Ubuntu 14.04 "buza kufa" ngo-Epreli. Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba usayisebenzisa.

Ngomhla olandelayo ka-Epreli 18 Ubuntu 19.04 uza kufika, inguqulelo enenkxaso esemthethweni yeenyanga ezi-6. Lo mzuzu uya kungqinelana Ukuphela komjikelo Ubuntu 14.04, Inguqulelo ye-LTS enenkxaso esemthethweni yeminyaka emi-5. Iya kuba ngelo xesha xa i-Canonical iyeka ukuvuselela loo nguqulo. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Yintoni enokwenzeka emva koko? Ngaba ikhona into endinokuyenza ukuthintela ukubhencwa kwizisongelo zokhuseleko okanye iziphene ukuba kufunyenwe umntu? Kule nqaku sikubonisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.

Njengomsebenzisi owenza ifomathi ubuncinci kube kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6, ndiyamangaliswa kukuba kukho abantu abasasebenzisa Ubuntu 14.04-abazonwabisi izinto ezifana neephakheji ze-Snap okanye ukwahlula isikrini. Ndibeka iikowuti kuba ndiyaqonda ukuba kukho abasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa ifayile ye- Inkqubo yokusebenza yobudala bayo buyakuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into icwecwe kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, kuyaziwa ukuba zininzi iinkampani ezisebenzisa inkqubo yeCanonical v14.04 ngendlela efanayo neenkampani ezininzi kunye namaziko aqhubeka nokusebenzisa iWindows XP. Eli nqaku lijolise kubo bonke abo bantu okanye iinkampani.

Undichaphazela njani ukuphela kwe-Ubuntu 14.04 yomjikelo?

Ukuphela komjikelo we-Ubuntu 14.04 kuya kuza Epreli 30. Ukusukela ngoko, I-Canonical ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe uhlaziyo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ayikhutshwanga ngu-Ubuntu 12.04, 10.04 okanye nayiphi na enye inguqu engasasasekelwa. Iingxaki esiza kuzifumana emva koko ziya kuba zezi:

• Ukuba kufunyenwe iphutha elitsha lokhuseleko, siya kutyhilwa. Akukho ziqwengana ziya kukhutshwa ngenxa yegciwane. Le yeyona ngxaki ibaluleke kakhulu.
• Iinkqubo kunye noovimba ziya kuyeka ukusebenza. Utshintsho olwenziwe ngesandla kuya kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze iinkqubo zihlaziywe. Ukuba awulwenzi olo tshintsho lwencwadi, nkqu nemiyalelo ye-APT ayinakusebenza.

Ndiyigcina njani inkqubo yokusebenza

Ndicinga ukuba zimbini iindlela ezicacileyo zokwenza, kodwa eyona ilungileyo yile endineenkcukacha ezingezantsi:

1. Sivula iSoftware kunye noHlaziyo.
2. Siya ku- «Uhlaziyo».
3. Cofa kwimenyu esezantsi kwaye ukhethe "Kwiinguqulelo ezinenkonzo yexesha elide yobugcisa".

4. Ngoku sivula iwindow yesiphelo kwaye sibhale:

sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade

5. Silandela imiyalelo, linda utshintsho olwenziwe kunye nokuqala kwakhona. Ayifanelanga ukuba iyimfuneko (enyanisweni kukho ukhetho lwayo), kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsalela ezingeyomfuneko zisusiwe siza kubhala kwiTheminali sudo i-autoremove.

Le nkqubo ingasihlaziya kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 LTSOko kuthetha ukuba siya kuba nenkxaso esemthethweni kude kube ngu-Epreli 2023. Yeyiphi ingxaki esinokuyifumana koku? Ithiyori isixelela ukuba inkqubo endala ipolishiwe ngakumbi kunale intsha. Ubuntu 18.04 akakabi nonyaka ubudala kwaye iibugs kunokwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke kolu hlobo kunaku-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, uguqulelo oludlulileyo Inkxaso yexesha elide. Ukuba imemori indikhonza kakuhle, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ayenzi njalo, Ubuntu 16.04 sele ivumela ukwahlulwa windows kwaye, oku ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyahambelana neephakheji ze-Snap. Kuko konke oku, abanye abasebenzisi baya kukhetha ingxelo ekhutshwe ngo-Epreli 2016.

Indlela yokuphucula ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 14.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 16.04

Ngokwam, ndiyazi ukuba kukho iindlela zokwenza ngeTheminali, kodwa andicingi ukuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwaye ayisondeli kuyo. Ndingacebisa eyona ilula leyo ngomfanekiso weCD:

1. Masiye kwiwebhu ukukhutshwa.ubuntu.com/16.04 Khuphela umfanekiso weCD. Unokuklikha kwiikhonkco ezilandelayo: ukuya kwi I-64bits kunye I-32bits. Siyakhumbula ukuba inkqubo esungulwe ngo-2016 sele ihamba ngo-Ubuntu 16.04.6.
2. Senza idiski yokuqalisa. Bendihlala ndisebenzisa i-UNetBootin, kodwa isixhobo esiza no-Ubuntu ngokungagqibekanga sibhetele kakhulu:

• Kwi-Bootable Disc Creator, sikhetha umfanekiso weCD okhutshelwe kwisinyathelo 1.
• Sikhetha i-USB drive esiza kuyisebenzisa ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza.
• Cofa kwi «Yenza i-boot disk».
• Silindile. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba yonke into kuloo pendrive iya kucinywa.

3. Siqala ikhompyuter kwaye siqale kwi-USB.
4. Siqala inkqubo yokufaka.
5. Siphinde sayifaka kwakhona inkqubo yokusebenza. Nantsi enye isikhokelo somzekelo Inguqulelo kaMATE.
6. Siqala kwakhona. Yonke into kufuneka ibekhona ngokwahluka kubini: ezinye iinkqubo zisenokungafakwa kwakhona kwaye ukufakwa ngesandla kuya kufuneka kwenziwe (ubumbeko Luya kuba lunye xa lubuyisiwe); Zonke iinkqubo eziza no-Ubuntu 16.04 ngokungagqibekanga ziya kongezwa kwaye zifakwe. Umzekelo, ukuba sisuse iThunderbird kwi-Ubuntu 14.04, iya kuvela kwakhona.

Kwaye iya kuba kuphela. Ngale ndlela siza kuba sele sinayo inkqubo yokusebenza exhaswayo kangangeminyaka emi-2-4, kuxhomekeke koko sikukhethileyo. Ngaba sele ushiye Ubuntu 14.04 ngasemva?