Uyisusa njani ipakeji yePappak, Snap, okanye AppImage

Kude kube ngo-2016, kwaye nanamhlanje, eyona nkqubo isetyenziswayo yokufaka iphakheji ku-Ubuntu kunye neepakeji zayo ze-APT. Isoftware ekwiindawo zokugcina kunye nezinto ezinokuhanjiswa kwiiphakheji ezininzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukuxhomekeka. Ngo-2015 iiphakheji zokuqala zePlppak kunye ne-Snap zavela, zimbini iintlobo zeephakeji ezicocekileyo kuba zibandakanya yonke into oyifunayo kwiphakheji efanayo. Kodwa kanjani ndingasusa ngokupheleleyo okanye ndilususe olu hlobo lwesoftware ngokokude kungabikho ntsalela?

Ngokwenyani, abanye abasebenzisi banokungabinamdla wokukhupha ngokupheleleyo isoftware, kuba ukwenza njalo kuya kususa iifayile zoqwalaselo. Ukususa ngokupheleleyo enye yezi phakheji kukususa ngokungafaniyo + nokususa ezi ntlobo zeefayile. Njengoko uhlobo ngalunye lwephakheji luhlukile, nganye igcina ezi ntlobo zeefayile zisendleleni. Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ukuba ungayenza njani kwiinkqubo zayo ezahlukeneyo nezilula.

Uyisusa njani ngokupheleleyo ipakethe yePappak

Umyalelo wokususa iphakheji Flatpak akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba, njengoko bekucingelwa, songeze inkxaso yezi ntlobo zeephakeji kwi-X-buntu yethu. Umyalelo ulandelayo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuwukhupha kwiziko lesoftware kulwabiwo lwethu:

flatpak uninstall --user org.libreoffice.LibreOffice

Umzekelo ongentla umalunga neLibreOffice. Oku kuyakukhupha inkqubo ephambili. Bobabini abangena kumyalelo kunye nokukhipha kwiziko lesoftware siya kucima ifolda eyenziwe kuyo Ingcambu / var / lib / flatpak / app. Kodwa kuya kufuneka sicime ifolda emiselweyo Ifolda yakho / .var / app. Siyakhumbula ukuba inqaku eliphambi kwifolda lithetha ukuba lifihliwe, ke alibonwa ngaphandle kokuba sibonisa iifayile ezifihliweyo. Kuninzi lonikezelo olusekwe kubuntu oku kufezekiswa ngomyalelo weCtrl + H.

Susa ngokupheleleyo iphakheji ye-Snap

Phantse yonke into esele siyithethile malunga nokususa iphakheji yePlppak kunokuthiwa malunga snap. Kufuneka utshintshe izinto ezimbalwa, njengomyalelo wokukhupha iphakheji eya kuba:

sudo snap remove vlc

Umzekelo ongentla apha kukukhupha isidlali esidumileyo seVLC. Njengeephakeji zePlppak, iiphakheji zeSnap zikwagcina ezazo ulawulo, kodwa oku akufihlwanga. Sibona kwifolda yethu kwaye, uqikelele, igama layo ngu "snap." Kuya kufuneka ucime ifolda kwi ingcambu / var / snap.

Uyikhupha njani iAppImage

Isihloko sale nqaku ngumbuzo wokukhohlisa: a AppImage ayifaki, ke ayikhutshiwe. I-AppImage luhlobo lwepakeji esiza kuyenza ngokuthe ngqo kuyo, oko kukuthi, nje ukuba siyinike imvume yokuphumeza, sinokuyisungula ngokucofa kuyo kabini. "Ingxaki" kukuba ukuba umphuhlisi wenza izinto ngendlela afanele ukwenza ngayo, emva kokubonisana nathi, uya kongeza indlela emfutshane kwimenyu yokuqala yosasazo lweLinux. Nantsi into ekufuneka siyisusile kolu hlobo lwepakeji kodwa, ngokusisiseko, ukucima iAppImage inamanyathelo amabini alula:

1. Cima iAppImage njengoko besinokucima nayiphi na enye ifayile. Ukuba awuzange ungeze indlela emfutshane kwimenyu yethu yokuqala, inokuba njalo.
2. Ukuba ungeze indlela emfutshane kwimenyu yethu yokuqala, siya kuyisusa ngokususa indlela emfutshane eyenziweyo kuyo Ifolda yakho /. Yendawo / isabelo / izicelo. Njengoko sichazile kwicandelo lePlppak, ukubona ifolda indawo Kuya kufuneka senze iifayile ezifihliweyo zibonise.

Kufanelekile ukuba uchaze ukuba indlela apho iindlela ezimfutshane ezenziwe yi-AppImage zigcinwa ngokufanayo Singazigcina ezethu iifayile zedesktop okanye ezinye iincwadi zeempendulo ukuze bakwazi ukuzazisa kwimenyu yokuqala. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezisebenza njengoBuntu ezingasavumeli ukutsala ezi ntlobo zeefayile ngokuthe ngqo ethekwini.

Kucacile ukuba ezi ntlobo zeephakeji zizinto ezizayo. Nangona iLinus Torvalds inqwenela ukuba ibekho enye enje APK Kwi-Android, iphakheji equlathe yonke into (ukuba iyasebenza) ihlala ingcono kunaleyo ifaka uninzi lokuxhomekeka. Ngayiphi na imeko, sinokuhlala silukhangela olu hlobo lwesicelo kwi Ivenkile yeLinux.

Ngaba sele uyazi ukuba ungazisusa njani ngokupheleleyo ezi zilandelayo-gen zeephakeji?