubo apho sifuna ukufaka iseti efanayo yeephakeji. Ukufaka ezi phakheji, sinokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz
Kuya kufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula loo nto lo myalelo uza kubhala ngaphezulu /etc/apt/source.list yefayile yakho kwaye ufake / ususe iiphakheji. Kuya kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba inkqubo yendawo ekuyo iyahanjiswa ngokufanayo nenkqubo yemithombo. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yemithombo isebenzisa i-18.04-bit inguqulelo ye-64 LTS, inkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo kufuneka ibe nohlobo olunye kunye noyilo.
Ukuba awufuni ukubuyisela iipakethi kwinkquboKuya kufuneka usebenzise ukhetho Ukumiselwa / indawo / ifayile. Umzekelo womyalelo oza kuwusebenzisa uya kuba koku kulandelayo:
sudo apt-clone restore apt-clone-state-entreunosyceros-satelite2.tar.gz --destination ~/viejoUbuntu
Kule meko, lo myalelo ungasentla uza kubuyisela iipakeji kwifolda ebizwa ngokuba ~ / endalaUbuntu.
Ulwazi malunga ne-clone efanelekileyo
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neenkcukacha malunga ne-clone efanelekileyo, unako jonga kwicandelo loncedo ukuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kunye nokuchwetheza kuyo:
apt-clone -h
Unako kwakhona jonga iphepha lomntu. Ungafikelela kubo ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo esinye:
man apt-clone
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale nkqubo, unga dibana ne- iphepha kwiGitHub Ukusuka kule projekthi.