Ungawulungisa njani umba wePakeji eziBanjiweyo ku-Ubuntu

Ngaba ukhe wazama ukuhlaziya Ubuntu kwi-terminal kwaye wafumanisa ukuba kukho isoftware engenakuhlaziywa? Ewe, ukuba "awunakukwazi" kwiLinux kuhlobene, kuba unokwenza nantoni na. Ayinakwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo okanye ngexesha elithile, kodwa i ephethe iipakethi yi Ubuntu inokufakwa. Nokuba kufanelekile ukwenza okwangoku okanye oku kuthetha ukuthini yinto esiza kuyicacisa apha kwaye ngoku.

Imeko yile: sivula i-terminal, sibhala uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt && sudo apt ukuphucula, isixelela ukuba kukho iipakethe ekufuneka zihlaziywe kwaye ezinye zibanjiwe. kwi-terminal efanayo masibone ukuba bayintoni na iipakethe ezingayi kufakwa, kwaye ukuba asiyazi into eyenzekayo kwaye ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, yintoni eya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kukuba sinempukane emva kwendlebe yethu.

Kutheni sibona isaziso sePackage eBanjiweyo ku-Ubuntu

Eneneni, nangona isenokunika inkalipho ethile, ayiyonto ingaqhelekanga, ingeyonto imbi. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba xa uqhuba umyalelo othi "apt upgrade", inkqubo iphucula zonke iipakethi kwiinguqulelo zabo zamva nje, kodwa ayisoloko. Ukuba ukuxhomekeka kwephakheji kutshintshile ngendlela efuna ukufakwa kweepakethe ezintsha, iphakheji ayiyi kuhlaziywa ecaleni kwenkqubo kwaye siya kubona esi silumkiso, Ayiyompazamo ngokwenene.

Isilumkiso sisazisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ipakethe ebesele siyifakile ngoku inokuxhomekeka ekubeni singayifakanga. Ngoko ke yintoni ekufuneka siyenze? Sinokukhetha phakathi:

• Into ecetyiswayo, okanye ubuncinci into endiya kucebisa ngayo, iya kuba kukushiya umyalezo ixesha elithile, ukuze ukuba kukho naziphi na iiphakheji ezingahambelani nohlaziyo, sinika abaphuhlisi ixesha.
• Olunye ukhetho kukukopa ngesandla uluhlu lweepakethe ezigciniweyo (khumbula ukucinezela iqhosha le Shift ecaleni kwe Ctrl ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo) kwaye uyifake nge sudo apt install -package list-. Kwithiyori, oku kuya kufaka ipakethe kwaye siya kuyeka ukubona impazamo, kwaye ukuba ingxaki ibingenxa yokuxhomekeka okutsha, kufuneka ibafake.

I-terminal isinika ulwazi oluninzi

Emva kokwenza ukufakwa kwencwadana, ukuba kukho ulwazi esifuna ukwazi, i-APT iya kusixelela kwi-terminal efanayo. Umzekelo, faka iphakheji tzdata, eyayibanjwe ekuqaleni, i-terminal indixelela ukuba indawo yexesha langoku yi-Europe/Madrid, kwaye kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ayibonakali ilungile.

Kukho iinketho ezininzi, njengokusebenzisa i-dist-upgrade, kodwa zinokuba ndlongondlongo kakhulu kwaye zisuse iipakethe esinokuzifuna. Okokuqala, umonde, ekubeni sele kusaziwa ukuba unentombi awayeyibiza ngokuba yiNzululwazi. Ukuba isaziso asihambi, i ufakelo olwenziweyo kufuneka ibe sisisombululo.