Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa ilapha kwaye zezi ziindaba zayo

Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zophuhliso kunye nohlobo lotshintsho (Ubuntu 19.10) ekugqibeleni kwabhengezwa ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-LTS Ubuntu, ukuba yile "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS" enegama lekhowudi Focal Fossa kwaye oku kuza notshintsho oluthile olubalulekileyo olumakisha ikhosi ebecinga ukuyisasaza.

Kwizinto ezintsha ezinokuvela kolu hlobo lutsha lwe-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa, sinokuthetha umsebenzi owenziwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwememori Kunye ne ukuphuculwa kwendalo desktop ukuze usebenze ngcono, ukongeza kumsebenzi owenziwe ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS ukuya ukunciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa kunye nokulibaziseka oopopayi, ubuqhetseba befestile, njl.

Yintoni entsha ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa?

Ukuqala ngotshintsho olubaluleke kakhulu olufakiwe kule nguqulo intsha ye-LTS Ubuntu, zezi uhlaziyo kwiLinux Kernel 5.4, inguqulelo apho ku Imodyuli "yokutshixa" ifakiwe, ebandakanya iziqwengana ezinikezelweyo kulwabiwo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukufikelela komsebenzisi wengcambu kwikernel kunye nokubhloka kwe-UEFI Secure Boot bypass.

Kunye nefayile ye- ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso yehardware apho inkxaso yongezwa zeNavi 12/14 GPUs, kunye neeArcturus kunye neeRenoir APUs, kubandakanya izixhobo zokulawula amandla zeNavi12, iRenoir, kunye neArcturus.

Olunye utshintsho olubalulekileyo oluboniswe kwi-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa yile ukubandakanywa kwenguqulelo entsha yeGnome 3.36 yendalo esingqongileyo yedesktop apho a oUkulungiselela ukusebenza kweShell ye-GNOME Umphathi wefestile, ukongeza kwinto yokuba umthwalo weprosesa wancitshiswa kwaye nokulibaziseka kwancitshiswa ngexesha lokulungiswa kopopayi xa ulawula iifestile, uhambisa imouse kwaye uvula imo yokujonga ngokubanzi.

Ndikwaphumeze ujongano olutsha ukutshintsha imixholo kunye Ukuthetha ngayo, umxholo ongagqibekanga weYaru uphinde wenziwa ngokutsha, ukongeza kwiindlela ezimnyama kunye nokukhanya. Uyilo olutsha luyacetyiswa kwimenyu yenkqubo kwaye imenyu yesicelo ikwaqaqanjisiwe ukuba ii-icon zolawulo ezitsha zongezwa ukuba ziboniswe kwimvelaphi yokukhanya kunye nemnyama.

Kwelinye icala, olunye utshintsho olwahlukileyo kwiGnome 3.36 yi tshintshela kwiscreen sokutshixa kunye nemowudi entsha "Sukuphazamisa" ekhubaza zonke izaziso kwidesktop.

Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso zenkqubo, kwi "Ibonisa" apho singatshintsha khona isisombululo sescreen senkqubo, Umsebenzi omtsha obizwa ngokuba yi "Fractional Scaling" wenziwe ukuba usebenze esinokumisela ngayo isikali phakathi kwe- "25, 150, 175 kunye ne-200".

Okokugqibela njenge Inkqubo yokupakisha, sinokufumanisa ukuba ziyabandakanywa Iinguqulelo ezintsha zezicelo esele zaziwa: njengesikhangeli, iFirefox 75 iwebhu, kwinxalenye yeofisi, iLibreOffice 6.4.2.2, iThunderbird, irhythmbox, njl.

Nangona utshintsho olubalulekileyo ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa kukuba Ivenkile ye-Snap ihambile yathatha indawo ye-Ubuntu Software Centor njengesixhobo esingagqibekanga sokufumana kunye nokufaka iipakeji kwaye endaweni yokuyifumana njenge "Ubuntu Software Centre" ngoku itshintshela kwi "Ubuntu software".

Ekugqibeleni, tKuyaphawuleka ukuba uguqulelo luyaqhubeka uvavanyo ngu-ZFS Ukufakela kwisahlulelo seengcambu, oku kuphunyezwa kweZFSonLinux kwahlaziywa kwinguqulelo engu-0.8.3 ngenkxaso yokubethela, ukususwa okutshisayo kwezixhobo, "zpool trim" command, ukukhawulezisa kwemiyalelo ye "scrub" kunye ne "resilver".

Khuphela Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa

Umfanekiso we Ubuntu 20.04 izakufumaneka ngokukhuphela kungekudala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uninzi luya kuzama ukukhuphela ingxelo entsha, unokuyikhuphela kwifayile ye- Umncedisi we-FTP cothisa, ke xa kufika ixesha ndicebisa ukuba ukhethe ukukhuphela ngenye indlela ngaphandle kokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, njengokusebenzisa umsinga. Okwangoku inokuhlaziywa ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nomyalelo "wohlaziyo-umphathi -c -d".

Ukurekhoda umfanekiso kwisixhobo se-USB ungasebenzisa i-Etcher, sisixhobo esiphindaphindayo.