Inguqulelo entsha yesikhangeli ngokungaziwa iTor 9.5 nantsi

Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zophuhliso ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha kwabhengezwa ibalulekile kwisikhangeli esikhethekileyo sokukhangela okungaziwayo «Isikhangeli seTor 9.5«, Ekuyo Ukuqhubeka kokukhula kokusebenza ngokusekwe kwisebe le-ESR leFirefox 68.

Kulabo abangaqhelekanga ngesikhangeli, kufuneka bayazi loo nto I-Tor igxile ekuqinisekiseni ukungaziwa, ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo, zonke izithuthi zithunyelwa kuphela kwinethiwekhi yeTor. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufikelele ngokuthe ngqo kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yesiqhelo yale nkqubo yangoku, engavumeli ukulandelela i-IP yokwenyani yomsebenzisi.

Ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, iphakheji ibandakanya i-HTTPS Yonke indawo iplagi, evumela ukubethela kwetrafikhi kuzo zonke iisayithi xa kunokwenzeka.

Ukunciphisa isoyikiso kuhlaselo olusebenzisa iJavaScript kunye nebhloko plugins ngokungagqibekanga, iplagi yeNoScript ifakiwe.

Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeTor 9.5

Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezibalaseleyo ezibonakalayo kule nguqulo intsha, sinokufumanisa ukuba a Isalathiso sokufumaneka kwenguqulelo yesiza esisebenza ngohlobo lwenkonzo efihliweyo, eboniswa kwibha yedilesi xa ujonga iwebhusayithi eqhelekileyo.

Xa uvula indawo okokuqala, ikwafikeleleka ngedilesi ye-anyanisi, ibhokisi yencoko yababini ivela nengcebiso yokuba uqhubeke ngokutshintshela kwindawo yetswele xa uvula iwebhusayithi. Umnini wesayithi uhambisa ulwazi lokufikelela ngedilesi ye -onion usebenzisa i-HTTP Alt-Svc iheda.

Abanini beenkonzo ezifihliweyo abafuna ukuthintela ukufikelela kwimithombo yabo ngoku unokuseka iseti yezitshixo kulawulo lofikelelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Umsebenzisi angagcina ipaswedi egqithisiweyo kwinkqubo yabo kwaye asebenzise i-anyanisi yenkonzo yokuqinisekisa ujongano ku "malunga: nokukhetha # imfihlo" ukulawula amaqhosha.

Olunye lotshintsho olubonakalayo kule nguqulo intsha yeTor 9.5, zezi wandise izikhombisi zokhuseleko kwibha yedilesi, kuhle kwenziwe utshintsho ukubonisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo ukubonisa ingxaki yezokhuseleko. Unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo lwe-anyanisi alusagqitywanga kwaye luphawulwe nge icon engwevu eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba kufumaneke inqanaba elaneleyo lokhuselo lonxibelelwano xa kufikelelwa kwinkonzo, isalathiso soqhagamshelo sikhutshiwe ngomgca obomvu. Ukuba iphepha lokulayisha elidityanisiweyo lifunyenwe kwiphepha, isilumkiso esongeziweyo siboniswa ngohlobo lwe icon enendawo yokumemeza.

Kwelinye icala, sinokuyifumana ukhetho olwahlukileyo lwamaphepha iboniswe xa uqhagamshela iinkonzo ziyasilela (Ngaphambili, iphepha elinempazamo kumgangatho weFirefox lalibonisiwe, ngokufanayo nakwiwebhusayithi.) Amaphepha amatsha afaka ulwazi olongezelelweyo pUkuchonga izizathu zokungakwazi ukunxibelelana nenkonzo efihliweyo, ukuvumela ukuba ugwebe iingxaki kwidilesi, inkonzo, umthengi, okanye iziseko zonxibelelwano.

Ukufikelela okubonakalayo ngakumbi kwiindawo zeonion, inikezelwe ukubonakala ukudibanisa amagama okomfuziselo, esombulula iingxaki zokukhumbula kunye nokujonga iidilesi.

Ukwenza lula ukufikelela, kunye nemibutho i-FPF (Inkululeko ye-Press Foundation) kunye ne-EFF (Elektroniki Frontier Foundation), Ikhathalogu yegama lekhathalogu esekwe kwi-HTTPS Yonke indawo iplagi iphunyeziwe. Okwangoku, amagama okomfuziselo weenkonzo ze-anyanisi ezikhuselekileyo acetyisiwe ukuvavanywa: theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion kunye ne-lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion.

Olunye utshintsho:

• Iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo ze izinto zomntu wesithathu, kubandakanya I-NoScript 11.0.26, iFirefox 68.9.0esr, i-HTTPS-Yonke indawo 2020.5.20, NoScript 11.0.26, iTor Launcher 0.2.21.8 kunye neTor 0.4.3.5.
• Inguqulelo ye-Android ibonelela ngesilumkiso malunga nomsebenzi odlula ngokudlula xa kuvulwa usetyenziso lwangaphandle.
• Imicimbi ehleliweyo isebenzisa i-obfs4.

Uyifaka njani iTor kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?

Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka isikhangeli, baya kuvula i-terminal kwaye baya kuchwetheza oku kulandelayo.

Kwimeko apho bengabasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, siza kongeza indawo yokugcina isikhangeli kwinkqubo ngale:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Kwaye sidibanisa ekugqibeleni:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org bionic main

Kwimeko yabasebenzisi be-20.04:

deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main

Sigcina ngeCtrl + O kwaye sivale ngeCtrl + X.

Emva koko sichwetheza:

curl https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --import

gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -

Kwaye ukufaka isikhangeli:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring