Ngeli xesha kwaye xa kunokwenzeka, konke ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, uninzi lwemisebenzi yenziwa ngocingo, Oko kukuthi, ekhaya. Ukusebenza ukude kunezibonelelo zako, kwaye uninzi lwazo siza kuthi sizisebenzise kwiinkonzo ezinje nge Ezidiye web okanye ukugcinwa kwewebhu. Xa sijonga inkonzo yokubamba iwebhusayithi, kuphakama umbuzo: ngaba enye ine-Linux okanye enye ine-Windows engcono?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: enye yazo yeyiphi inkqubo yokusebenza esonwabe ngayo. Enye, uhlobo lwenkonzo esifuna ukuyinikela okanye ukusingathwa kwesivumelwano esisibambeleyo. Abasebenzisi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bangenamava, baya kucinga ukuba yeyona nto ilungileyo yokubamba iindwendwe iinkonzo okanye usetyenziso olufana neWordPress okanye iJoomla kukwenza kwiWindows, kodwa oku akunjalo. Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa.
Umahluko phakathi kweLinux kunye nokusingathwa kweWindows
Nangona kukho ezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo nge-macOS, I-Linux kunye neWindows zezi nkqubo zimbini zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseva zewebhu. Ukuba abaninzi bakhetha iLinux, ikakhulu kungenxa yokuba isoftware yasimahla, ngelixa phantse yonke into evela kuMicrosoft ipropathi. Xa ujongene nombuzo wokuba "yeyiphi engcono?", Mhlawumbi uninzi lwabasebenzisi beLinux bangathi ukhetho olunikezelwa ziinkqubo zokusebenza kwepenguin, kodwa sele sichazile ukuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwinkonzo okanye kwizicelo esifuna ukuzisingatha.
Ke yeyiphi endifanele ukuyikhetha?
Kubaqalayo, ukusingathwa kwewebhu kwiLinux okanye kwiWindows ayixhomekeki kwinkqubo yokusebenza esiyisebenzisa kwikhompyuter yethu. Iqela lethu lingasebenzisa iLinux, Windows, i-MacOS, i-Android, i-BSD kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza esivumela ukuba sifikelele kwiimenyu zomlawuli zokubamba kwethu, into eza kuhlala ingamaphepha ewebhu.
Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sithethe ngoyilo lwento oza kusibonisa yona. Olu luyilo aluyi kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza nokuba.. Umzekelo, ukuba siyangena https://ubunlog.com/wp-admin, Into esiza kuyibona iya kuba yile nto isinikwa yiWordPress, kunye neepaneli zayo, amaphepha ayo, amacandelo kunye nabanye, kule bhlog. Ngokuchanekileyo ngokufanayo besinokuthi ukuba sifikelela kwezinye iinkonzo zokubamba ezifana nale sinayo https://www.webempresa.com/hosting/hosting-web.html, kwaye ngale mizekelo mibini siza kugubungela uninzi lweemeko apho singasebenzisa khona inkonzo yokubamba iwebhu: enye yohlobo lokubhloga kunye nolunye ukugcina ulwazi kwilifu.
Yintoni engayi kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza zezi izixhobo ezikhoyo, Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi okanye usetyenziso lusetyenziselwe ukufikelela kwinkonzo. Ukuba singena kwiWordPress, izixhobo ezikhoyo ziya kuba ngumhleli wenqaku, iphepha lokulawula umxholo wemultimedia, amagqabantshintshi, ukhetho lomntu kunye nabanye. Izixhobo kunye noyilo zinokutshintsha kuxhomekeka ekubeni sisebenzisa umhleli osemgangathweni (iwebhu) okanye ukuba sisebenzisa iapp, igosa okanye umntu wesithathu. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni siyayithanda enye usetyenziso okanye enye into engaphezulu, into enokusenza sikhethe iWindows okanye iLinux.
