Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu uBuntu anazo ngaphezu kolunye unikezelo linani elikhulu lezicelo ezikhoyo kolu hambo kunye nokulula kokufaka kunye nokuzigcina zihlaziywa Indawo yokugcina izinto zePPA mbulelo Launchpad.
Ngelishwa lo myalelo
add-apt-repository
Ifumaneka kuphela ku-Ubuntu, ke ngokongeza ezi ndawo zokugcina akukho lula xa ufuna ukuzongeza kusasazo olufana nolo Debian okanye ngokusekwe koku unokusebenzisa ngokubanzi iiphakheji ze-.deb ezenzelwe Ubuntu.
Oku akuthethi ukuba asinakho ukuzisebenzisa ezi zixhobo kwiDebian, kuba iDebian ikwabonelela ngendlela yokongeza iifosikhowudi zesiko, kwaye siza kufunda ukuba ungayenza njani le nto ingezantsi.
Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde ukuba izinto zilawulwa njani Debian. Ezigcinwe kwifayile
/etc/apt/sources.list
njengalo lonke ulwabiwo olusekwe eDebian, kubandakanya Ubuntu, kwaye inale fomathi ilandelayo:
deb http://site.example.com/debian icandelo lokusasaza icandelo 1 icandelo2 icandelo3 deb-src http://site.example.com/debian icandelo lokusasaza1 icandelo2 icandelo3
Igama lokuqala kumgca ngamnye (
deb
,
deb-src
) kuthetha uhlobo lwefayile efumaneka kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Kwindaba ye
deb
, oko kuthetha ukuba ifayile ekhoyo kwindawo yokugcina izinto yinto enokufakelwa kanambambili, ipakishwe njenge
.deb
OkweDebian okanye ulwabiwo olusekwe kuyo. Kwaye kwimeko ye
deb-src
, oko kuthetha ukuba indawo yokugcina inekhowudi yemvelaphi yesicelo.
Ulwabiwo inokuba ligama lonikezelo (lenny, etch, cwina, sid) okanye uhlobo lwepakeji (ezinzileyo, endala, ukuvavanya, ukungazinzi).
Izinto esele zixhomekeke kumhambisi wokugcina, umzekelo kwimeko esiza kuyisebenzisa njengomzekelo, ezi ephambili, eyahlukeneyo, ethintelweyo kunye nendalo iphela.
Ngoku ekubeni siyazi ukuba iifasta zisebenza njani eDebian, masifunde ukuba singayongeza njani indawo yokugcina iPPA kwiDebian okanye kunikezelo olusekwe kuyo.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukufumana iphepha eligcina iPPA eLaunchpad. Singakwenza oku ngokubanzi ngokuchwetheza kwiinjini yokukhangela ezinje Uphando igama lokugcina i-PPA.
Kule ncwadana, siya kusebenzisa i-PPA ebonelelwe ngohlobo oluzinzileyo lwe ubuntu tweak, iphe: tualatrix / ppa.
Kwimeko yokungafumani ikhonkco kwiphepha lokugcina kwiinjini yokukhangela, sinokungena ngqo iphumeleli.net Kwinjini yokukhangela bhala igama lendawo yokugcina iPPA.
Ukulandela oku, sikhangela phakathi kweziphumo kwiphepha lokugcina elinomdla kuthi, ekugqibeleni sifike kwindawo esiyifunayo, apho siza kufumana lonke ulwazi esiludingayo ukuze sikwazi ukongeza ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokugcina izinto kwiDebian.
Kwiphepha lokugcina le-PPA sinokufumana ikhonkco eluhlaza okutshoyo «Iinkcukacha zobuchwephesha malunga nale PPA», sicofa eli khonkco kwaye siyakufumana ulwazi lobuchwephesha malunga nendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo, olu lwazi luchanekileyo ziidilesi
deb
y
deb-src
kufuneka sidibanise ngaphakathi kwifayile
/etc/apt/sources.list
elawula indawo yokugcina kwiDebian.
Ukongeza, sinokubona imenyu ehlayo kunye noluhlu lonikezelo oluxhaswe sesi sicelo. Kwiimeko ezilungileyo, uya kufumana ingxelo yokugqibela yesicelo kulo lonke unikezelo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ulwabiwo ngalunye lunoluhlu olwahlukileyo lwephakheji, ubukhulu becala kubudala kunikezelo oludala. (Qaphela ukuba le menyu itshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo iparameter sasazwa kwindawo yokugcina izinto ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuba uyifake kwifayile
/etc/apt/sources.list
)
Kule nkcukacha zobuchwephesha sinokufumana nenani lesitshixo soluntu esiya kulisebenzisa ukusayina ngokwamanani indawo yokugcina izinto. Oku kuyasinceda ukuze inkqubo iqinisekise ubunyani kunye nokhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina esiyisebenzisayo.
