Xa umntu endibuza ukuba "ndilungise i-PC yabo", kwaye ndiyabona ukuba ekuphela kwesisombululo esinokubakho kukufomatha, ndihlala ndiphela ndicebisa ukuba baye kwiSoftware yasimahla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bafaka ingxelo yokugqibela Ubuntu. Okulandelayo, bahlala bendibuza ukuba kutheni kwaye bafumana ntoni ku-Ubuntu. Ke, kuqala ndicacisa ukuba yintoni iSoftware yasimahla kwaye emva koko, njengeluncedo kunye nokulula ukuyiqonda inzuzo yomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ndicacisa ukuba kwi-GNU / Linux akukho ntsholongwane.
Kucacile ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza iya kuhlala isemngciphekweni, ubukhulu becala okanye kancinci, kwiintsholongwane. Okwangoku, iLinux ibonisa ubungozi obuncinci kunezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeWindows.
Ke ngoko, kule post siza kuchaza enye ye izibonelelo eziphambili usuka Ubuntu o GNU / Linux Ngokubanzi, kwaye oku, sesichengeni esincinci esivelayo kwintsholongwane.
Ukuqala, kufuneka siqonde, ngokubanzi, yintoni a Inkqubo yokusebenza. Le ayisiyonto iyinkqubo entsonkothileyo eyenza umrhwebi phakathi komatshini esisebenzisayo nathi.
I-GNU / Linux yile Software Free. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba umntu ebeza kuphuhlisa intsholongwane yeLinux, umntu othile kuluntu lweSoftware yasimahla unokulungisa ukuba sesichengeni kwimeko yexesha.
Elinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza yile eyona nto iphambili system okanye inkozo ngesiNgesi. Njengoko usazi, xa sithetha nge-GNU / Linux, i-GNU ibhekisa kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza ngokwayo kunye neLinux kwi-kernel.
I-kernel yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza. Luxanduva lwayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwenza inkqubo yefayile, la Inkqubo yocwangciso okanye ulawulo lweememori.
Esinye isizathu sokuba iLinux ibe sengozini encinci kwiintsholongwane kukuba inokumiliselwa okwahluke ngokupheleleyo kunezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeWindows. Apha ngezantsi sibona umahluko ophambili.
Inkqubo yeFayile yenye yomahluko wokuphunyezwa. Inkqubo yeFayile ayikho enye into eyindlela elungelelaniswe ngayo okanye eyakhiwe ngayo ngaphakathi kweNkqubo yokuSebenza. KwiNkqubo yeFayile yeWindows, ifayile nganye ihamba nayo ukwandiswa (umzekelo, ".exe" yeefayile ezisebenzayo), kodwa kwiLinux ezi zandiso, oko kukuthi, azenzi ngqondo.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweNkqubo yeFayile yazo zombini iiNkqubo zokuSebenza kukuba kwiWindows, inkqubo iyonke idityaniswe kwifolda enye; Msgstr "/ IWindows". Cima nje nayiphi na ifayile kwifolda kwaye inkqubo ayizukusebenza. Kwelinye icala, kwiLinux, iifayile zihlelwa ngokokukhetha into yokubini, umsebenzisi, inkqubo ethe ngqo ... Ke ngoko, asifumananga ifolda enye ebizwa ngokuba yi "/ linux", kodwa inkqubo ibekwe kwiifolda ezininzi ngokomzekelo "/ bin", "/ usr", "/ root". Ngapha koko, sinokuyijonga ngokujonga iifolda ezikwingcambu. Ngale nto sinokuvula i-terminal kwaye siphumeze:
cd ../ ..