I-Linux ibamba ngcono nini
Xa inkonzo esifuna ukuyisebenzisa iphuhlisiwe ikakhulu ngabaphuhlisi abasebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeLinux. Umzekelo, iWikipedia yenziwe ngamaphepha enziwe ngawo I-PHP kunye nedatha ye-MySQL. Izicelo zinokufakwa kwiWindows yokubamba, kodwa zisebenza ngcono kwiLinux kuba yindawo yazo yendalo. Oku kuyathelekiswa nokusebenzisa iKdenlive okanye i-OpenShot kwiWindows okanye kwiLinux-iyavakala ukuba isebenza ngcono kwiLinux ngesizathu esinye.
Kwelinye icala, sithetha ngesoftware yasimahla kwaye oku kuya kuguqulela kwixabiso eliphantsi lomboneleli. Ngokwesiqhelo ukusingathwa kweLinux Iya kubiza kakhulu Ngaphandle kweyodwa eneenkcukacha ezifanayo kunye neempawu njengokubamba kweWindows.
IWindows ibamba ngcono nini
Ngendlela efanayo ukuba kungcono ukusebenzisa iLinux yeenkonzo ezisebenzisa isoftware eyilwe yinkqubo efanayo yokusebenza, kubhetele ukusebenzisa iWindows ukusebenza kwisoftware ngokukuko yenzelwe iinkqubo zeMicrosoft. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlobo lwenkonzo esiza kulusebenzisa ekubambeni kwamaphepha adalwe ngeelwimi kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-ASP.NET, iVisual Basic.NET, iMicrosoft Access, i-MS SQL okanye isoftware evela kwinkampani eqhutywa nguSatya Nadella.
Kwakhona, Kunzima ngakumbi, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukufaka isoftware enje ngentla ngokwendalo kwiLinux, ke apha izinto ziya kucaca ngaphandle kokuba besisebenzisa umatshini obonakalayo okanye sinolwazi oluphambili. Nakule meko yokugqibela, ukusikelwa umda kungenza iWindows ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa iinkonzo eziyile kunye nesoftware ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo
Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukusingatha iwebhusayithi eneefayile ze-HTML ezenziwe ngesoftware ecacileyo, enje ngeKate okanye enye enje ngeDreamweaver, asikhathali. Ngoku kufuneka Cinga ngenye into: ukuhambelana, okoko nje kusenziwa ukusetyenziswa kweekhowudi.
Andixoki xa ndikuxelela ukuba ndinomninawa othi nanini na ndimxelela ngezibonelelo zeLinux akhalaze endixelela ibali elifanayo: nje ukuba afune ukuhlela ifayile yokubhaliweyo, iPC yakhe ibingamsebenzeli, uthathe eyam, wayivula ngeLibreOffice (okanye iOpenOffice, andikhumbuli, kodwa yona yinto enye), wena utshintshe uninzi lweetekisi kwaye uchithe ixesha ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na. Le yinto enokuthi yenzeke nakuthi kwimeko esijongana nayo kweli nqaku. Kukho ukungangqinelani ekufuneka sikuthathile:
- Oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci basenokungahlonitshwa. Oku akufuneki kube yingxaki xa sisebenzisa iinguqulelo zamva nje zelinux kernel, kodwa kufanelekile ukugcina engqondweni, ukuba andilunganga okanye umsebenzi omiliselwe yiLinus Torvalds awusebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
- Iindlela: eyona ngxaki iya kuvela kwi-slashes ("\" kunye "/"). Ukuba usebenzise I-WSL uyakubona ukuba iyacaphukisa njani le nto: ukwenza phantse nawuphi na umsebenzi ngeendlela, kufuneka siguqule yonke imivalo okanye asiyi kwenza nto.
- Ukufakwa kweekhowudi kumlinganiswa: Yilento ahlupheke ngayo umntakwethu. Yonke into inokutshintsha ukuba siyivula ngesoftware eyahlukileyo kuleyo yoqobo. Ukusombulula oku, kungcono Sebenzisa i-UTF-8 encoding ngalo lonke ixesha. Oku kunokwenzeka kuninzi lwesoftware, ke ayifanelanga ukuba yingxaki nokuba senza iWindows okanye iLinux.
Isishwankathelo
Njengoko sele ubonile, ekugqibeleni akukho khetho lubhetele kunolunye. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, nangona kunjalo Ndiza kuhlala ndicebisa ukuba ndisebenzise iLinux, kodwa kwizinto ozithandayo.