Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-OMD (uLwabiwo oluVulekileyo loVavanyo). Oku sixhobo Inokuba luncedo olukhulu nakuwuphi na umlawuli we-web server. Liqonga lokubeka iliso kunye nengcinga entsha yendlela yokufaka, ukugcina kunye nokuhlaziya inkqubo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi I-Nagios.
Iiplagi zeNagios kwindawo enye zinceda ukudala ifayile ye Isisombululo esifanayo ukujonga zonke iinkqubo. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo nakwiziseko zeseva yewebhu ukuya kwiinkqubo zeSAP kunye noovimba (iOracle, DB2, iMicrosoft SQL Server).
Olona loyiko lukhulu kumlawuli wewebhu kukuba, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, iseva eya kuthi ingaphumeleli. Kuba qinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwewebhusayithi kunye nokubanakho ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimeko yokungaphumeleli. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezithile ukulawula ngokuzenzekelayo imeko yewebhusayithi, isazisa ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle.
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-OMD yenza "umsebenzi omdaka" ufumaneke kuye wonke umntu efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezinje ngeNagios, ekufuneka ihlanganiswe kwaye isasazwe ngesandla kwiserver. Njengoko esi sixhobo siphatha yonke le nkqubo ngokuzimela, sisongela ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka. Ngumncedisi womthombo ovulekileyo, isixhobo sokujonga inethiwekhi apho siza kufumana khona izixhobo zangaphambi kokufaka ezifakiweyo zokwenza eminye yemisebenzi.
Uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo zokubeka iliso ezidityanisiweyo kwi-OMD zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Nagios
- Jonga_MK Multisite
- Ujongano lokongamela iTruk
- INCINGA
- INagVIS
- PNP4Nagios
Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufaka i-OMD, uya kuba nazo zonke ezi zixhobo kumatshini wakho. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na okanye zonke ezi zinto izixhobo zokujonga inethiwekhi, Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngoku siza kuthetha ngendlela yokufaka i-OMD ku-Ubuntu (17.04 kulo mzekelo).
Ukufaka i-OMD kwi-Ubuntu 17.04
Ukufakwa kwe-OMD kulula kakhulu, kufuneka kuphela ukufaka iphakheji ye-OMD. Emva koko kufuneka khetha isixhobo esweni esifuna ukusisebenzisa kunye nokumisela umatshini wabathengi. Ngaphambi koko, kuya kufuneka siyeke ukungenisa isitshixo se-GPG kwaye sifake isoftware.
Faka isitshixo seGPG
Inyathelo lokuqala ngu ukungenisa isitshixo se-gpg. Eli nyathelo kufuneka lenziwe kube kanye kuphela.
gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys F8C1CA08A57B9ED7 gpg --armor --export F8C1CA08A57B9ED7 | apt-key add -
Ukuba le miyalelo ingasentla iyasilela ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu iserver ayifumaneki njlnjl.
wget -q "https://labs.consol.de/repo/stable/RPM-GPG-KEY" -O - | sudo apt-key add -
Faka i-OMD
Ukuqhuba ufakelo kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina yabantu abaphuhlise le nkqubo kuluhlu lwesoftware yethu. Ukwenza oku, ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) sibhala oku kulandelayo:
echo "deb http://labs.consol.de/repo/stable/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/labs-consol-stable.list
Emva koku, sinokuhlaziya kwaye emva koko sifake. Ukwenza oku, kwisiphelo esinye, sibhala oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt update && sudo apt install omd
Ngoku inkqubo yethu sele ilungile nge-OMD efakiweyo, ngoku sinokuzinikezela ekuqwalaseleni nasekufundeni ukusebenzisa i-OMD.
Ukuba bekunjalo ukuba ufakelo lusibonisa ezinye ingxaki yokuxhomekeka, sinokuhlala sibhala kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) ukuzama ukusombulula:
sudo apt --fix-broken install
Oku kufuneka kuyilungise. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka le nkqubo, kwenye inguqulelo Ubuntu okanye kwenye inkqubo yokusebenza, ungayifumana Zonke iipakeji ezikule ndawo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi.
Uqwalaselo olusisiseko
Ukuqala ukusebenzisa i izixhobo zokubeka iliso, kufuneka senze umzekelo kwi-OMD. Ukwenza umzekelo sebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:
sudo omd create monitoring
Oku kuyakwenza imeko entsha kwinkqubo enegama 'ukubeka esweni' kunye nomsebenzisi, iqela kunye nefolda yekhaya 'yokujonga' umsebenzisi. Le folda iya kwenziwa kwi '/ omd / iisayithi /'.
Ngoku lithuba lokutshintshela kumsebenzisi 'wokujonga'. Siza kwenza oku ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo su - monitoring
Siza kuqala umzekelo we-OMD ngokwenza lo mthetho ulandelayo:
omd start
Nje ukuba umzekelo usebenze, siya kuya kwisikhangeli esikhethiweyo kwaye sibhale i-URL elandelayo ukufikelela kulo mzekelo ngazo zonke izixhobo zokubeka esweni:
http://localhost/monitoring
Bhala idilesi ye-IP yeseva endaweni yekhaya, ukuba usebenzisa nawuphi na umatshini kwinethiwekhi. Inkqubo ye- Igama lomsebenzisi elingagqibekanga ngu 'omdadmin'. Iphasiwedi engagqibekanga ikwayiyo 'omd'. Yonke le datha, kubandakanya i-URL yokufikelela, inokujongwa kwikhonsoli xa sisenza umzekelo kwi-OMD, njengoko beyenzile ekubanjweni kokuqala kwekhonsoli.
Cima
Ukulahla le nkqubo, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye uchwetheze oku kulandelayo:
sudo apt remove omd
Indawo yokugcina izinto inokususwa ngokulula kwi-Ubuntu Software application> Imithombo yesoftware.