Emva kokwazi lonke olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu, siza kwinxalenye ebesiyilindele sonke, okokuqala, kufuneka sivule ifayile /etc/apt/source.list yefayile ukongeza indawo yokugcina. Singakwenza oku ngokwenza lo mgca ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela njengengcambu:
gedit /etc/apt/source.list
Ngefayile evulekileyo njengengcambu, siya esiphelweni soxwebhu kwaye songeze iindawo zokugcina ubuntu tweak (Unokongeza amagqabantshintshi ukuze ucace gca malunga nokuba indawo yokugcina ivela phi).
# Ubuntu-Tweak yokugcina nguTualatrix Chou deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu maverick main
Ngendawo yokugcina efakwe kwifayile
/etc/apt/sources.list
, sinokugcina kwaye sivale uxwebhu.
Okwangoku sele sinendawo yokugcina izinto kuluhlu lwee-Debian zokugcina, kodwa sinokuba neengxaki zokuhlaziya olu luhlu kuba uDebian unokujonga indawo yokugcina engakhuselekanga kwaye angalulandi uluhlu lweephakeji zalo eziqulathiweyo.
Ukuthintela oku siza kufaka isitshixo soluntu kwindawo yokugcina ngokwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela apho siza kubandakanya inani elibonisiweyo njengeqhosha loluntu kumfanekiso ongaphambili (0624A220).
Isitshixo se-apt-keyyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-izitshixo 0624A220
Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, siza kubona isicatshulwa esifana nesi kulandelayo kwisiphelo sethu:
Ukwenza: gpg -ignore-time-conflict -no-options -no-default-keyring -secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg -trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg - keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg -primary-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg --keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0624A220 gpg: ecela isitshixo 0624A220 kwi-hkp server keyerver.ubuntu.com gpg: ikhowudi 0624A220: «I-Launchpad PPA yeTualatriX» ayitshintshanga gpg: Inani lilonke eligqithisiweyo: 1 gpg: ayitshintshanga: 1
Ukuba oku bekusisiphumo, ngoku sinokuhlaziya ngokuzolileyo uluhlu lwezinto zokugcina kunye nokufaka usetyenziso ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchule kunye && aptitude install ubuntu-tweak
Amanqaku okugqibela:
- Nceda uqaphele ukuba ayizizo zonke izicelo ze Ubuntu baya kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Debian okanye kulwabiwo olusekwe kuyo.
- Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ngononophelo uguqulelo oza kulusebenzisa kwiiphakeji, kuba ezi zinokukhokelela ekwaphuleni kwezinye izixhomekeke ikakhulu kulwabiwo oluzinzileyo njengoDebian oluzinzileyo, olungasoloko lubonelela ngoguqulelo lwamva nje lweephakeji.
Enkosi David, sisithuba esihle kunye negalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni iLinux yethu ethandekayo ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-didactic, ilula, ukuba wonke umntu ubhale njengawe kuya kubakho amawaka angaphezulu abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux. Ezo zinto zinokuba lula kakhulu kumnxibelelanisi zinzima kwi-novice kwaye ngokubanzi xa ufuna olo ncedo bakuthumela kuGoogle okanye ufunde amawaka ezithuba "ukuze ufunde." Kwakhona ndiyabulela kwaye ndiyavuyisana
Enkosi kakhulu Eduardo, uluvo lwakho luyandikhuthaza ukuba ndiqhubeke nokubhala.
Ndiyabulisa David, enkosi kakhulu ngesifundo, yonke into iye yagqibelela, sele ndinayo ubuntu tweak kwi lmde yam ube nosuku oluhle
David, ikwanguwe obhala i http://120linux.com?
Ukubulisa
http://microlinux.blogspot.com
Ewe uDaniel, ikwanguye obhala kwi-120% yeLinux.
Ahhh ok… xD ndingomnye umbhali… 😛
Bendingazi ukuba uzosebenza ngo-2 ... yeyakho le?
Ukubulisa
Hayi ayingowam lo, ndingenile ngoku ubunlog.com, 120linux.com kunye nobuntizadoelplaneta.com
Ndishiye okwam okwethutyana kuba ndikwiprojekthi eyahlukileyo.
ahhh ok 😀 Ndinayo ibhlog yam yeyam kwaye ndiqala malunga neenyanga ezimbini kunye nokuncinci ... jonga kwaye undinike uluvo lwakho
blog: http://microlinux.blogspot.com
I-imeyile: daniel.120linux@gmail.com
Enkosi kakhulu David, ibhalwe ngokugqwesileyo kwaye icacisiwe, ekugqibeleni ndifunde ukongeza ii-repos kwiLinux Mint Debian yam.