ls
Omnye umahluko omkhulu, mhlawumbi obaluleke kakhulu, kukuba zoBini iiNkqubo eziSebenzayo zinoxanduva lokwenza iinkqubo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ngokokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo nganye yokusebenza ngokwenziwa kwenkqubo, kwiiWindows ezenziwayo kunye nolwandiso ".exe" lukhona. Kwelinye icala, kwiLinux, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza ulwandiso ngokwenkqubo efuna ukuyenza. Ngesi sizathu, ikakhulu, yiyo loo nto zombini iiNkqubo eziSebenzayo zingahambelani ngokupheleleyo. Ke ".exe" ayinakuqhutywa kwiLinux. Ke ngoko sinokuqinisekisa ukuba, ngendlela ethile, iLinux yiyo yomelele kwiintsholongwane ezikhoyo zeWindows. Nangona oku kungenzi ukuba i-Linux i-100% ibe sesichengeni, kuba nabani na angavelisa intsholongwane enokuqhuba kwiLinux kwaye emva koko iya kuthintelwa. Umahluko, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uphawulwe yinto yokuba i-GNU / Linux yiSoftware yasimahla kunye nobukho obuncinci bayo nayiphi na ingozi, nabani na ophuma kuluntu lweSoftware yasimahla unokuyilungisa.
Elinye inqaku lokuthathelwa ingqalelo, ekwabhekisa kwiNkqubo yeFayile, yile inkqubo yemvume. Ifayile inokuba yiyo baleka, Inga leer okanye unga ubhale ulwazi ngaphakathi. I-Linux inenkqubo evumela ukulawula okanye ukulawula yintoni enokwenziwa ngefayile / umkhombandlela kwaye yintoni, kwaye ngubani onokuyenza. Oko kukuthi, ichaza ukuba ngaba ifayile ingabhalwa, ukuba ingafundwa kuyo okanye ukuba inokwenziwa. Ye lo mbandela Sele sithethile Ubunlog, en una serie de entradas en las que hablamos más a fondo del funcionamiento de los permisos en Linux. A demás, las transacciones más delicadas en los directorios más delicados, en Linux, siempre están restringidos bajo una contraseña maestra. Dicho de otro modo, Linux está programado para que cada usuario pueda usar el PC sin «molestar» a los demás.
Ukongeza, esinye isizathu esenza umahluko kukuba iLinux isasasazeke kakhulu kuneWindows, yenye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu koomatshini bokugqibela. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba umntu anomdla wokuxhaphaza umatshini ngeWindows kwaye hayi ngeLinux.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, kungenxa yoko, njengoko sibona, iLinux inobuthathaka obuncinci kwiintsholongwane. Ngapha koko, ukuba siyayihlalutya ngokwembono yokuziphatha okanye yezopolitiko, umbono "wentsholongwane" kwiLinux awenzi ngqondo ingako. Kuba, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuziphatha kwaye hayi umbono wezoqoqosho, intsholongwane inokuqondwa njengendlela yoqhankqalazo ngokuchasene nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ke, njengoko sisazi, akukho sizathu sokuziphatha sokuzama ukulalanisa indlela iLinux esebenza ngayo.
Ndilungisa nje into, Ubuntu ayisosoftware yasimahla, nguMthombo ovulekileyo. Kulungile ukwahlulahlula la magama, enye yenzelwe inqobo yokuziphatha kunye nenye yenxalenye esebenzayo.
Kwaye iTrojans? Inyani yile yokuba ndiyoyika kancinci ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi, ndibeka ulwazi lomntu, ulwazi lwebhanki kunye nabanye.
Iminyaka emi-4 ndisebenzisa i-Linux kwaye ndisaqhubeka nokucinga malunga neentsholongwane. Iminyaka yokusebenzisa iiWindows indenzele umonakalo omkhulu 🙂
Ewe, andivumi konke konke ngeli nqaku, nokuba kungaphunyezwa iimvume zokuphumelela okanye i-malware encinci yezizathu zokuziphatha okanye kuba iLinux ikhuseleke ngakumbi. ZONKE iinkqubo zisemngciphekweni, into eqinisekileyo kukuba kusengqiqweni ukwenza i-malware kumaqonga asetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye, ngokwandiswa, nabasebenzisi abanamava. Umzekelo ocacileyo yi- Android kwii-mobiles. Malunga nokubiwa kweziqinisekiso kunokwenzeka ukuba sabelana ngenethiwekhi enye, ngumcimbi wexesha kunye nengcinga. Nangona silumkile, siya kwenza nzima ngakumbi kubo.
