Abaqhubi abatsha beNvidia babonelela ngophuculo olukhulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu ngaphezulu komqhubi we-nouveau ovulekileyo.
I-NVIDIA isanda kwazisa ukukhutshwa kwesebe elitsha lomqhubi wayo, "NVIDIA 530.41.03", eli lisebe lesine elizinzileyo emva kokukhululwa kwekhowudi ye-NVIDIA yamacandelo asebenza kwinqanaba le-kernel.
Ikhowudi yomthombo we-nvidia.ko, nvidia-drm.ko (uMphathi oBonelela ngokuthe ngqo), nvidia-modeset.ko, kunye ne-nvidia-uvm.ko (iMemori yeVidiyo eManyeneyo) iimodyuli zekernel ukusuka kwiNVIDIA 530.41.03, kunye namacandelo esetyenziswa kuzo, engabotshelelwanga kwinkqubo yokusebenza, epapashwe kwi-GitHub.
I-Firmware kunye nethala leencwadi lendawo yomsebenzisi njengeCUDA, i-OpenGL, kunye ne-Vulkan stacks zihlala zingabanikazi.
I-NVIDIA 530.41.03 Iimpawu eziNtsha eziPhezulu
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-NVIDIA 530.41.03 abaqhubi, kuyacaca ukuba a iprofayile yesicelo ukulungisa imiba yokusebenza kwiXfce 4 xa usebenzisa i-OpenGL backend ene-G-SYNC evuliwe.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kwinguqulelo entsha kukuba itshintshe ifomati yocinezelo ye .run ufakelo lwempahla ukusuka kwi xz ukuya kwi zstd. Oku kubangela iphakheji encinci ecinezelweyo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo. Enye i-zstd decompressor yakhelwe kwiphakheji yofakelo lweenkqubo ezingekabinayo inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe-zstd efakiweyo.
Ukongeza koku, ikwaqaqambisa i ukuhambelana ne Linux kernels ezihlanganiswe ne indlela yokukhusela IBT (I-Indirect Branch Tracking) yenziwe, kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokulala xa usebenzisa i-firmware ye-GSP.
Kwelinye icala, kuyakhankanywa ukuba isifakeli se-nvidia siyekile ukusebenzisa i-XDG_DATA_DIRS eguquguqukayo kwendalo (Iifayile zedatha ye-XDG ngoku zifakwe kwi/usr/share okanye kuluhlu oluchaziweyo ngendlela ye--xdg-data-dir.) Utshintsho lusombulula umcimbi ngeFlatpak efakwe, eyabangela ukuba ifayile ye-nvidia-settings.desktop ibekwe kwi-root/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share/applications directory.
Olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kuhlobo olutsha:
- I-icon yosetyenziso lwe-NVIDIA isusiwe yaya kumxholo we-icon ye-hicolor, ivumela i-icon ukuba itshintshwe ngokukhetha eminye imixholo kwindawo yomsebenzisi.
- Kulungiswe umba ngee-apps ze-Wayland kwiisistim ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-PRIME ukukhupha imisebenzi kwi-AMD iGPUs (iPrime Render Offload).
- Kongezwe iimpawu zeNV-CONTROL NV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_MULTIPLY_DIVIDE_MODE kunye neNV_CTRL_FRAMELOCK_MULTIPLY_DIVIDE_VALUE ukulungelelanisa ikhadi le-Quadro Sync II kunye nezinye iiparamitha zesignali yeHouse Sync.
Gqibela ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo Malunga nokukhulula olu guqulelo olutsha lwabaqhubi, unako jonga eli khonkco lilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-NVIDIA driver kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Ukufakela lo mqhubi siza kuhamba kule khonkco ilandelayo apho siza kuyikhuphela khona.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza nayiphi na inkqubo kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukungqinelana nalo mqhubi mtsha kunye noqwalaselo lwezixhobo zakho (inkqubo, i-kernel, i-linux-headers, i-Xorg version).
Kuba ukuba akunjalo, ungagqibela ngescreen esimnyama kwaye akukho xesha sinoxanduva lwayo kuba sisigqibo sakho sokwenza okanye hayi.
Khuphella ngoku masiqhubeke nokwenza uluhlu lwabamnyama ukunqanda ukungqubana kunye nabaqhubi basimahla:
sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
Kwaye kuyo siza kongeza oku kulandelayo.
blacklist nouveau blacklist lbm-nouveau options nouveau modeset=0 alias nouveau off alias lbm-nouveau off
Uyenzile le nto ngoku siza kuqala inkqubo yethu ukuze uluhlu lwabamnyama luqale ukusebenza.
Nje ukuba inkqubo iqalisiwe, ngoku siza kumisa umzobo wegraphical server (graphical interface) nge:
sudo init 3
Kwimeko apho unescreen esimnyama xa uqala okanye ukuba umise i-graphical server, ngoku siza kungena kwi-TTY ngokuchwetheza loqwalaselo lweqhosha elilandelayo "Ctrl + Alt + F1".
Ukuba sele unenguqulo yangaphambili, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze okungafakwanga ukuthintela ukungqubana okunokubakho:
Kufuneka siphumeze lo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt-get purge nvidia *
Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokwenza ufakelo, kuba oku siza kunika imvume yokuphumeza ngo:
sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux*.run
Kwaye senza nge:
sh NVIDIA-Linux-*.run
Ekupheleni kofakelo kuya kufuneka uqale kabusha ikhompyuter yakho ukuze lonke utshintsho lomthwalo kuqaliso.