Kudala ndisebenzisa kwaye ndifunda ngesoftware yasimahla yeenyanga ezi-4, ndiqale njengabaninzi ngobuntu kwaye ndiyifakile, ndiyikhuphile, ndenza iimpazamo ezininzi kunye nezisombululo ngeLinux Mint 9, Kubuntu, Zorin OS 4, Ubuntu 10.04 kunye ne-10.10, kodwa Umceli mngeni omkhulu endinawo kukufunda indlela yokwakha i-kernel kunye nokufaka i-Debian kwaye wazi ukuba usebenza kanjani nayo. Ndikwafunda nolwimi lwePython ngexesha lam lokuphumla kwaye kamva ndiqhubeke no-C ++ kunye neJava. Nangona kunjalo, ndineminqweno emihle kunye nemibono, ukuba xa ndithatha iskripthi okokuqala, umntu othile ebendixelele ngesoftware yasimahla, kodwa ke, "akukaze kube mva kakhulu ukuba ulonwabo lulungile."
Ukusukela namhlanje kongezwa kwiintandokazi zam.
Masinwabe…
Enkosi kakhulu malunga nezimvo kunye nenkuthazo eninzi ngeenjongo zakho, kuba kwisoftware yasimahla sifuna abantu abaninzi abanjengawe.
Ndingongeza igrub?, Ukusuka kuMaverick okanye kuLucid?, KwiLinux Mint Debian.
Sele ndinayo igrub kodwa repos indinike impazamo yephasiwedi;
W: Impazamo ye-GPG: http://ppa.launchpad.net Ukukhutshwa kwe-maverick: Ukutyikitya okulandelayo akunakuqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuba isitshixo sakho sikawonke-wonke asifumaneki: NO_PUBKEY 55708F1EE06803C5
Ndizisusile, ngoku ungazongeza?
Masinwabe…
Kuya kufuneka ucacise ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokugcina ofuna ukuyifaka ukufaka iGrub, kuba inyani andiyiqondi kakuhle ukuba yintoni ingxaki.
Enkosi, ekugqibeleni ndongeze i-ppa-grub kaLucid ukusukela oko uMaverick engekho.
Ingxaki kukuba ndafaka igrub ukuba ibe nomfanekiso ongasemva wesilayidi se-multiboot sihle ngakumbi, ndafaka yonke into kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphumla okunike impazamo endikhe ndayikhankanya ngaphambili. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba sele ndiyisombulule ngombulelo kwisifundo sakho esihle.
Masinwabe…
Uxolo yiGrub 2.
Yhu, andicacanga, yile BURG GRUB yeGrub 2.
Masinwabe…
Ndiyaqonda, uzama ukufaka i-Burg, kufana nemfoloko yeGrub ukwenza ukuqalisa kubonakale kunomtsalane ngakumbi.
Funda esi sikhokelo endisibhalileyo, ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nendlela yokufaka ku-Ubuntu (kunokuba luncedo kwi-Mint) http://www.wereveryware.com/2010/07/como-instalar-modificar-y-eliminar-burg.html
Enkosi David bendikhangela into enjalo, ezinye iilayibrari endizifunayo kodwa ekugqibeleni xa ndizama ukwenza
Isitshixo se-apt-keyyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com –recv-izitshixo 0624A220
Khange ndisikhuphele isitshixo ngenxa yoko bendifuna ukwazi ukuba ndenza njani kule meko enkosi….
Okokuqala, yintoni indawo yokugcina ozama ukuyifaka kwaye loluphi usasazo?
le uyipapashile nale tuto
# Ubuntu-Tweak Repository nguTualatrix Chou
udoti http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu main maverick
ityala-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/tualatrix/ppa/ubuntu main maverick
Ndizama ukuhlaziya okanye ukufaka i-libgpod4 kwinguqu yayo engu-0.7.95-1
kuba ndine-3gs ye-iPhone kwaye ayindiboni kwi-debian kwaye ndiye ndakhama kwaye baya khona nje nge-0.7.93 kwaye isebenza ukusuka kuma-95, ndiyakuxelela kuba ndiyenzile ukuba isebenze kwilaptop yam, kodwa kuye kwafuneka ndihlanganise ndiyifake ngesandla, into endiyifunayo kukuzigcinela lo msebenzi kuba zininzi izixhomekeki kwaye ziyadinisa ngoko andazi ukuba yenza kube lula kum ngolu hlobo, nangona ndicinga ukuba (NOSE) ukuba ayinakukwazi yenziwe kuba iipakeji ezifanayo ezixhomekeke kwi-libgpod zixhomekeke kwabanye ngendlela efanayo oyibonayo kwaye ndigqibele kuqhuma konke hahaha… kulungile kungenziwa ntoni kwimeko enjalo ??? enkosi kwangaphambili kunye nempendulo….
