Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga ukuba sinokwenza njani khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo kumgca wokuyalela. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhangela iipakeji ezikhoyo kwiDebian, Ubuntu, okanye kwiLinux Mint kwisiphelo. Ezi phakheji sinako khangela umbulelo ku Wayenyanisile, i-apt-cache y ukufaneleka. Ezi zixhobo ziya kusinceda xa sikhangela amagama ephakheji kunye neenkcazo zezi. Banokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba le nto siyifunayo yiphakeji ethile kodwa asazi elona gama liphakheji okanye ukuba sifuna isixhobo senjongo ethile okanye umsebenzi othile. Ngale ndlela siya kuba nakho ukwazi iinketho ezikhoyo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kokusebenzisa i-apt, i-apt-cache kunye nobuchule bokukhangela iipakeji ezikhoyo zezi Iziphumo kunye nomyalelo ezihlelwe ngawo ezi phakheji. Kwakhona, ukufaneleka akunakufakwa ngokungagqibekanga kusasazo lwe-Gnu / Linux olusekwe kwi-Debian. Ukuba le yimeko yakho, kuya kufuneka uyifake.
Kuyo yonke imizekelo esiza kuyibona, I-apt-cache ineyona nto kulula ukuyifunda kuba ngesiqhelo andifuni lwazi longezelelweyo. Ukubona iinguqulelo ezifakiweyo / ezikhoyo ungasebenzisa igama lomgaqo-nkqubo we-apt-cache.
Enye into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni yile I-apt kunye ne-apt-cache yokukhangela indawo yokugcina iifayile zesoftware, Ke babuyisa zombini iipakeji ezikhoyo kwifayile ye- oovimba ezifana neephakeji ze-DEB ezifakwe ngesandla (azifumaneki koovimba). Kwindaba ye ukufaneleka, kuya kubuyisa kuphela iipakeji ezikhoyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto.
Khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo kumgca wokuyalela
Khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo usebenzisa i-apt-cache
Njengoko sele ndibhalile, singasebenzisa i-apt-cache ku khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo kwiDebian, Ubuntu, okanye kwiLinux Mint zokugcina, ukongeza kwiiphakheji ze-DEB ezifakiweyo ezingekho koovimba. Ifomathi oza kuyisebenzisa iya kuba yile ilandelayo:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA
Umzekelo osebenzayo khangela ipakeji "nodejs" iya kuba yinto efana nale ilandelayo:
apt-cache search nodejs
Njengoko ubona ekubanjweni kwangaphambili, khange ndikwazi ukufaka yonke imveliso, kuba inokuba lide kakhulu.
Khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo usebenzisa ubuchule
Kwimeko yokufaneleka, le yi I-Ncurses-based-end-end yokuphela. Esi sixhobo ngokubanzi asifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa siya kuba nakho yifake kwi-Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint kunye nolunye uhambiso olusekwe kwi-Debian-based Gnu / Linux usebenzisa lo myalelo kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt install aptitude
Emva kofakelo, siya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ubuchule bokukhangela iiphakheji kulayini wokuyalela. Ifomathi oyisebenzisayo iya kuba yinto enje:
aptitude search BÚSQUEDA
Umzekelo osebenzayo wokufumana iphakheji "nodejs" iya kuba yile ilandelayo:
aptitude search nodejs
Siya kuba nakho uku Sebenzisa ubuchule bomsebenzisi weNurses. Asizukubhala ngaphezulu ukufaneleka Ukuyiqala:
Apha sinako khangela iipakeji ngokucinezela / emva koko uchwetheze igama eliphambili ukukhangela.
Khangela iiphakheji ezikhoyo usebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo
Sisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, sinokukhangela iipakeji ezikhoyo kumgca wokuyalela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
apt search BÚSQUEDA
Kufuneka nje buyisela igama SEARCH ngegama elingundoqo ukuba sinomdla ekufuneni. Singongeza amagama aphambili kwizicatshulwa.
Lo iya kuba ngumzekelo wokukhangela 'ii-nodejs' kunye nemveliso yazo:
apt search nodejs
Kwakhona, iziphumo zininzi kangangokuba khange kwenzeke ukuba ndibabambe bonke kumfanekiso ongaphambili.
Yenza iziphumo kube lula ukuzifunda
Kumatyala amathathu esisandula ukuwabona, iziphumo zokukhangela zinokuba nde kakhulu. Xa kunjalo, siya kuba nakho ziqhube usebenzisa Kaninzi ecaleni kwemiyalelo. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube lula ukufunda, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA | more
Sinokukhetha ngaphandle kweziphumo ezingabandakanyi igama elithile elingundoqo (SEARCH2 kulo mzekelo) usebenzisa i-grep:
apt-cache search BÚSQUEDA | grep BÚSQUEDA2
I-Grep yimeko enobuzaza ngokungagqibekanga. Ukuba sidibanisa -i ukhetho sinokungahoyi imeko ephezulu neyasezantsi. Iya kuba yile ilandelayo: grep -i SEARCH2.