Kule nqaku okanye kwiingcebiso ezincinci, ndiza kukunika ezinye izisombululo ezisebenzayo isekwe kwingqondo eqhelekileyo ukuze Lungiselela iRam izixhobo zethu, kwaye ke isantya senkqubo yethu yokusebenza.
Ezi ngcebiso ziyasebenza kulo naluphi na ulwabiwo lwe Linux, nokuba Ubuntu, Fedora, Vula uSuse, Debian, Mandriva, Peppermint okanye nantoni na ebizwa ngokuba yiyo.
Okokuqala, kukwazi ukuba ngaba sifuna ukwenza ifayile ye- tshintsha ulwahlulo okanye i-SWAP xa kuziwa ekufakeleni i-Linux distro esiyithandayo.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi beLinux, xa befaka inkqubo, sele bekhona ngokwendalo babela tshintsha izahlulelo ze-SWAP, ukwahlulahlula, okuthi, kubekwe kwi-hard drive yekhompyuter yethu, kuhamba kancinci kunememori yeRam uqobo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ndicebisa, ngaphandle kokuba sine izixhobo ezindala kakhulu kunye nezixhobo ezinqabileyo, ezingavumeli ukwahlulahlula, kuba oku kuya kwenza iqela lethu lihambe kancinci.
Umzekelo, ukuba sinekhompyuter ene- I-512Mb yeRam kwaye singathanda ukufaka Ubuntu, Ndingacebisa enye Isahlulelo se-SWAP nge-512MB.
Yamaqela ane 1Gb yeRam okanye ngaphezulu ulwahlulo SWAP iba lilize kwaye ekuphela kwento enokwenzeka kukuba ikhompyuter yethu icotha, ingaze ikhawuleze.
Enye into ekufuneka siyilawule ngokusebenza ngokukuko kwenkqubo yethu, kunye nokugcinwa kweRam kunye nesiphumo esonyukayo kwisantya sokuqhubekeka, zizicelo ezivulekileyo kuthi kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye bahlala bebaleka ngasemva.
Ukulawula ezi ndlela, kufuneka singene kwinkqubo yokumisela kwaye ukhethe izicelo xa ziqala, kwi Ubunto 12.04 kunye no-12.10, Ngokubeka nje Dash Izicelo ekuqaleni singangena kwisicelo soqwalaselo kwaye sizilungiselele kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye neenkonzo esizifunayo ngokwenene ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwenkqubo.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Ubuntu 12.10 "Quetzal yeQuantal" kwi-ASUS EEPC 1000HE, I-Peppermint OS, enye i-Linux distro esekwe kwi-Ubuntu 12.04
Ngethuba nje ungenanjongo yokusebenzisa izinto ezinje nge-hibernation, apho ufuna ukutshintsha ubungakanani obuqikelelweyo be-1,5x ye-RAM iyonke kwinkqubo yakho. Oko kukuthi: ukuba unayo i-4Gb RAM, kwaye ufuna ukulala, kufuneka ube nokutshintsha kwe-4,5Gb okanye i-4,3Gb, ubuncinci.
Into eguqulweyo ayiyonyani kwaphela, ukuba awuyenzi into yokutshintsha, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo kukuba ifayile eguqulwayo yenziwe kwaye i-kernel xa iphelelwa yimemori iya kwenza into efanayo kodwa isebenzise ifayile eguqulwayo, esoloko ihleli imbi kakhulu kuba inokwenza ukwahlulwa kwediski ngokungeyomfuneko kwisahlulelo apho ikhoyo ifayile. Unenye ingxaki, ukuba i-kernel ifumanisa ukuba iyatshintsha inokwenza imemori isebenze njengokutshintsha amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona imemori yasimahla yee-cache, ke, umzekelo, ukufikelela kwidiski kulungiselelwe kakhulu. Ke ingcebiso yam kukuba uhlala usenza isahlulelo sokutshintsha, nokuba unayo i-8GB ye-RAM kuba ukuba awuyidingi into eguqulweyo yeyokuba uchitha iigigabytes ezimbalwa zediski kodwa njengakwindawo ethile Kuyimfuneko kuso nasiphi na isizathu endisityhilileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye ezingafikeleki kum ngoku, uyakulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi.
