Uyilungisa njani iWindows MBR evela ku-Ubuntu

Ngokubanzi uninzi lwabafundi apha kunye nabasebenzisi bolusasazo lukhulu Linux baneebhutsi ezimbini kwiikhompyuter zabo Enayo njengenye inkqubo ngaphandle ko-Ubuntu kwiWindows.

Kwaye ayisiyonto ilungileyo okanye embi, ngokulula wonke umntu unezizathu zakhe zoku kuba oku kwiikhompyuter zakhe, nangona kubonwe kwisifundo esisebenzayo oku akuzange kube yeyona nto iphakanyiswayo.

Ngeli thuba Masibone isisombululo esisesinye seengxaki esihlala senzeka rhoqo kubasebenzisi beWindows Kwaye ngumba ne-MBR.

Ukuba ukhe wazama ukuphinda-phinda inkqubo yakho yeWindows ngeLinux, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlangane notshintsho olunokuthi lungabonakali.

Xa ufaka i-Linux kule meko, i-GRUB bootloader iya kubhala ngaphezulu i-bootloader IWindows ngaphakathi kweNgxelo yeBoot Boot (MBR).

Ukuba le iya kuba yindlela echanekileyo yokwenza ufakelo lwezixhobo ezimbini, nangona kunjalo kukho abantu abangayithandiyo igrub kwaye inkqubo yenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye bakhetha ukuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukongeza i-Ubuntu boot kwiWindows.

Ukuba bafake iLinux kuqala kwaye emva koko bathathe isigqibo sokufaka iWindows, iWindows bootloader iya kubhala ngaphezulu kweGRUB, kwaye uya kubona ukuba akukho ndlela yakwenza ukuba uqalise kwidesktop yakho yeLinux.

Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezi meko inokuba yingxaki kumsebenzisi omtsha, kodwa ngethamsanqa ngomonde kunye nokhathalelo, kukho iindlela zokubuyisela i-bootloader kunye nokulungisa i-MBR kwinkqubo.

Uyilungisa njani iWindows MBR evela ku-Ubuntu?

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zolu hlobo kukwenza oku ukusuka ku-Ubuntu, ke ukuba uyifakile kwiikhompyuter zakho, landela nje amanyathelo endibeke kancinci apha ngezantsi.

Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka basebenzise Ubuntu njenge-LiveCD, ke kufuneka basebenzise i-USB okanye indawo yokugcina ekhutshiweyo abayifaka ngayo inkqubo kunye nokukhumbula ukuyirekhoda kwimowudi engapheliyo.

Ukuba akunjalo, baya kukhuphela kwaye benze i-Ubuntu CD okanye i-USB kwakhona.

Ukufaka isixhobo sokuLungisa iBoot

Isixhobo sokuqala esingasisebenzisa ukulungisa iWindows MBR ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokulungisa iBoot.

Nokuba usebenzisa inkqubo ephilayo okanye ufakelo kwikhompyuter yakho, siza kufaka esi sixhobo.

Kule nto Kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal nge-Ctrl + Alt + T kwaye senze lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair

sudo apt update

sudo apt install boot-loader

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka basebenzise usetyenziso ngaphakathi kwemenyu yeZicelo kwaye bacofe ukuqala.

Nje ukuba isixhobo siqale, khetha uhlobo lokulungisa. Kubantu abaninzi, oku kuyakuba lolungiso olucetyiswayo.

Xa umsebenzi ugqibe, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuqala inkqubo yakho kwaye ukhethe iWindows okanye iLinux kwimenyu yeGRUB.

Ukuqhuba usetyenziso kuya kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe okanye uphande ezinye iindlela ezingasentla ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa kweziqalo ezinzima. Ngokucofa "Buyisela i-MBR", uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ithebhu ye-MBR.

syslinux

Oku ihambele phambili ngakumbi kwaye ifuna ukuba usebenze ngeTheminali, apho banokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo ukufaka usetyenziso:

sudo apt-get install syslinux

Nje ukuba ugqibile, bhala oku kulandelayo, khumbula ukutshintsha igama leyunithi «sda» ngokwendlela abanayo:

sudo dd if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda

Ngenye indlela, ungayibuyisela i-MBR ngokuchwetheza:

sudo apt-get install mbr

sudo install-mbr -i n -p D -t 0 /dev/sda

Lilo

Indlela yokugqibela esinokuyisebenzisa ngoncedo lwe-LILO, esiyifaka kunye:

sudo  apt-get install lilo

Kwaye siza kuphumeza emva:

sudo lilo -M /dev/sda mbr

Apho "/ dev / sda" ligama lakho lokuqhuba. Oku kuya kulungisa i-MBR yakho.