Nangona namhlanje sifumana umxholo kuzo zonke iintlobo zewebhusayithi zezona zinto zahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiYouTube ukuya kwi-SoundCloud, iWikipedia kunye nezinye ezininzi, kwaye sinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje Google Drive okanye i-OneDrive, inyani kukuba ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani kufuneka ziphumeze inxenye yalo msebenzi kwinethiwekhi yazo, ngokuyinxenye zingaxhomekeki ekusebenzeni kwezo, kwaye ngenxalenye yokuphucula ukhuseleko lweeprojekthi zazo ngokungabhengezwa.
IMediaWiki yinkonzo ekuvumela ukuba ujike iseva yewebhu ibe yiseva ye-wikis, efumaneka phantsi kwe-GPL (iLayisensi kaRhulumente Jikelele) kwaye isekwe kwi-PHP /MySQL yokugcina umxholo, ngelixa ubonelela ngefomathi yokubhaliweyo, ebizwa wikite kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezipholileyo. Masibone ngoko, Uyifaka njani iMediaWiki ku-Ubuntu ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwayo kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, nokuba bungakanani na ubungakanani bayo, kuba esinye sezibonelelo zayo ezintle kukwahluka kwayo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukusebenzisa iMediaWiki ufuna i-LAMP server, into esikhe sathetha ngayo kancinci apha Ubunlog kwaye inyani yeyokuba amathuba aliqela, kokubini xa kufikwa ekuzifakeleni ngokwethu kunye nokuyongeza kuguqulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Ubuntu kunye nokuthatha ithuba lokukhululeka esinika ukukuhlohla. Ubuntu Umncedisi kwaye ngenxa yoko yonke into iyimfuneko ukunyusa iserver, ethi yona ngendlela ibe nedilesi ye-IP emileyo, eya kuthi ibe ngu-192.168.1.100, ukongeza kwigama lomamkeli esiya kulishiya kwesi sifundo umncedisi.mired.com.
Ukuqala sikhuphele iMediaWiki:
wget http://releases.wikimedia.org/mediawiki/1.23/mediawiki-1.23.6.tar.gz
Emva koko sikhupha ifayile kwi-tarball:
itha zxvf mediawiki-1.23.6.tar.gz
Kwaye siyisa kwifolda yengcambu yofakelo lwe-Apache:
mkdir -p / var / html / mediawiki
mv mediawiki-1.23.6 / * / var / www / html / mediawiki
Ngoku, njengamaxesha onke kwezi meko apho sifaka khona iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo, kuya kufuneka senze i-database yeMediaWiki:
mysql -u impande -p
YENZA INGXELO YONYAKA kwimithombo yeendaba
YENZA UMSEBENZI mediawikiuser @ localhost IDENTIFIED by 'mediawikipassword';
Isibonelelo se-GRANT, yenza, ukhethe, ufake, uhlaziye, ucime, utshintshe, utshixe iitafile kwimediawikibd.
Masikhumbule ukuba iphasiwedi esiyisebenzisileyo apha, oko kukuthi 'iphasiwedimediawiki' ayikhuselekanga kwaye eyona njongo yayo kukusebenzela ukuchonga ngokulula indawo ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe, kodwa sicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amandla angaphandle umbuzo.
Ngoku siphumeza:
UKUSEBENZA KWI-FLUSH;
Phuma
Kwaye siqala iinkonzo kwakhona:
i-apache2 yokuqalisa kwakhona
service mysql qala kwakhona
Ngoku lixesha faka iMediaWiki kwipaneli yakho yewebhu, esingena kuyo '192.168.1.100/mediawiki' (ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa, ewe) kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli sewebhu, kwaye xa ilogo iboniswa kunye nenombolo yenguqulo, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukucofa cwangcisa i-wiki ', emva koko ukhetho lokuqala luvula phambi kwethu. Apha kufuneka sichaze ulwimi lofakelo, esilufumana kwimenyu eyehlayo, emva koko ucofe 'Qhubeka'.
Apha kuza itsheki yokuba inkqubo yofakelo iyasebenza ukuqinisekisa iilayibrari ezifakiweyo, kunye nezinto eziphambili (iWinCache, i-XCache, i-PHP, i-MySQL, njl.njl. okanye sisebenza kwi-Ubuntu Server -sineqhosha 'Qhubeka' kwakhona. Cofa apho, kwaye ngoku siya ku Ukucwangciswa kwe-MySQL, apho kufuneka sichaze umgcini wedatha (i-localhost) kunye negama ledatha, kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, eziya kuba zezizinzisiweyo kumanyathelo angaphambili, lawo siwenzileyo ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela.
Emva koko kufuneka khetha ilayisensi apho umxholo uya kwabiwa phantsi kwayo, kwaye apha sinokukhetha njenge-Creative Commons, iGNU yamaXwebhu amaXwebhu asimahla 1.3 okanye kamva, kunye nezinye. Emva kokuyiqinisekisa, siya kwaziswa ukuba ukufakwa kweMediaWiki kuya kuqala, esikwamkelayo ngokunqakraza ku 'Qhubeka', nasemva kokukhuphela ifayile ye-LocalSettings.php ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka siyenze:
chukumisa /var/www/html/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
nano /var/www/html/mediawiki/LocalSettings.php
Ke siyisa kwifolda apho sifake khona iWiki, kwaye ekugqibeleni siya kuba sikulungele ukusebenzisa iMediaWiki.