Izolo silumkise abalandeli bethu be-twitter ukuba yayingu-Epreli 1, usuku lwaBangcwele abamsulwa kwamanye amazwe e-Anglo-Saxon, kwaye sinokufunda iindaba ezingaqhelekanga. Kwakunjalo ke ngeendaba ezisekwe kulo myalezo kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba silinde kude kube lusuku lwe-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba yayingelilo ihlaya. Kwaye ayisiyiyo: i-OS yokuqala iya kudluliselwa kwiipakethi zeFlatpak, Uhlobo lwephakheji yanamhlanje ekwabelana ngayo ngezinto ezininzi kunye neephakheji zeCanonical's Snap.
Njengeephakheji ze-Snap, iiphakheji zePlppak Iqulathe kuyo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze isicelo sisebenze, kwaye oku kubhekisa kwisoftware engundoqo kunye nokuxhomekeka. Konke kukhuselekile kwaye uhlaziyo luyakhawuleza, ungasathethi ke malunga nabaphuhlisi kuba kufuneka benze inkqubo kube kanye kwaye isebenza kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza abagqiba ekubeni bayenze iyahambelana. Yile nto iya kwenziwa kwi-OS yokuqala kwixa elizayo.
Elementary OS + IZiko leApp lePlppak ... kodwa ngaphandle kweFlathub
Abaphuhlisi bokuqala be-OS bebesebenza neFlppak ngokusebenza kwasekuzalweni kwayo. Kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela ezi ntlobo zeephakeji, kodwa bayaqinisekisa ukuba kudala bezama iminyaka ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona nto inokukhetha. Okwangoku baqwalasele iFlatpak isabizwa ngokuba yi "XDG-App" kwaye yayingu-2015. Kwabo abangaziyo, u-2015 yayingunyaka apho iprojekthi ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiFlatpak kunye neephakeji ze-Snap zazalwa, kodwa isindululo seCanonical saba nodumo ngo-Epreli 2016 ngokuba yenye yezona zinto zintsha zibalulekileyo ezafika noBuntu. 16.04 Xenial Xerus. Ndibona kubalulekile ukuba ndikhankanye ukuba iPlppak yangaphambi kweSnap.
Kodwa bayalumkisa: "I-Flatpak ayisiyi-Flathub". Kuya kufuneka wahlule phakathi kwefomathi yephakheji kunye nendawo yokugcina izinto, onokufikelela kuyo esi sixhobo. isiseko se-OS sifuna ukuba ukukhangela kwesoftware kunye nofakelo ukuba luqhubeke luvela kwiZiko labo leApp, ngokuyinxenye, nangona bengatsho njalo, kuba ngaloo ndlela bakwalawula yonke into ekhutshelweyo kwaye banokukhetha ngakumbi ukufumana iminikelo. Kwaye iZiko leApple lisebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlawula oyifunayo ukukhuphela / ukufaka usetyenziso.
Into abafuna ukuyenza icace gca kukutshintshela kwiFlatpak ayizukuthetha ukuba babeka bucala ii -apps zabo zemveli Nokuba bazokutshintsha inkqubo yokukhuphela kunye nofakelo ukuze abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukuqokelela kwiminikelo. Yonke into iya kuvavanywa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphambi kokuyipapasha kwiZiko leApp, ngokufanayo nangaphambili.
isiseko se-OS siza kudala Indawo yakho yasePlppak yeZiko leApp, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokufanayo njengoko benzile kude kube ngoku kunye nendawo yabo yokugcina isoftware esekwe eDebian.
Iingxaki ngeephakeji zedeb
Ewe, Ubunlog isenabalandeli abaninzi be .deb packages ngokuyinxenye kuba sithanda iklasikhi kwaye ngokuyinxenye kuba siye safumana iingxaki ngeentlobo ezintsha zeepakethe. Kodwa yinyani leyo .deb iiphakheji zihlala zisebenzisa ukuxhomekeka Kwaye ukuba enye yazo inokuba sesichengeni, yonke inkqubo inesiphene kwezokhuseleko. Iifomathi zala maxesha zokuphelisa ezi ngxaki ngelixa kuhanjiswa uhlaziyo kwakamsinya… kwithiyori. Kwithiyori okanye ekusebenzeni kodwa, ngokoluvo lwam, ishiyekile encinci ukwenza yonke into igqibelele kuzo zombini iipakeji zePlppak kunye ne-Snap.
Ukwengeza, Iiphakheji ezintsha zisekwe kwibhokisi yesanti, ethintela ukufikelela kwizicelo kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Izicelo zeSandbox ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo.
Kwaye kutheni i-OS engakhange ikhethe iiphakheji ze-Snap?
isiseko se-OS siqinisekisa ukuba basebenze neCanonical, kodwa kukho izinto abangazithandiyo kwaphela kwaye kwezinye ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo:
- Uyilo olusemthethweni. I-Flatpak ivumela nabani na ukuba enze eyakhe indawo yokugcina izinto, ke i-OS yokuqala iya kuba neyayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke into enokufakwa kwiZiko leApp iya kuba noyilo olufanayo, into engenzekiyo, kude kube ngoku, kunye neephakeji zeSnap. Yile nto bendiyithetha apha ke i-Canonical kufuneka yenze enye into, njengokubeka uxinzelelo kubaphuhlisi ukuba bahambise uhlaziyo kwangoko (ahem… iMozilla…) kwaye yonke into inoyilo olufanayo. Kwiiphakheji ze-Snap sinokufumana usetyenziso olunemifanekiso efana neWindows 95, i-GNOME, KDE ... kwaye inkqubo ibonakala ngathi inabazali abaliwaka.
- IFlatpak isondela kufutshane nomsebenzi we-OS yamabanga aphantsi. Umzekelo, imisebenzi yale mihla ye-GTK yakhelwe ikamva elifana ne-Flatpak kwaye i-Flatpak yenziwe nge-GTK engqondweni kwasekuqaleni.
- Imvumelwano nabaphuhlisi besicelo abazimeleyo. isiseko se-OS sisebenza ngaxhatha linye nabaphuhlisi be-indie. Nangona abanye bekhethe zombini iiphakeji, bathi iFlatpak kulula ukusebenza nayo.
Iya kubachaphazela njani abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi?
isiseko se-OS siqinisekisa ukuba Abasebenzisi benkqubo yakho abayi kuqaphela nto. Ekuphela kwento abaza kuyiphawula iya kuba yinto elungileyo, njengokukhuphela ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlaziyo. Ngokuphathelele kubaphuhlisi, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuphononongwa kweeapps kuya kuqhubeka njengangaphambili.
La ukuthandabuza ukuba ndimkile nguewe isaza kuvumela ukufakwa kweephakeji ze-.deb. Kwixesha elidlulileyo awunakufaka isoftware engaphandle kweZiko leApp yakho ukuba awuyifakanga iGdebi, iSoftware yeGNOME okanye esinye isixhobo sokufaka ngaphandle kweZiko leApp. Ukuba isavunyelwe, kubonakala ngathi ukusuka kwiiphakheji ze-DEB ukuya kwiFlatpak kuya kuba zibonelelo kuphela.
Ucinga ntoni nge-OS yamabanga aphantsi efudukela kwiFlatpak?
Ukucaciswa okugqwesileyo, qhubeka !!