IFreeCAD, imodeli ye3D kunye nesoftware yeCAD Ubuntu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga iFreeCAD. Oku yi simahla, isoftware evulekileyo, imodeli ye3D kunye nesoftware yeCAD. Isetyenziselwa uyilo lwemveliso kunye / okanye kwinjineli yoomatshini. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo umntu esisebenza naye sele esixelele ngale nkqubo, ungajonga kwinqaku apha. IFreeCAD yile Umthombo ovulekileyo we-100% kunye neemodyuli ezigqwesileyo. Ukuvumela olu lwando luninzi kunye neenkqubo ezinokubakho kulwandiso.

IFreeCAD yile icwangciswe kwi-C ++ kunye neelwimi zePython. Inkqubo yile isekwe kwi-OpenCasCade, eyi-geometry kernel enamandla. Ifunda kwaye ivelise iifomathi ezininzi zeefayile ezivulekileyo ezinje nge-STEP, IGES, STL kunye nezinye. Kwakhona ujongano lwayo lwakhiwe ngeQt FreeCAD. Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngendlela efanayo kwiWindows, Mac OS X, kunye neqonga leGnu / Linux.

Njengoninzi lweemodeli ze-3D ze-CAD zanamhlanje, inecandelo elinemilinganiselo emibini eya kusinceda khipha uyilo oluneenkcukacha kwimodeli ye-3D. Ngale nto siya kuba nakho ukuvelisa imizobo ye-2D, kodwa uyilo oluthe ngqo lwe-2D (njenge-AutoCAD LT) ayisiyo njongo, okanye oopopayi okanye iimilo eziphilayo (ezinjengezo zenziwe nguMaya, 3ds Max okanye iCinema 4D).

Iimpawu zeFreeCAD a Indawo yokusebenza efana neCATIA, SolidWorks, SolidEdge, ArchiCAD okanye Autodesk Revit. Isebenzisa ubuchule bemodeli yeparametric kwaye ixhotyiswe ngoyilo lwesoftware. Oku kwenza kube lula ukongeza ukusebenza ngaphandle kokutshintsha isiseko senkqubo. Ukumodareyitha kuya kusivumela ukuba siguqule ngokulula iiprojekthi zethu, sibuyele kwimbali yemodeli kwaye ke sikwazi ukutshintsha iiparameter.

Inkqubo ijolise ngqo kubunjineli boomatshini kunye noyilo lwemveliso. Kodwa kufuneka icaciswe ukuba nayo Ingena kuluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kobunjineli, ezinje ngezokwakha okanye ezinye izinto ezizodwa.

IFreeCAD isekumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso, ke ngelixa sele isinika uluhlu olukhulu (kwaye olukhulayo) lweempawu, isekhona indlela ende yokuhamba. Ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zorhwebo ezithandwayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto usenokungayifumani le nkqubo iphuculwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungayisebenzisa kwindawo yemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho indawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza yabasebenzisi abanomdla. Namhlanje ungayifumana imizekelo emininzi yeeprojekthi ezisemgangathweni eziphuhliswe ngeFreeCAD. Ezi projekthi nawo onke amaxwebhu abo kunokuqwalaselwa kuwo iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi.

Faka iFreeCAD kwiinkqubo ezisekwe Ubuntu kunye Ubuntu

Unikezelo oluninzi lwe-Gnu / Linux lusekwe ku-Ubuntu kwaye babelana ngoovimba babo. Ngaphandle kokwahluka ngokusesikweni (Kubuntu, Lubuntu, kunye neXubuntu), kukho ii-distros ezingekho semthethweni njengeLinux Mint, uVoyager, kunye nabanye. Izinketho zokufakela eziboniswe ngezantsi ziyahambelana nezi nkqubo.

Faka kwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu

I-FreeCAD iyafumaneka kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina kwaye inokufakwa kwiZiko leSoftware okanye ngalo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad

Faka kwi-PPA ezinzileyo

Siya kuba nakho ukufaka le nkqubo ngokubhala okanye ukukopa kunye nokuncamathisela le miyalelo kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) ukuya yongeza iPPA kwaye ufake inkqubo njengoko kubonisiwe kwiphepha labo launchpad. Ukongeza iPPA "ezinzileyo" kufuneka sibhale nje:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable

Ngoku ungalibali ukuhlaziya uluhlu lwakho lwesoftware. Siza kwenza oku njengesiqhelo ngokubhala:

sudo apt update

Uhlaziyo lwangqinelanisa uluhlu lweephakeji ezikhoyo kunye neeseva. Ngoku kufuneka sifake iFreeCAD kunye namaxwebhu ayo ngokuchwetheza kwisiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo apt install freecad freecad-doc && apt upgrade

Uhlaziyo ekugqibeleni luya kusinceda ukuba sifakele uhlobo lweephakeji ezintsha. Iya kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter yethu. Ngoku sinokuqhuba le nkqubo. Kuya kufuneka siyijonge kwiDash okanye sisebenzise lo myalelo ukuvula Inguqu ezinzileyo yeFreeCAD:

freecad

Khipha iFreeCAD

Singayisusa le nkqubo kwikhompyuter yethu ngokuvula i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye sibhale kuyo:

sudo apt remove freecad && sudo apt autoremove

Ukuba ukwenza ufakelo sikhetha ukusebenzisa iPPA esemthethweni yesicelo kwaye ngoku sifuna ukuyilahla, singabhala lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):

sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable