I-Syncthing sisimahla, ngumthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesicelo seqonga lomnqamlezo que ivumela umbutho wokuvumelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile zomsebenzisi kwizixhobo ezininzi, ukusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo nenkqubo yeBitTorrent Sync.
Idatha evumelanisiweyo ayilayiswanga kwizitori zamafu, kodwa endaweni yokokwaye uphindaphinde ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweenkqubo zomsebenzisi xa zivela ngaxeshanye kwi-Intanethi kusetyenziswa i-BEP (Protocol Exchange Protocol) protocol eyenziwe yiprojekthi.
Ikhowudi ye-Syncthing ibhaliwe ku-Go ulwimi kwaye isasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi yasimahla kwi-MPL. Ulwakhiwo olwakhiwe kwangaphambili lilungele iLinux, i-Android, iiWindows, iiMacOS, iFreeBSD, iDragfly BSD, iNetBSD, iOpenBSD kunye neSolaris.
Ukongeza ekusombululeni iingxaki zongqamaniso lwedatha phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi zomsebenzisi, ngeSyncthing kunokwenzeka ukwenza iinethiwekhi ezinkulu ezabelweyo ukugcina idatha ekwabelwana ngayo ehanjiswa phakathi kweenkqubo zabathathi-nxaxheba.
Malunga neSyncthing
I-Syncthing ibonelela umsebenzisi ngolawulo olungena lula kunye nokuvumelanisa ngaphandle.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uchaze inginginya eya kuthi ifumane kuphela idatha, oko kukuthi, utshintsho lwedatha kwezi nginginya aziyi kuchaphazela iimeko ezigcinwe kwezinye iisistim. Iindlela ezininzi zokuguqula iifayile ziyaxhaswa, kugcinwa iinguqulelo ezindala zedatha etshintshiweyo.
Ngexesha lokudityaniswa, ifayile yahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhloko, eziyinxalenye engabonakaliyo xa uhambisa idatha phakathi kweenkqubo zomsebenzisi.
Xa ungqamanisa nesixhobo esitsha, ukuba kukho iibhloko ezifanayo kwizixhobo ezininzi, iibhloko zikhutshelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngokufanisa nokusebenza kwenkqubo yeBitTorrent.
Izixhobo ezingaphezulu ezithatha inxaxheba kulungelelwaniso, ngokukhawuleza ukuphindwaphindwa kwedatha entsha ngenxa yokuhambelana.
Kwinkqubo yokuvumelanisa iifayile eziguqulweyo, kuphela ziibhloko zedatha eziguqulweyo ezigqithisiweyo ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi, kwaye xa igama litshintshiwe okanye amalungelo okufikelela etshintshiwe, kuphela imethadatha ehambelanayo.
Iziteshi zedatha zenziwa kusetyenziswa i-TLS, zonke iindawo ziyaqinisekiswa zisebenzisa izatifikethi kunye nezinto ezichonga izixhobo, i-SHA-256 isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuthembeka.
Ukuchonga indawo yokuvumelanisa kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, kungasetyenziswa umgaqo-nkqubo we-UPnP, ongadingi kungeniswa ngesandla kwiidilesi ze-IP zezixhobo ezihambelanayo.
Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kunye nokubeka iliso, ujongano lwewebhu olwakhelweyo, umxhasi we-CLI, kunye ne-Syncthing-GTK GUI zibonelelwa, ekwabonelela ngezixhobo zolawulo lweendawo zokuvumelanisa kunye neendawo zokugcina.
Ukwenza lula ukukhangela indawo yeSyncthing node, ulungelelwaniso lwendlela yokufumana ulwazi iyenziwa, kulungiselelwe umfanekiso weDocker ekulungeleyo.
Malunga nohlobo oluzinzileyo lweSyncthing
Emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukusungulwa kwenguqulelo yokuqala yolingo, inkqubo yokuqala ezinzileyo yenkqubo yeSyncthing 1.0.0 yalungiswa.
Ukukhutshwa kuphawule ukulungela kweprojekthi ukusetyenziswa gabalala kunye nokuzinziswa kweeprotocol, ezingayi kutshintshwa phantsi kwesebe le-1.xx, elaphula ukuhambelana ngasemva.
Iprojekthi itshintshele kwisikimu senani elitsha sokukhutshwa, ehambelana nomgaqo wolawulo lwenguqulo ye-semantic (xyz, apho u "x" utshintsha xa kungqinelana nokubuyela umva, "y" ibonisa utshintsho olusebenzayo kunye no "z" - ukulungiswa kohlaziyo).
Ngotshintsho olusebenzayo olongeziweyo ukusukela kwinguqulelo yokugqibela yovavanyo, kukho ukubanakho ukunciphisa inani eliphezulu lemisebenzi yokuvavanywa kwedatha ngaxeshanye, ibonisa umda wokudluliswa kwedatha emiselweyo kwi-GUI kunye nokukwazi ukujonga iifayile eziguqulweyo kwalapha kwimikhombandlela ehambelanayo kwimowudi yedatha kuphela.
Uyifaka njani iSyncthing 1.0.0?
Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka esi sicelo kwinkqubo yabo, Kuya kufuneka bavule i-terminal kwaye babhale kulo myalelo ulandelayo
curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add -
Uyenzile le nto ngoku, siza kongeza indawo ezinzileyo yesicelo kwinkqubo yethu ngo:
echo "deb https://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/syncthing.list
Okokugqibela singayifaka kunye:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install syncthing