Ukukhutshwa kwesebe elitsha elizinzileyo leFlatpak 1.6 kubhengeziwe, ekubonelela ngayon Inkqubo yeephakeji zokwakha Ukwanela ngokwakho ezingabophelelwanga kulwabiwo oluthile lweLinux Kwaye babaleka kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esisusa usetyenziso kwinkqubo yonke.
Ngale nto, abaphuhlisi besicelo seFlatpak banokwenza lula ukuhanjiswa kweenkqubo zabo ezingeyonxalenye yovimba wokuhambisa rhoqo. xa ulungiselela isitya sendalo iphela ngaphandle kokwenza ukwahlula okwahlukileyo kulwabiwo ngalunye. Abasebenzisi abazi-ukhuseleko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iPappak ikuvumela ukuba usebenze usetyenziso kwisitya, ukubonelela ngokufikelela kuphela kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi kunye neefayile zomsebenzisi ezinxulumene nesicelo.
I-Flatpak inenkxaso ye Uyakwazi ukuqhuba iipakeji zakho kwi ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo lweLinux, NjengeArch Linux, CentOS, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Linux Mint, kunye Ubuntu. Iipakeji ezineFlatpak zibandakanyiwe kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeFedora kwaye ziyahambelana nenkqubo yolawulo lwesicelo seGNOME esemgangathweni.
Yintoni entsha kwiFlppak 1.6?
Kwi-Flatpak 1.6, eyona nto intsha inoveli yile Yakha indlela yokuHlaziya iMonitor yongezwa kwi-Portal API, ethi ivumela usetyenziso ukulandelela uhlaziyo kunye nokucela ukufakwa yohlaziyo.
Ukwenza lula ukwenziwa kwabalawuli, Ithala lencwadi elincomekayo licetyiswa, evumelayo Inkqubo yeziganeko ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo i-Portal API kunye nokuhlalutya imiqondiso ezayo nge-D-Bus, i-libportal ibonelela ngeendlela ezilula zomsebenzi we-asynchronous.
Kwakhona, itshintshe umthetho olandelwayo kunye ne-API yokulungiselela ukungqinisisa, Kunye nayo isiQinisekisi se-OCI (Vula isiCwangciso seKhonteyina) esongezwe, ngokunjaloIzibuko lenzelwe ufakelo oluzenzekelayo lwengqinisiso ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina izinto zangaphandle.
Unokufumana inkxaso yezicelo ezikhuselekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezifuna ukuqinisekiswa ebhuthini.
Olunye utshintsho oluphawuleka kule nguqulo intsha yePlppak yile hlaziya i-bubblewrap kuhlobo lwe-0.4.0, Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa kwezicelo ezakhiwe ePlppak.
Isiphatho sokubuyisela umnxeba songezwe kwiFlatpakTransaction ukuze kusetyenziswe ukungena ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha, ngokufana nendlela yokuqinisekisa esisiseko ye-HTTP.
Olunye utshintsho abenza le nguqulo intsha:
- Inkxaso yokhetho kulawulo lwabazali yongezwa ngokusebenzisa ithala lencwadi lomxholo, ekuvumela ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezithile zomxholo.
- Imvume entsha yongezwa Socket = iikomityi ukunika ufikelelo ngqo kwi CUPS yoshicilelo lomncedisi.
- Izandiso ngoku zifakwe ngaphambi kwesicelo, ukuvumela ukuba ufumane usetyenziso olusebenza kwangoko emva kokuba ufakelo lugqityiwe.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweefayile zethutyana kwaguqulwa, ezivumela ukuphucula umsebenzi kwiimeko zokungabikho kwesithuba sediski sasimahla.
- El Umyalelo weSudo awusafuneki ukuba usebenze umthetho Msgstr "Ngena kwiFlatpak".
- Izibhengezo zinesakhono sokuqhuba iibhokisi zesanti ezihleliweyo zenkqubo yomntwana.
- Imifanekiso kwifomathi ye-OCI (Vula iContainer InitiativeInkxaso eyongeziweyo yokubopha iithegi, ukuvelisa imbali yenguqu yomfanekiso, kwaye kubandakanya ne-docker mime iintlobo ukongeza kwiindidi ze-OCI mime.
- Isitshixo seelwimi esingagqibekanga songezwa kuseto ukumisela uluhlu lweelwimi ezisetyenzisiweyo ukongeza kuluhlu lwenkqubo.
Uyifaka njani iPappak 1.6 kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka iPappak kwi-distro yabo, Banokukwenza oku ngokuvula i-terminal kunye nokuchwetheza kuyo lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install flatpak flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Okanye bangobani Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, kufuneka bongeze le ndawo ilandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak sudo apt update sudo apt install flatpak flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
Okokugqibela ukuba usebenzisa Ubuntu ngeGnome okanye ezinye izinto ezivela apho usebenzisa le meko. Ungafaka le phakheji ilandelayo, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula iiphakheji zePlppak kunye neziko lesoftware:
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak