Indawo zokugcina Ubuntu: zithetha ukuthini, ziqulathe ntoni kunye nendlela yokongeza

Isoftware yeLinux, efana no-Ubuntu, iyafumaneka kwiifomathi ezininzi: iiphakheji ze-DEB, i-AppImage, i-Flatpak Snap… zininzi iifomati ezikhoyo kangangokuba neLinus Torvalds ikhalazile ukuba Ungathanda ukuba iLinux ifane ne-Android, ngengqondo yokuba kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwefowuni kaGoogle kuphela ziifayile ze-APK ezikhoyo. Kodwa kweli nqaku asizukuvavanya iifomathi ezahlukeneyo esinokufaka kuzo isoftware, kodwa endaweni ye Indawo zokugcina Ubuntu, apho yonke into esiza kuyifumana iya kuba ziinguqulelo ze "APT".

Ubuntu ngokukhethekileyo kukho Iindidi ezintandathu Ukusuka koovimba: EziPhambili, iiNdawo eziManyeneyo, eziNinzi, eziThintelweyo, amaQabane kunye noovimba boluntu besithathu. Ngamnye kubo unesizathu sokuba kwaye, nje, sinendawo yokugcina "ephambili" kuphela eyongeziweyo / eyenziwe yasebenza ngokungagqibekanga. Bonke abanye kuya kufuneka sisebenze (ngamanye amaxesha) ngesandla, njengeMultipal, okanye sibongeze ngokwethu, njengendawo yokugcina yabantu besithathu. Kule nqaku siza kuchaza yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana.

Iindidi ezintandathu zobuntu / zokugcina

1- Eyona nto iphambili

"Okuphambili" kuthetha "oyintloko" kwaye njengoko kunjalo Indawo ephambili yobuntu. Indawo yokugcina engundoqo inikwe amandla ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iqulethe kuphela isoftware evulelekileyo okanye evulekileyo okanye "FOSS" yesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgesi (Simahla kunye nesoftware evulelekileyo yomthombo). Zonke iisoftware ezinikezelwa ngu "Main" zinokuhanjiswa ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo.

Into esiza kuyifumana kule ndawo yokugcina izinto yile ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo ngabaphuhlisi boBuntu kwaye Ubuntu (Canonical) uqobo ebonelela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko bade bafikelele esiphelweni somjikelo wabo wobomi. Umzekelo, kule ndawo yogcino sifumana umdlali wemultimedia ofakelwe ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu, iRhythmbox eyaziwayo.

2- Indalo

Njenge "Eyona nto iphambili", "Indalo iphela" ikwabonelela nge "FOSS". Umahluko kukuba kule ndawo ayisiyiyo Ubuntu eqinisekisa uhlaziyo lokhuseleko rhoqo, kodwa luluntu oluphethe inkxaso yalo. Isebenza ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa hayi rhoqo. Ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziye zakhubazeka ngokwendalo kwaye kungafuneka sikwazi ukuyenza ukuba siqhuba iSeshoni ebukhoma. Ukuba asinakongeza, sinokuyenza ngalo myalelo:

sudo add-apt-repository universe

Sifumana ntoni kwi "Universe"? Ndingathi uninzi lwesoftware kufanelekile, phakathi kwento esinayo VLC okanye i-OpenShot.

3- eyahlukeneyo

Ukusuka apha kuza iindawo zokugcina Ubuntu ezinenkululeko encinci. "I-Multiverse" iqulethe isoftware engasasebenziyo i-FOSS kwaye Ubuntu ayinakuyisebenzisa le ndawo yokugcina izinto ngenxa yemvume kunye nemicimbi yezomthetho. Kwelinye icala, ayinakubonelela ngamachaphaza kunye nohlaziyo. Ngale nto engqondweni, kuya kufuneka sivavanye ukuba siyayongeza okanye akunjalo, into esinokuyenza ngalo myalelo:

sudo add-apt-repository multiverse

4- Uthintelwe

Kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina sinokufumana isoftware yasimahla nevulekileyo, kodwa oku akunakwenzeka xa kuziwa kwinto enxulumene nezixhobo zekhompyutha. Kwindawo yokugcina izinto "kuthintelwe" sizakufumana abaqhubiezifana nezo zikumakhadi emizobo, iipaneli zokuchukumisa, okanye amakhadi enethiwekhi.

sudo add-apt-repository restricted

5- Iqabane

Indawo yokugcina iqulathe isoftware ehambelana noBuntu kumaqabane ayo.

6- Oovimba bobuntu beqela lesithathu

Okokugqibela, sinendawo yokugcina evela kwiqela lesithathu. Ubuntu izama ukuhlala inikezela ngamava omsebenzisi angcono kwaye sesinye sezizathu zokuba iyala isoftware ethile. Kukwakho nabaphuhlisi abakhetha ukuba babe nolawulo olupheleleyo lwento abayinikelayo kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu bazenzela iindawo zokugcina. Kwindawo yokugcina umntu wesithathu singafumana isoftware efana nePulseEffects Shutter (eyokugqibela ayisasebenzi ngenxa yengxaki yokuxhomekeka).

Umyalelo wokongeza indawo yokugcina umntu wesithathu uya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa zonke zongezwa ngomyalelo "sudo add-apt-repository" elandelwa ligumbi ekuthethwa ngalo.

Sebenzisa ugcino lwe-Ubuntu ngendlela elula

Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza okanye ukucima ii-Ubuntu zokugcina kunye neziphumo ezivela "kwiSoftware kunye nohlaziyo". Kwi-Ubuntu (esemgangathweni) singafikelela kwisicelo sakho ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yesicelo okanye ngokucinezela i-META (isitshixo esinophawu lweWindows) nokwenza uphando. Ukuba sisebenzisa olunye unikezelo, luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo; UKubuntu ufihla okulinganayo kwi Fumanisa / Imithombo / Imithombo yeSoftware (Ewe, ngesiNgesi ...) apho siya kuba neethebhu ezi-6 apho kuthi kuqala sibe nomdla: "Ubuntu Software" kunye "Enye iSoftware".

Kwithebhu yokuqala sineyona nto iphambili, indalo iphela, ethintelweyo kunye nezinto ezininzi ezikhoyo kunye nenkcazo emfutshane malunga nokuba ibandakanya ntoni nganye nganye. Kwesesibini sinogcino lwamaqabane (amaqabane) kunye nabo bonke abanye abantu esibongezile.

Kwaye kunjalo. Iindidi ezintandathu zoovimba bokufumana yonke isoftware esinokuyidinga.