Ndisebenzisa windows okoko kwavela kwaye andizange ndibenentsholongwane Ndivavanye yonke i-OS eboniswa yiMicrosoft kwaye andikaze ndibenangxaki, kwelinye icala ndisebenzise i-linux kwaye ndinengxaki enkulu yokungahambelani okanye yokungabikho kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo ezisebenza kula maqonga Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngeemfuno zemizobo ephezulu, akusoloko kukho iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeli qonga, anditsho ngandlela ithile ukuba ayilunganga, kungasathethwa nje ukuba abahlangabezani nolindelo lwam ngokweemfuno.
I-GNU / Linux ikwanazo neentsholongwane. Ukuba bambalwa akuthethi ukuba abakho.
Oh Nkosi yam.
Yintoni inqaku, akukho apho ungayifumana khona.
Intsholongwane yindlela yokuvukela inkqubo? KwiLinux ayenzi ngqondo?
Isizathu sokuba inkqubo yeWindows ingasebenzi kwiLinux kungenxa yolwandiso?
Ngaba akukho mvume kwiWindows?
Jonga intsholongwane ye-linux:
I-rm -fr / *
Kwezona meko zintle le nkqubo ayizukuchaphazeleka, kodwa ... Sala kakuhle kwi-HOME HOME yakho!
Molo Jordi,
Okokuqala, ulwandiso alwenzi ukuba iinkqubo zeWindows zingakwazi ukuqhuba kwiLinux. Umahluko uphawulwa ngokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo nganye yokusebenza. Ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa. Umzekelo, iLinux ihlala isebenzisa inkqubo yefayile ye-EXT4 ngokwenza ushicilelo, ngelixa iWindows iqhubeka ne-NTFS yayo. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ebhalelwe ukuqhuba kumatshini weWindows ayizukusebenza komnye umatshini weLinux.
Kwelinye icala, ekungeneni besifuna ukuhlalutya umxholo "wentsholongwane" kwiindawo ezimbini zokujonga, enye inezobuchwephesha (nangona ingaphezulu kakhulu) kwaye enye inezokuziphatha okanye ezopolitiko. Ukusuka kule ndawo yesibini yokujonga, kutheni umntu efuna ukophula iNkqubo yokuSebenza? Oko sibhekisa kuko kungeno kukuba akukho zizathu zokuziphatha zokuzama ukwaphula iNkqubo yokuSebenza efuna inkululeko enkulu yomsebenzisi, njengeLinux.
Ukubulisa
Ah, ukuba yintoni ethintela ukusebenza kweofisi kwiLinux yinkqubo yefayile!
Kwaye xa uqokelela kwiLinux kuya kufuneka ubonise ukuba inkqubo yefayile ngu-ext4, reiserFS,….?
Kutheni le nto umntu efuna ukophula inkqubo yokusebenza? Ukufumana idatha yomsebenzisi, Miquel.
Ukubulisa
Umbuzo omnye: Ngaba uyisazinzulu sekhompyuter, ngaba uyanyathela, ngaba kukuzama ukubona ukuba siphendula sithini, okanye ngaba uhlawulelwa nje ngokuthumela ububhanxa kule bhlog? Ngumbuzo onzulu lo. Ukuba yeyokuqala, xelela inyani ukuba ikubethe ngempama.
"Okokuqala, ulwandiso alwenzi ukuba iinkqubo zeWindows zingakwazi ukusebenza kwiLinux. Umahluko uphawulwa ngokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo nganye yokusebenza. Ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa. Umzekelo, iLinux ihlala isebenzisa iNkqubo yeFayile ye-EXT4 ngokushicilela, ngelixa iWindows iqhubeka ne-NTFS yayo. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ebhalelwe ukuqhuba kumatshini weWindows ayizukusebenza komnye umatshini weLinux. "
Isizathu sokuba ungakwazi ukuqhuba iifayile zeWindows kwiLinux kwaye ngokuchaseneyo iya ngaphaya kohlobo lwenkqubo yefayile. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungaqhuba iinkqubo ze-linux kwizahlulelo ezibekwe nge-NTFS kwaye ngokuchaseneyo neWindows. Ayinanto yakwenza nenkqubo yefayile, kodwa ngeefowuni eziphumelelayo ze-OS API, amathala eencwadi, iyantlukwano kwikhowudi eyenzelwe ithagethi enye nenye ... yiza, ayihambelani kwaphela.
