Ukuphehlelelwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeserver yekrini eyi-Mir 1.8, uphuhliso lwayo luqhubeka ngeCanonical ngaphandle kokwaliwa kophuhliso lweqokobhe lobumbano kunye nohlelo luka-Ubuntu lwee-smartphones (Ubuntu touch).
I-Mir isafunwa kwiiprojekthi ze-canonical kwaye ngoku ibekwe njengesisombululo sezixhobo idityanisiwe kunye neIntanethi yezinto (IoT). I-Mir inokusetyenziswa njengeseva edityanisiweyo yeWayland, ekuvumela ukuba usebenze nasiphi na isicelo esisebenzisa i-Wayland kwiindawo ezisekwe kwi-Mir umzekelo ezo zakhiwe nge-GTK3 / 4, Qt5 okanye i-SDL2.
Mir isekwe kwi-EGL kwaye isebenzisa inxenye yeziseko zophuhliso ezazenzelwe i-Wayland, njengokuphunyezwa kwe-Mesa ye-EGL kunye neJolla's libhybris.Ikhowudi yeprojekthi ibhaliwe kwi-C ++ kwaye ihanjiswa phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv2.
Yintoni entsha kwiMir 1.8?
Kwinguqulelo entsha,Ezona nguqu ziphambili zihambelana ukwandiswa kwenkxaso izikrini Ukuxinana kwepikseli ephezulu (HiDPI) kunye nokuphuculwa kokuphatheka, okoko i-Mir isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo weWayland, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo buzalisekiswa kwimiboniso yeHiDPI.
ngaphandle koko useto lwesikali esahlukileyo sinokucwangciswa ngesixhobo ngasinye sokuvelisa, kubandakanya amaxabiso esikali esisiqingatha.
Kwicandelo lokuxhasa ukumiliselwa kwezicelo ze-X11 kwindawo esekwe kwiWayland kunye nokusebenzisa iXwayland, yongeze amandla okutshintsha umlinganiso wezixhobo ezikhutshiweyo, Ukongeza, ukhetho "-ukudlala-ukucwangciswa" kuyacetyiswa kwaye isikhombisi seX11 sikhubazekile kwiwind ye-Mir.
Ngelixa ukuphunyezwa kweqonga le "wayland", evumela uMir ukuba asebenze njengomthengi phantsi kolawulo lomnye umncedisi weWayland, yongeza amandla okulinganisa imveliso yabathengi baseWayland.
Kwelinye icala Uluhlu lweMIRAL (Umaleko wokutsalwa kwe-Mir), onokusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiseva ye-Mir kunye nokufikelela okungafakwanga kwi-ABI kwilayibrari ye-libmiral, ubume be "window engasebenziyo" iyenziwa. Idemo ye-mir-shell ibonelela ngokulinganisa okuchanekileyo kwaye yongeza inkxaso yokuqalisa i-Gnome Terminal kuwo onke amaqonga.
Kukwakhankanywe ukuba ezinye iingxaki ezithile zazisonjululwa ukuhanjiswa, kubandakanya iingxaki xa uqala iMir kwiFedora nakwiArch Linux kunye nenkxaso yemveliso enokutsha inokongezwa kwiqonga le-mesa-kms, ebonelelwa nguMir kubalawuli beMesa kunye neKMS (amanye amaqonga yi-mesa-x11, wayland, kunye ne-eglstream-kms).
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, Ungajonga iposti yoqobo Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Uyifaka njani i-Mir 1.8 yegraphic server ku-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Kulabo banomdla wokukwazi ukufaka le seva yemizobo kwiisistim zabo, kufuneka bazi ukuba iprojekthi kaMir ayisebenzi kwiimveliso zecanonical, kuba kukho ezinye iiphakheji zokufaka ezilungiselelwe ukuququzelela ukufakwa ku-Ubuntu I-16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye no-Ubuntu 19.04 (ngoncedo lwe-PPA), ngendlela efanayo kukho iipakeji ezilungiselelwe i-Fedora 29, i-Fedora 30 kunye ne-Fedora 31.
Kwimeko yethu kuthi abangabasebenzisi bohlobo olunenkxaso Ubuntu, sinokongeza indawo yokugcina ecetywayo kwiinkqubo zethu ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Konke ekufuneka bekwenzile kukuvula i-terminal kwiinkqubo zabo (bangayenza ngokudibanisa isitshixo Ctrl + Alt + T okanye ngeCtrl + T) kwaye siza kuchwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mir-team/release sudo apt-get update
Ngale nto, indawo yokugcina sele yongezwa kwinkqubo yakho, ngaphambi kokufaka i-graphical server kuyacetyiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuba kwinkqubo yakho usebenzisa abalawuli babucala kwikhadi lakho levidiyo okanye ngokudibeneyo, tshintsha oku kubaqhubi basimahla, oku ukuze kuthintelwe ungquzulwano.
Nje ukuba siqiniseke ukuba sisebenza ngokuqhutywa simahla, sinokufaka iserver ngokusebenza kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install mir
Ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona inkqubo yakho ukuze iseshoni yomsebenzisi kunye neMir ilayishwe kwaye ukhethe oku.