José, ingxaki endiyibonayo kumgca obalekayo ukufaka isitshixo se-Ubuntu-Tweak kukuba usebenzisa iskripthi (
-) endaweni yezimbini (--) phambi kwemiyalelokeyserveryrecv-keys.Lungisa loo nto kwaye uzame kwakhona ukufumana isitshixo.
hayi, sele ndiyenzile kwaye akukho nto, sukuvula enye indlela yokukhuphela kunye nokuyifaka ngesandla ???
Ndizamile indlela ondixelele ngayo:
Isitshixo se-apt-key key -keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com –recv-izitshixo 0624A220
kwaye ndiyifumana:
Ukwenza: gpg -ignore-time-conflict -no-options -no-default-keyring -secret-keyring /etc/apt/secring.gpg -trustdb-name /etc/apt/trustdb.gpg -keyring / etc / apt / ethembekileyo.gpg -i-key-keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg -keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com -recv-izitshixo 0624A220
gpg: ukucela isitshixo 0624A220 kwi-hkp server keyerver.ubuntu.com
?: keyerver.ubuntu.com: Unxibelelwano luphelelwe lixesha
gpgkeys: Impazamo yokulanda i-HTTP 7: ayinakuqhagamshela: Unxibelelwano luphelelwe lixesha
gpg: akukho datha ye-OpenPGP ifumanekileyo
gpg: Inani elipheleleyo eliqhubekileyo: 0
Akukho nto ikhutshelweyo andazi nokuba izakuba phantsi okanye ivule omnye umthombo okanye ungandicebisa bhetele ...
UJosé, funda lo mgca ulandelayo ndikuphendule ngawo ...
Sawubona uJosé, sele ndizamile isitshixo kwaye akukho ngxaki ngaso, andiqondi ukuba kutheni ikhompyuter yakho ingakwazi ukuyikhuphela.
Nantsi ikhonkco kwisitshixo soluntu http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x6AF0E1940624A220.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ufunde la mabini amaNgeniso eGeek apho bafundisa khona ukusombulula izitshixo zoluntu:
Ndixelele ukuba ihambe njani, okwangoku ndiza kwenza i-Debian isebenze ngendlela engcono, kulungile?
Ndikulungele, ndasombulula, ndinengxaki kuba andazi ukuba bekufanele ndenze ntoni kodwa i-firewall ibivimba iserver kwaye ayindivumeli ndiyikhuphele, impazamo ye-8 lol, ndizama ukuvuselela libgpod4 0.7.95 -1 Kodwa kufana nobunzima ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kodwa ndiza kubona…. Ndiyabulela kakhulu….
UDavid, umbuzo, uyazi ukuba ndinika uhlaziyo olufanelekileyo kwaye ayiyikhathaleli loo migca, oko kukuthi, ayilayishi imithombo yobuntu kwaphela, ndiyenza ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa ubuntu-tweak kwaye ndicamngca ukusilela kwayo yonke, ezinye i-debian ukuba ziyandilayisha, kutheni oko kusenzeka??
UJosé, kunokuba nje ukuba isicelo asihambelani noDebian, uzama ukufaka Ubuntu Tweak eyenzelwe ngokukodwa Ubuntu.
Khange ndikwazi ukukhuphela i-Debian okwangoku, ndihlala ndifumana ingxaki yokukhuphela, yiyo loo nto ndingenakukunceda ngalo mzuzu, ukuba ufuna ukundithumelela i-imeyile ngolwazi lwakho lokunxibelelana kwaye ndiza kukwazisa Ndiyakwazi ukufumana.
Mholo. Ndingathanda ukunika umbono wokuququzelela indawo yokugcina izinto ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ngaphakathi «/etc/apt/source.list.d/» ungongeza iifayile ezincedisayo — ngo «luhlu» ulwandiso — oluqulathe noovimba, ukuze umzekelo wenze enye ebizwa ngokuba «ubuntutweak.list» kwityala eligutyungelweyo kwesi sifundo.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ye /etc/apt/source.list iqulathe kuphela iifomathi ezisemthethweni zeDebian.
A ubingelele.
Enkosi 🙂 olu lwazi lundincedile kakhulu, yonke into ibisoloko ilahlekile xa ndingena kwi-launchpad
Ndiza kuvusa umba oswelekileyo, uxolo .. Ndiyakucela, kukhuseleke kangakanani ukufaka usetyenziso kwezi ndawo zokugcina ezingezizo ezo ukuziswa kwam okungagungqiyo kuzisa? . Enkosi