Nanini na xa sikhuphela ucinga ukwenza ifayile ukufakwa kwezinye sasazwa ibalulekile jonga iimpazamo kwaye ngumfanekiso ekufanele ukuba ubenjalo. Le yokugqibela inokwenziwa ngokuqinisekisa utyikityo lweGPG.
Kule posi siza kuchaza ukuba njani Qinisekisa utyikityo lweGPG yemifanekiso ye Vula. Ukwandiswa kwesikhokelo siya kusebenzisa ingxelo vulaSUSE-12.3-DVD-i586.iso, nangona inkqubo inokudluliselwa kwezinye iinguqulelo ezikhoyo. Kukwacingelwa ukuba enye yeenguqulelo zangaphambili zosasazo (12.2) ziyasetyenziswa.
Into yokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba leliphi iqhosha elisetyenziselwe ukutyikitya. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sikhuphela ifayile ye-ASC (iyafumaneka kwiphepha elifanayo lokukhuphela) elihambelana nomfanekiso wethu, sibeke zombini iifayile kulawulo olunye kwaye silwenzile:
gpg --verify openSUSE-12.3-DVD-i586.iso.asc openSUSE-12.3-DVD-i586.iso
Iya kubuyisa into efana nale:
gpg: Ityikitywe nge-07 kaMatshi 2013 09: 35: 40 CST isebenzisa isitshixo seRSA ID 3DBDC284 gpg: Ayikwazi kuqinisekisa utyikityo: Akukho sitshixo sikawonkewonke
Isitshixo sithi "3DBDC284". Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, emva koko siqhubeke nokungenisa:
gpg --import /usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/keys/gpg-pubkey-3dbdc284-4be1884d.asc
Inkqubo iyakusazisa ukuba singenise isitshixo ngempumelelo:
I-gpg: isitshixo se-3DBDC284: isitshixo sikawonkewonke "Isitshixo sokuSayina iProjekthi evulekileyo" engenisiwe gpg: Imali iyonke eqhutyiweyo: 1 gpg: ingenisiwe: 1 (RSA: 1)
Ezinye izitshixo ziyafumaneka kwindlela:
/usr/lib/rpm/gnupg/keys/
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, singangqinisisa iminwe ephambili ukuba sifuna:
gpg --fingerprint 3DBDC284
Iya kubuyisela oku kulandelayo kuthi:
pub 2048R / 3DBDC284 2008-11-07 [iphelelwa: 2014-05-04] Isitshixo somnwe = 22C0 7BA5 3417 8CD0 2EFE 22AA B88B 2FD4 3DBD C284 uid openSUSE Project Signing Key
Okokugqibela siyaqinisekisa, ngoku ewe, ukuba utyikityo luchanekile. Ngale nto kuya kufuneka siphumeze kwakhona umyalelo ukusuka kwisinyathelo sokuqala:
gpg --verify openSUSE-12.3-DVD-i586.iso.asc openSUSE-12.3-DVD-i586.iso
Eli xesha liza kusinika iziphumo eziyimpumelelo:
gpg: Ityikitywe nge-07 kaMatshi 2013 09: 35: 40 CST isebenzisa isitshixo seRSA ID 3DBDC284 gpg: Ukutyikitywa ngokuchanekileyo kwe "openSUSE Project Signing Key" gpg: QAPHELA: Eli qhosha aliqinisekiswanga yinkampani ethembekileyo! gpg: Akukho nto ibonisa ukuba utyikityo lolomnini. Iminwe yeminwe ephambili: 22C0 7BA5 3417 8CD0 2EFE 22AA B88B 2FD4 3DBD C284
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