Ungayihlaziya njani i-Linux Mint 18 Sylvia ukuya kwiLinux Mint 19 Tara?

Zimbalwa iintsuku ezidlulileyo ukukhutshwa okukhethekileyo kwenguqulelo entsha yeLinux Mint 19 kwabelwana ngayo Tara ezisa nayo Iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokulungiswa kwe-bug ezimbalwa kuhlobo ngalunye lwazo ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa okususelwe ku-Ubuntu.

Kubasebenzisi abaninzi oku kuhanjiswa kuqhelekile khuphela ingxelo entsha kwaye wenze ufakelo olutsha olucocekileyokodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokufumana le nguqulo intsha.

Yiyo loo nto namhlanje Siza kwabelana nawe ngendlela elula yokuphucula ukusuka kwiLinux Mint 18 Sylvia ukuya kwiLinux Mint 19 Tara, Esi sikhokelo sijolise ngokukodwa kwi-newbies.

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba olu hlaziyo lusebenza kuphela kubasebenzisi beLinux Mint ngeCinnamon, XFCE okanye iMate kuba kolu hlobo lutsha lweLinux Mint 19 inkxaso yemeko-bume ye-KDE yasuswa.

Ke ukuba ungumsebenzisi wale flavour yosasazo, awuyi kuba nakho ukwenza uhlobo logxuma kule ndlela. Inye kuphela into onokuyenza kukufaka ukucoceka okucocekileyo kunye nokufaka imeko-bume yedesktop ye KDE.

Hlaziya iLinux Mint kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzileyo

Uhlaziyo oluvela kwiLinux Mint 18 Sylvia ukuya kwiLinux Mint 19 Tara isanda kukhutshwa Ngamazwi enkokeli yeprojekthi, akacebisi wonke umntu ukuba enze olu hlobo lutsibe.

Oku kufanelekile kwindawo yokuqala yokuba abo basebenzisa iLinux Mint 17 baxhaswa kude kube ngunyaka olandelayongokunjalo Abasebenzisi beLinux Mint 18 abanenkxaso ethe ngqo kude kube ngu-2021.

Esinye isizathu sengcebiso kukuba oku kukhutshwa kohlaziyo kuyacetyiswa kubo bonke abo basebenzisi abafuna ukwazi amanqaku amatsha.

Ungafuna ukuphucula kwiLinux Mint 19 kuba ezinye i-bug zilungisiwe okanye ufuna ukufumana ezinye zeempawu ezintsha.

Kuzo zombini iimeko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kutheni uhlaziya. Sonwabe kakhulu ngeLinux Mint 19, ukuvuselela ngokungaboni ngokusebenzisa ingxelo yamva nje akunangqondo, utshilo uClement Lefebvre.

Inguqulelo entsha yosasazo Isekwe kuhlobo lwamva nje lwe-Ubuntu LTS eyi-18.04Iya kuba neminyaka emi-5 yenkxaso, eya kuthi kude kube ngunyaka wama-2023.

Ngokwenza le nkqubo siza kufumana amanqaku amatsha abandakanyiweyo kule nguqulo intsha yeLinux Mint, phakathi kwazo esinokuthi siqaqambise isicelo "esitsha" ngokupheleleyo sokwenza iikopi zokulondolozwa kwenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiTimeshift.

Inkqubo yokuphucula ukuya kwiLinux Mint 19

Ukuqala le nkqubo yohlaziyo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukhuphelo lwamaxwebhu akho abalulekileyo, kuba ukuba unengxaki nenkqubo yokuhlaziya, ungaxhomekeka kukhuseleko lwamaxwebhu akho.

Ngoku Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye siya kuqhubeka nokuhlaziya iipakeji eziyimfuneko kunye nokuxhomekeka:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Ngoku Siza kuqhubeka nokutshintsha eminye imigca kwifayile yethu /etc/apt/sources.list, kufuneka sifeze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo sed -i 's/sylvia/tara/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

sudo sed -i 's/sylvia/tara/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list

Ngaphambi koku ndingenza ingcebiso yokususa nayiphi na indawo oyigcinileyo, oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho ngokuxhomekeka kwaye ndenze uhlaziyo ngendlela ecocekileyo.

Ungasebenzisa isicelo ukwenza ukhuphelo kugcino lwakho kwaye emva kohlaziyo uzikhangele kuhlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu.

Senza iphakheji kunye nohlaziyo lokuxhomekeka kwakhona nge:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

Uyenzile ngoku Siza kuqhubeka nokuhlaziya inkqubo yethu nge:

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha elithile ukuze usebenzise elo xesha komnye umsebenzi uqiniseke nje ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ihlala ixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi kwaye ayixhonywa okanye ivale ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Ekupheleni kokukhuphela kunye nokufakwa kohlaziyo oluyimfuneko siqhubeka nokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yethu nge:

sudo reboot

Xa uqala inkqubo kwakhona, oku kungathatha imizuzu embalwa, sinokujonga uhlaziyo ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

lsb_release -a