Uvimba woBuntu kunye nemithombo.list

Esi sithuba sinikezelwe kwabo batsha ekusasazeni kwaye ngakumbi kwihlabathi le-GNU/Linux. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyona fayile ibalulekileyo kwiLinux, ngakumbi ifayile imithombo yolwazi. Igama lale fayile sele liyakhuthaza kwaye libonisa ukuba inokuba yintoni, incinci ngesiNgesi esiyaziyo.

Ukusebenza kolwabiwo lwe-Gnu / Linux kulula, sinamacandelo enkqubo yokusebenza kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye sinonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kwiseva apho inkqubo yokusebenza ibonelelwa ngeenkqubo, iipakeji kunye nohlaziyo. Olu phawu uninzi lweparanoid malunga nokhuseleko lunokubonakala ngathi ngumngxunya omkhulu yenye yezona mpawu zinazo kwaye evumela ukwabiwa ukuba kuphuculwe imihla ngemihla.

Ubuntu Inoluhlu lweeseva kunye noluhlu lwezicelo ezisivumela ukuba sihlaziye kwaye sikhusele inkqubo yethu yokusebenza, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenzisana kwethu kunye namava okuhlaziya. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, yintoni esebenza kakuhle, okanye yintoni eya kuhlala isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo esikuyo, ihlela ngesandla ifayile yemithombo.list.

Ndiyihlela kwaye ndiyiphucule njani ifayile yam sources.list?

Ukuhlela ifayile enjalo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kuyimfuneko ukuyenza ngeemvume zomlawuli.

Sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Baya kusicela igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye, emva kokuqinisekisa, isikrini se-nano siya kuvula ngombhalo wefayile. Abanye abahleli bombhalo banokukhethwa, kodwa i-nano isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal. Kungenzeka ukuba sibhale kakubi le dilesi ingentla, apho oko kuya kuboniswa kuya kuba yiphepha elingenanto, ngoko sivala ngaphandle kokugcina kwaye sibhale kwakhona, kodwa ngeli xesha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ifayile iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Imigca yokuqala ebandakanya igama elithi cd-rom zizalathiso kwi-cd yofakelo, zihlala zisiza namagama athi “deb cdrom:” nokuba ifakwe kwinethiwekhi okanye kwi-usb. Ukusuka apha, imigca eyahlukeneyo iqala ukuvela eqala ngo "deb http://" okanye "deb-src". Imigca engachazwanga yile ye iindawo zokugcina zivuliwe, kwimeko yomfanekiso oyintloko (oyintloko), isofthiwe egcinwe luluntu (indalo yonke).

Imigca eqala nge ## (nangona nje uphawu lwe-hash lunokwanela) lu imigca yamazwana nokuba inombhalo ochaza uvimba olandelayo okanye ngoovimba esingafuni ukuba inkqubo yethu yokusebenza ifikeleleke. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, xa inkqubo ibona ezi mpawu ekuqaleni komgca, iyaqonda ukuba oku kulandelayo akuyimfuneko kwaye igxuma kumgca olandelayo ongaqali ngalo mqondiso.

Kukho amaxesha apho i-repository yonakaliswe okwethutyana okanye asifuni ukuba inguqu yenkqubo esuka kuloo ndawo ifakwe, ngoko ke ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukubeka lo mqondiso ekuqaleni komgca wokugcina kwaye siya kuyeka ukuba neengxaki. Lumka, ukuba ubeka ingxelo kwindawo yokugcina izinto, oko kukuthi, beka # ekuqaleni kwedilesi yeseva, kufuneka uphawule kwidilesi yemithombo, kungenjalo iya kunika impazamo.

Ndiyidibanisa njani indawo yokugcina endixelelwe ngumhlobo wam?

Ewe, ukongeza indawo yokugcina izinto kufuneka siye esiphelweni soxwebhu kwaye sibeke idilesi yokugcina kunye nedilesi yemithombo, oko kukuthi, deb kunye ne-deb-src

Kwaye ndazi njani ukuba yindawo yokugcina efanelekileyo?

Zonke iidilesi zokugcina ezifanelekileyo zinefomathi:

deb http://server_address/folder_name version_name (engundoqo okanye indalo okanye izinto ezininzi okanye eziphambili zithintelwe, njl.njl)

Eli candelo lokugqibela lomgca libonisa icandelo lokugcina: eyona iphambili, ngelixa uthintelo oluphambili ibonisa icandelo lesoftware ethintelweyo.

Isilumkiso kuphela esimele sithathwe kule fayile ngokubanzi kukuba kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukubeka iindawo zokugcina zenguqu efanayo, oko kukuthi, isichazi sesilwanyana esiyi-mascot yenguqu yethu yangoku ye-Ubuntu. Ngaphandle koko, sibeka umngcipheko wokuba xa sihlaziya, inkqubo yethu ixuba iipakethe kunye neenguqulelo kwaye iyaphambana ifikelele kwimeko "ukwabiwa okwaphukileyo”, nto leyo xa inkqubo yokusebenzisa iindawo zokugcina ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Nje ukuba iindawo zokugcina zibekwe kwindlela esiyithandayo, kufuneka sigcine, sivale, siye kwikhonsoli kwaye ubhale:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Kwaye ke uhlaziyo loluhlu lweepakethe ezivunyiweyo yinkqubo yokusebenza luyakuqala.

Ukuba uyifundile yonke iTutorial uya kubona ukuba ilula, ubuncinci uzama ukubona ifayile. Kufanelekile. Ukubulisa.

Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Uyongeza njani indawo yokugcina izinto zePPA kwiDebian kunye nokusasazwa okusekwe kuyo,