Uyifaka njani i-GNOME 3.16 kwi-Ubuntu GNOME 15.04

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje umjikelo wophuhliso lweqela Isiseko se-GNU / Linux, kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezinje ngeFirefox, iChannel kunye nezinye, zikhawuleziswe kakhulu. Kwaye oko kufuna ulungelelwaniso oluninzi kunye neshedyuli ekufuneka ingqongqo kuba ithala lencwadi elingahlaziywanga kakuhle linokudala ukungazinzi okukhulu, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha abaphuhlisi Kuya kufuneka benze izigqibo ezingathandekiyo ukulandela olona khetho lubalaseleyo kubo bonke, nokuba oko kubandakanya ukushiya uhlobo olulindelwe ngabasebenzisi.

Oko bekunjalo GNOME 3.16, eyakhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi kwaye ngoko ayizange ibe yinxalenye Ubuntu 15.04 iVerbet ebonakalayo, kodwa njengoko sisazi akukho nzima ukuyihlaziya xa sele inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe kwaye nayo yonke into emiselweyo. Ayisiyonguqulelo yotshintsho kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo izisa izinto ezininzi ezinomdla, umzekelo, iziko lezaziso eziphuculwe kakhulu, kunye nezaziso ezisebenzisanayo eziboniswe ngaphezulu kwescreen.

Izicelo eziyimfuneko zale desktop ziye zahlaziywa, umzekelo ifayile yokuhlola (Iifayile, ezazisaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba yiNautilus), umbonisi womfanekiso, iBhokisi yezixhobo zolawulo lwemifanekiso okanye imephu kunye nezixhobo zekhalenda phakathi kwabanye, ngenxa yesi sizathu ngokucacileyo le Inguqulelo enomdla yoko ikubonayo ngokwemveliso kunye nokuphuculwa kokuhamba komsebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka sifuna ukucebisa ukuba le nkqubo siza kuyibonisa ibandakanya ukulungisa imiba esembindini ekusebenzeni Ubuntu 15.04 iVerbet ebonakalayo kwaye ngenxa yoko iziphumo, nangona zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile, zinokunika enye into yokusilela amaxesha amaninzi kwenzeka xa sivavanya iinguqulelo zovavanyo okanye 'ukuvavanya' kwimeko yezinye ii-distros ezinje ngeDebian. Uninzi lukhetha okanye ludinga isitali, kodwa kukwakho nabona banesibindi abasoloko befuna izinto ezintsha, ke le mini-isifundo ijolise kubo nyusela kwi-GNOME 3.16 kwi-Ubuntu GNOME 15.04.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile faka i-GNOME 3 Stage PPA, indawo yokugcina ikhowudi yovavanyo enezona phakheji zininzi ze-3.16 (ezinye zazo zikwiinguqulelo zasebusuku kwaye ke zisalingwa). Oku akufani nokugcinwa rhoqo kwe-GNOME 3, apho kukho isoftware evavanyiweyo kwaye iyahambelana nemeko zemveliso, kodwa njengoko besitshilo sizakubonisa le nkqubo kwabo bathanda ukuvavanya iinguqulelo ezintsha ngalo lonke ixesha.

Kuqala sihlaziya kwaye siqinisekisa ukufika kweephakeji ezintsha:

# ufumane-uphinde uhlaziye && apt-get dist-upgrade -y

# yongeza-i-apt-yokugcina ippa: i-gnome3-iqela / i-gnome3-yokubeka

# yongeza-apt-yokugcina ippa: gnome3-iqela / gnome3

Ngoku kufuneka sihlaziye i-GNOME:

# ufumane-uphinde uhlaziye && apt-get install gnome-shell-gnome-session

Ngoku le khosi ijolise kubasebenzisi bencasa Ubuntu GNOME, kodwa njengoko sisazi kakuhle kwi-GNU / Linux sinokufaka iidesktops ngendlela elula ke ukuba sisebenzisa enye incasa, umzekelo Lubuntu kwaye sifuna ukuvavanya oku sinako ukuyenza, nangona kwimeko apho inkqubo yofakelo iya kusicela ukuba sikhethe umphathi wokungena, onokuthi ube yi-gdm okanye i-lighdm.

Emva koko sinokufaka usetyenziso oluyinxalenye yedesktop yeGNOME:

# apt-fumana ukufaka i-epiphany-isikhangeli se-gnome-umculo gnome-iifoto polari gnome-yemozulu gnome-iimephu

Nje ukuba yenziwe, siqala kwakhona ikhompyuter ukugqiba ukufakela kwaye siza kube sisebenzisa i-GNOME 3.16 ngalo lonke uphuculo lwayo. Singayizama kwaye sibone ukuba ihamba njani, kwaye nangona kungafuneki ukuba sibe neziphazamiso ezinkulu ukuba kunjalo sinokubuyela umva. Ukuhlisa i-GNOME 3.16 uye kwi-GNOME 3.14, leyo yayinayo ngaphambi kokuba siqale:

# apt-fumana ukufaka i-ppa-purge

# ppa-purge ppa: gnome3-iqela / gnome3-ukubekwa

# ppa-purge ppa: gnome3-iqela / gnome3

Siyiqala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye siya kuba njengaphambi kokuba siqale ukufunda le posi.