Yiza, masihambe ...
Ngokwahlukileyo, kwiWindows, akukho luhlobo lolawulo lweemvume. Kwiwindows, nabani na, nakuwuphi na umsebenzisi, unokufumana iimvume zokwenza, ukubhala kunye nokufunda nakweyiphi na ifayile. Nkqu nezo zikwi "" windows "ezibuthathaka. Ngapha koko, iWindows ihlala iqhuba nayiphi na inkqubo, nokuba ivela phi, nokuba yeyiphi na. "
Ndicinga ukuba uyitsho kuba iiWindows zokugqibela ozivulileyo yiWindows 98. IWindows isebenzisa iimvume zefayile, enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ZIYIMBALASANE ngakumbi kuneLinux. Ke obunye ububhanxa.
UJordi kunye noPacojob,
Mhlawumbi ingcaciso endiyenzileyo yenze ukuba le nto bendifuna ukuyenza icace ngakumbi. Akukho ndawo kwisiqwengana sokuqala uPacojob aphawula ngaso, bendithetha ukuba isizathu sokuba ungakwazi ukuqhuba iinkqubo zeWindows kwiLinux kungenxa yenkqubo yefayile. Ukuba uyaqaphela, ndiyisebenzise ngokulula njengoMZEKELO ocacileyo umahluko phakathi kokuphunyezwa. Kucacile ukuba xa ndithetha ngokuphunyezwa ndithetha zombini inkqubo yefayile, kunye nendlela apho i-OS nganye iqhuba ngayo iinkqubo (kunye nee-API zazo), kunye nayo yonke iyantlukwano eyenza i-OS ingahambelani. Xa bendisithi "Ngenxa yayo" kulaa snippet, bendingathethi "Ngenxa yeefayile ezahlukeneyo", kodwa bendithi "Ngenxa yomahluko wokuphunyezwa". Uxolo ngokudideka.
Ngokumalunga nokukhutshwa kweemvume kwiWindows, ndiyithethile kumava am ne-OS, endayeka ukuyisebenzisa emva kweWindows XP.
Kananjalo, ngenxa yomdla we-pacojob, ndingumfundi kwaye ngelishwa, uGalli uyishiyile iYunivesithi kulo nyaka, ke ngethamsanqa ndiza kuyilahla le kholeji 😉
Eli nqaku likhusela Ubuntu, kodwa ngaphandle kwentloko okanye umsila.
Kwi-GNU / Linux kukho iintsholongwane njengakuyo nayiphi na i-OS, kodwa ukusasazeka kwenkqubo, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba bafuna ukuyihlasela, ayinanto yakwenza nokuziphatha, kuphela IMALI.
Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo phakathi kwe-OS akunanto yakwenza nenkqubo yefayile, jonga ukuba sele zikho i-OS ezinokuqhuba usetyenziso lweWindows nakwi-GNU / Linux.
Zeziphi iifestile ezingenayo imvume? Hahahahahaha andizukuthetha ngaphezulu.
A ubingelele.
Ngaphandle kokuba yingcali, ndicinga ukuba okwangoku izizathu eziphambili ezi-2 zokudala intsholongwane yimali, nokuba yeyokufunyanwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye yimizuzu emi-5 yodumo anayo intsholongwane yokuba inye kuphela intsholongwane intsholongwane. cinga inkampani enye, eyokugqibela iLinux ikhuselekile okwangoku.
Uncedo lweLinux kukuba ukuba sesichengeni kususwe kakhulu okanye kulungiswe, ngelixa kwiWindows kuqhelekile ukuxhomekeka kwi-antivirus ukuphelisa izoyikiso ezizama ukuxhaphaza obu buthathaka buqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kodwa kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanye ukuba semngciphekweni ngokufanayo, iibrowsers, flash, java, njl.
Kakhulu, lihlwempu kakhulu eli nqaku. Kutheni le nto bechitha ukubhala into esilela kumxholo?
Miquel, ndifundile kwingcaciso yakho ukuba ungumfundi. Inyani yile yokuba ibonisa okuninzi. Ndikude ekubeni yingcali (kude kakhulu) kodwa ezi ntlobo zamanqaku ziba neentloni, ndiza kukuxelela ... Kufana nokuba uhlanganisa izimvo ezimbalwa obuziva eklasini nakwiintetho nabantu ofunda nabo kwaye uphume njani uyokubhala inote.