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cheli.aradaen.com
Amagqabantshintshi akho anomdla kakhulu, kuthi kuthi esingazi kangako malunga nesi sihloko, sithini isiluleko sakho kubungakanani besahlulelo sokutshintsha?
yibethelele 2Gb
Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kumcimbi wokuTshintsha asikukucima olu hlulo, kodwa kukutshintsha ixabiso "swappiness" Ungakhangela kwi-Intanethi ngeendlela ezininzi zokwenza i-RAM isebenzise ngaphezulu kokutshintsha.
Njengoko uCheli Cheli esitsho, le nto uyithethayo malunga nokutshintsha ayisiyonyani. Xa inkqubo ingalunganga kwaye inkqubo igcina inkumbulo kwimfumba yayo, kufuneka itsale inkumbulo naphi na apho ikhoyo. Ukuba i-RAM iye yawa ngenxa yokuba ihlala ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uyisuse kwenye indawo kwaye kulapho kutshintshana khona.
Kuyinyani ukuba iyacotha kodwa ikwayinyani ukuba i-OS kufuneka inike inkumbulo (kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, inokukukhanyela ukubhukisha kodwa ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba imemori iyafumaneka kuye wonke umntu).
Ulawulo oluphezulu lwenkumbulo, imigaqo-nkqubo yokutshintsha kunye nomsebenzi olungileyo we-kernel sele izakwenza ukuba ilahleko yokusebenza ibe ncinane kangangoko.
Andizukucima ukutshintsha nokuba, ezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngedatha okanye iiseva zewebhu ziya kucela ukuba ukwahlulahlula kubekhona.
Kubonakala kum ukuba kuya kufuneka ulungise, ukuba unayo i-RAM eyaneleyo, nokuba unokwahlula-hlula, akusetyenziswanga kwaye njengoko besitsho apha, kuba xa uyifuna, kungcono ukuba ube nayo kulwahlulelo olunikezelweyo kunokuba ifayile.
Kwelinye icala, usishiyile iskripthi somsebenzi se-freecache.py, ekulungeleyo ukuba ubenaso, kuba i-Linux kernel isebenzisa "imemori eseleyo" njengememori ye-cache ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iyacothisa ngokungayikhuphi .
Ngawo loo maxesha, ukusebenzisa i-freecache okanye iikhompyuter ezinenqama encinci ukuyifumana kwi-autostart iyimfuneko, iscript esibonisa yonke into efihlakeleyo xa ikhompyuter iphuma kwi-RAM, yongeza i-cache kunye nememori esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyaqhubeka, le cache ithatha imizuzu embalwa ukukhula kwakhona, ngaphandle kokuqhuba inkqubo eyenza ukuba inkunzi yegusha ihlupheke.
IHaber, ndisekwe kumava am kwiikhompyuter zam, kwaye into endifuna ukubhekisa kuyo kukuba abantu abaninzi benza izahlulo ezinkulu ze-SWAP ezingabalulekanga, xa unenkunzi yegusha eyaneleyo kunye ne-SWAP encinci
MASIBONE ukuba singafunda na ukubhala ...
Kuhlala kufuneka kutshintshwe, kwiinkqubo ezine-24Gb ye-RAM ndicinga ukuba yi-512Mb kwi-SSD. Kwiinkqubo ze-4Gb ye-RAM ye-1024Mb kwi-SSD. Kule mihla ukubeka kabini i-RAM kubonakala kum kungamampunge, kwaye EYE yile nto yenziwa bubuntu ngokungagqibekanga ukuba uyishiya ngokuzenzekelayo. Yenza i-8Gb ye-SWAP yakho kwi-4Gb yenkqubo ye-RAM, ininzi, ewe ayonzakalisi nokuba kunjalo kwaye kukho ii-gigabytes kunye neegigabytes ...
PS.- Siyavuyisana nebhlog yakho
Ingxaki asikokutshintsha, yimemori ebonakalayo (enoxanduva lokupakisha kunye nenkqubo yokwahlulahlula), ngokungagqibekanga debian kunye neziphumo ezivela kwi-60% yale nto kutshintshiselwano, ngokusetyenziswa kokutshintsha kugcwalisa inkunkuma (inkumbulo iyenza ayikhutshwanga ziinkqubo). Iinkqubo ezinjenge-ailurus okanye i-vmm zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ipesenti, i-10% yinto uninzi olucebisayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kuwe yindlela esetyenziswa ngayo into eguqulwayo kunye nendlela efunyenwe ngayo (swappiness). Unokufunda ngakumbi ngayo: http://puppetlinux.blogspot.com.es/2011/10/configurar-el-uso-de-la-swap.html