Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga i-htop. Le yenye Izixhobo zokubek'esweni nokulawula iinkqubo zenkqubo, ebaleka kwisiphelo sendlela. Sele sithethile ngaye ngaphambili kule blog, kwinqaku ebesithetha ngalo “indlela yokubulala iinkqubo kunye nokufumana ulwazi lwenkqubo", Kodwa namhlanje siza kuyibona kancinci nzulu kuba sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuthiwe kunjalo iyafana nenye into eyaziwayo ebizwa ngokuba umphezulu, kodwa kulula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-htop. Inkqubo yomsebenzisi yenkqubo ye htop isekwe kwi iziqalekiso. Ukumelwa kolwazi kucocekile ngokwenene. Ngesi sixhobo unokucoca ulwelo, ulawule kwaye wenze ezinye izinto ezinomdla malunga neenkqubo ezisebenza kwinkqubo yakho. Isixhobo esikhulu kubaphathi benkqubo ye-Gnu / Linux. Kweli nqaku, siza kubona ukuba kwenzeka njani faka i-htop kwi-Ubuntu 17.10 yeArtvark kunye nezinye iziseko zendlela yokusebenzisa i-htop. Nangona ungakwenza konke oku kwezinye iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu.
Faka i-htop
Kuqala siza kuhlaziya i-cache yendawo yokugcina ye-Ubuntu ngokuthayipha lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt-get update
Nje ukuba indawo yokugcina iphakheji ihlaziyiwe siya kuyibona loo nto htop iyafumaneka kwigosa elisemthethweni Ubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark. Ukufaka i-htop, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo esinye:
sudo apt-get install htop
Emva kwale htop kufuneka ifakwe kwinkqubo yethu. Ngoku sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqala i-htop:
htop
Le yeyona festile iphambili ye htop.
Iziseko zeHtop
ujongano
Ukuqala masibone Inkqubo ye-htop.
Kwicandelo eliphawulwe kwisikrini esingentla, ungabona ifayile ye- Ixesha lokuphumla kweqela. Njengoko ubona, ilaptop yam ibisebenza imizuzu engama-59 kunye nemizuzwana engama-44.
Siza kuba nakho ukufumana iifayile ze- ubungakanani beCPU esetyenzisiweyo. Uyabona ukuba le khompyuter ine-4 cores kwiprosesa yam eneepesenti ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Singafumana kwakhona ingakanani imemori ephambili okanye i-RAM ekhoyo kunye nokuba isetyenziswa kangakanani. Siza kuba nakho ukufumana kwangaxeshanye ukuba siphi isithuba sokutshintsha esikhoyo kunye nokuba kusetyenziswa isithuba esingakanani.
Njengoko ubona, kule khompyuter ndine-7.78 GB ye-RAM ekhoyo kunye ne-2.31 GB esetyenzisiweyo.
Fumana inkqubo
Ngesi sixhobo siya kuba nakho khangela inkqubo ethile. Umzekelo, masicinge ukuba sifuna ukufumana inkqubo 'firefox'.
Kuqala cinezela i Isitshixo se 'F3'. Ibhokisi yokukhangela kufuneka ivele njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi.
Kwibhokisi yokukhangela uhlobo 'firefox'. Kuya kufuneka ubone inkqubo ekhethiweyo ye-firefox njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongasentla. Siyabona ukuba i-id, kule meko, inkqubo (PID) ngama-2382 kwaye yeyomsebenzisi we-sapoclay.
ukuba yiya kwinkqubo elandelayo ukusuka kwiFirefox okanye kwisiphumo sokukhangela, cinezela 'kwakhonaF3'. Nje ukuba ufumane inkqubo oyifunayo, cinezela 'Ngethulo'ukuyikhetha.
Bulala inkqubo
Nathi sinako ukwenjenjalo bulala iinkqubo kusetyenziswa i-htop. Kuqala khetha inkqubo usebenzisa amaqhosha okutsala 'arriba'kwaye'phantsi'Ndikhangela inkqubo esebenzisa isitshixo'F3'. Masithi i-PID 2382 yenye yenkqubo esifuna ukuyibulala. Khetha inkqubo ngokwenza ngendlela efanayo njengoko kubonisiwe kwicandelo elidlulileyo.
Ngoku ukubulala inkqubo, cinezela Isitshixo se 'F9'. Kuya kufuneka ubone isikrini se-htop njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
Kwicandelo eliphawuliweyo, kukho imiqondiso eyahlukileyo edwelisiweyo. Le miqondiso isetyenziselwa lawula iinkqubo zeGnu / Linux. Ukubulala inkqubo, uphawu olungagqibekanga lwe htop ngu SAYINI. Ewe ungakhetha nawuphi na omnye umqondiso usebenzisa amaqhosha 'arriba'kwaye'phantsi'.
Nje ukuba ukhethe umqondiso ofuna ukuwuthumela kwinkqubo, cinezela Isitshixo 'sokungena' . Ndikucebisa ukuba uthumele umqondiso ongagqibekanga SIGTERM ukuba awazi ukuba wenze ntoni apha. Inkqubo kufuneka isuswe kuluhlu kwangoko.
Tshintshela kumbono womthi okanye ujonge ukujonga
Imowudi yokujonga emiselweyo ye htop ihleliwe. Nangona Singahamba phakathi kwembono eyalelweyo kunye nembonakalo yomthi ukuba sinqwenela, ukucofa 'F5' kuyakutshintsha indlela uluhlu lwemiyalelo eboniswe ngayo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso iwindows
Sinako yiya kwi-htop yoqwalaselo lwefestile ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi 'F2', njengoko ubona kule skrini ilandelayo.
Ukusuka apha ungenza ngokusesikweni eyona htop. Umzekelo, sinokufihla okanye sibonise izinto, sitshintshe imibala nokunye okuninzi. Kodwa oku kulungiswa kungaphaya kwenqaku, nangona kunokuba lula ukusombulula umsebenzisi ngamnye.
Nje ukuba ugqibile ukulawula iinkqubo zakho, unga Phuma kwi-htop ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi 'q'.