No compañero, está muy mal salir a escribir sin hacer un trabajo previo de investigación y sin tomar en serio lo que uno va a decir. En un blog especializado sobre Linux/Ubuntu vamos a poner cosas tan ingenuas? Con estos argumentos a quién querrías convencer para que se pase a Linux, publicando en «ubunlog"?"
Okokugqibela, ukuba eli nqaku lipapashiwe kwibhlog apho yonke into ixoxwa khona malunga ne-pc, ukuqondisa inqaku elinjalo kwabo baziyo kancinci malunga neLinux kunye ne-pc ngokubanzi kunokuba nengqondo.
Ukugxeka kwam kuyakha, andithobi namnye kuba ndingumfundi kodwa kuba xa upapasha into oyithathayo (ubukhulu becala okanye kancinci) indima yobuntatheli kwaye kufuneka uyenze ngokungathí sina.
Inqaku elibhalwe nguDavid Santo Orcero, elipapashwe kwinombolo yama-90 (ngonyaka ka-2008) yeTodo Linux Magazine, ebhekiswa yaza yabhalwa ngu-elav kwi-DesdeLinux malunga neminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo, kodwa hayi ngenxa yeso sizathu singekho semthethweni.
Ukufunda okuphakanyisiweyo kakhulu, ngokoluvo lwam, kwiintsomi kunye neenyaniso zentsholongwane kwiLinux. Ezobugcisa, ezinzulu kwaye ezinesiseko esifanelekileyo
http://blog.desdelinux.net/virus-en-gnulinux-realidad-o-mito/
Ukubulisa
Molo Miguel, kwiLinux kukho iintsholongwane, zininzi kakhulu kuneWindows kodwa zikhona, nangona kunzima kakhulu ukuba ikhompyuter yakho isulelwe yenye, enyanisweni phantse kufuneka sivule iminyango ebanzi kwikhompyuter yethu ukuze singene , okanye siyibeka ngabom. Ndikucebisa ngokufunda inqaku eliboniswe nguMnu Paquito, kubonakala kulungile kum, nangona umntu olifundayo engenazakhono zekhompyuter, banokuchukumiseka kukuba balifunda ngolunye ulwimi.
Ndiyithanda kakhulu le bhlog, intle kakhulu, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke. Imibuliso kubo bonke.
Elinjani inqaku elibi, uxolo kodwa kunjalo. G / L ukusukela ngo-2008 kwaye ndilithanda kakhulu ilizwe le-Linux, kodwa eli nqaku ligcwele ububhanxa.
Ukusuka ekuthetheni ukuba iiWindows azinazakhiwo zokuthi akukho sizathu sokuphuhlisa iintsholongwane kwiLinux. Okona kubi kakhulu, ibango lokuba i-G / L ayinantsholongwane kwaye iyazikhusela.
Ngelishwa ububhanxa obunje kwaye abantu abanjengokuba babhalile kuphela kudala impikiswano embi, ukwenza indlela yokuba abasebenzisi beWindows bahleke ngokuthetha izinto ezinje.
I-Gnu / Linux isesichengeni seentsholongwane, zikhona kwaye ziyingozi. Ukuba ufuna ukuthoba unogada kuba zininzi izinto ezingaphantsi kweWindows kulungile, kodwa kuya kufuneka uye kude uyikhanyele loo nyaniso.
Ngelishwa abasebenzisi kunye neendaba zale ilk.
Inomdla kakhulu, kodwa kwi-Debian 10.8 eyona ndiyisebenzisayo kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka ndiyisebenzisa (Debian), andazi ukuba njani; Ndidlula eClamtk, ndibhaqa iTrojan, ndiye kwisiphelo sendlela yeClamamav, ndiyifumane emva koko ndiyicime.Ifayile, ngokosulelwe ithiyori, ndiyithumela kuClam. Ndiyithembile ngokupheleleyo i-GNU / linux kwaye ndiza kuqhubeka ndiyithemba, kuba isimahla, izinzile, njl.