Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga singayifaka njani iBatocera ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa iVirtualBox. I-Batocera.linux yinkqubo yokusebenza ekhethekileyo kwi-retrogaming. Le nkqubo inenzuzo yokuba inokufakwa kwi-USB esebenzayo, kwi-hard drive yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha esinayo ekhaya, okanye iya kusivumela ukuba senze umatshini obonakalayo kwaye siwusebenzise ukusuka apho. Le meko yokugqibela iya kuba yile siza kuyibona kule migca ilandelayo.
I-Batocera ibandakanya izinto ezininzi kwaye yakhiwe kusetyenziswa ezona zilinganisi zomdlalo zibalaseleyo. Ukongeza kokukhululeka ngokupheleleyo, ngokuzenzekelayo kubandakanya imidlalo ye-retro kufakelo lwayo, kwaye ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, kuya kusinika ithuba lokulayisha i-ROMS ukongeza imidlalo emininzi.
Yintoni i-Retrogaming?
Ndicinga ukuba namhlanje, ayinguye wonke umntu oqheleneyo noomatshini basemzini ababekwii-arcades kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Iigeki zomdlalo wevidiyo zichithe iiyure zidlala ukubulala iiMartians kuzo.
Ezi ntlobo zemidlalo zazidume kakhulu ngeminyaka yoo-80., apho oomatshini bomdlalo wevidiyo baye banda kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nee-arcade kunye nemivalo. Ukongeza, ukubonakala kweekhompyuter ezincinci zomntu kwanceda ukusasazeka kwayo.
I-Retrogaming inokuchazwa njenge-nostalgia yolu hlobo lomdlalo, njengeMartians okanye i-Pac-Man. Kwaziwa ngokuba yi-retrogaming, ngeSpanish "ukudlala iiklasikhi", kumdlalo wokudlala kunye nokuqokelela izixhobo zakudala, imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nemidlalo ye-arcade..
Faka iBatocera kwiVirtualBox
Enye yeenzuzo ze I-Batocera.linux kukuba kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, kwaye ibonelela ngokuhambelana nobuninzi bezixhobo.:
- IiPC ze-32-bit ezindala.
- IiPC zangoku ze-64-bit.
- Iikhompyuter zeMacOS kunye neelaptops.
- Batocera.linux yeeconsoles eziphathwa ngesandla (I-Anbernic RG351P, i-GPi Case, i-Odroid Go Advance, njl.)
- Raspberry Pi (Raspberry Pi 0 W/WH, Raspberry Pi A/A+, Raspberry Pi B/B+, njl...)
- Iibhokisi zeTV ezineprosesa ezithile (I-Libretech H5, i-Amlogic S905/S905x, i-Orangepi-pc, njl.)
- Kwaye abanye…
Njengoko kubonakala, ukusebenzisa i-Batocera kwi-VirtualBox kuyafuneka ukuba ube nale software yokubona ifakiwe esinokuthi sisebenzise ngayo idiski ye-vdi esiza kuyenza. Ngaphandle koko kuyakufuneka ukuba ube ne-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack (ekwaziwa ngokuba 'Izongezo zoNdwendwe') efakwe ngokunjalo.. Ukuba awunayo efakwe kwinkqubo yakho ye-Ubuntu, ungalandela i imiyalelo eziposwe kule blog kwithuba elidlulileyo.
Khuphela inguqulelo ye Batocera.linux
Emva kokufaka iVirtualBox, inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulilandele kukungena kwiphepha lokukhuphela lewebhusayithi yeBatocera esemthethweni kunye khuphela umfanekiso ehambelana nesixhobo sakho. Kulo mzekelo ndakhetha ukukhuphela uguqulelo Idesktop esemgangathweni/iLaptop.
Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lwenziwe, siya kuba nomfanekiso weBatocera kwinkqubo yethu "IMG.GZ”. esiya kufuneka siyenze unzip kwaye ukhuphe umfanekiso we-IMG.
Guqula ifayile ye-IMG ibe yi-VDI
Inyathelo eliphambili lokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Batocera kwi-Virtualbox iya kuba guqula ifayile ye Batocera IMG kwi VDI. Oku kunokwenziwa ukusuka kumgca womyalelo (Ctrl+Alt+T), sizibeka kwindawo eneenkcukacha apho sinefayile ye.IMG egciniweyo, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukusebenzisa umyalelo:
VboxManage convertdd batocera-x86_64-33-20220203.img batocera.vdi
Njengoko ubungakanani bediski engagqibekanga buza kuwa mfutshane, ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukongeza iROMS kunye neBIOS, singayitshintsha ibe nkulu. Oku kunokwenziwa kwakhona nge-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T). Ukwenza umfanekiso we-20 GB yobukhulu bomzimba kunye nediski ye-vdi esisanda kuyenza, umyalelo owusebenzisayo uya kuba lo ulandelayo:
VboxManage modifyhd batocera.vdi --resize 20000
Yenza umatshini wenyani
Nje ukuba i-VirtualBox iqalisiwe, siya kufuna kuphela ukucofa "Nuevo”. Ngoko sinokuqala yenza umatshini wenyani wenkqubo yethu yokudlala ye-retro.
Kwisikrini sokuqala esiza kubona, kuya kufuneka yinike igama kwaye ubonise ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixokelelwano olulusebenzisayo. Siya kwiscreen esilandelayo ngokucofa "Elandelayo".
Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba bonisa ubungakanani bememori. Nangona i-Batocera ayifuni imemori eninzi, into yayo ayiyikuwa mfutshane, kodwa ingahambi kakhulu. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingakanani inkumbulo onayo. Siqhubeleka ngokucofa ku “Elandelayo".
Ngoku enye ifestile iya kuvela kwiscreen esiya kuso khetha i .vdi hard drive esidale iilayini ngasentla (kulo mzekelo ndayibiza ngokuba batocera.vdi). Singakwenza oku ngokucofa i icon eboniswe kwiscreenshot esilandelayo, kwaye siyikhethe kwifolda apho siyigcine khona. Ukugqiba, cofa nje "Yakha".
Ngoku sinomatshini obonakalayo weBatocera owenziwe kwaye ulungele ukuhamba. Nangona kusafuneka lungisa ezinye izinto kukhetho lwalo matshini. Ukuba sikhetha umatshini osanda kwenziwa, sinokufikelela kwizinto ozikhethayo ngokunqakraza iqhosha phezulu kwefestile ethi "Cwangcisa".
Kwifestile eya kuvula, siya kubona ukuba sinoluhlu olusekhohlo. Kolu luhlu kuya kufuneka sikhethe ukhetho "Inkqubo”. Oku kuya kubonisa iithebhu ezintathu kwicala lasekunene lefestile. Nantso ke sizoya kulaa kuthiwa"Inkqubo". Kwinani leeprosesa siza kubonisa "2", apho iBatocera iya kusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi.
Emva koko siya kukhetha ukhetho "Isikrini”, esiya kufumana kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini. Oku kuya kuphinda kuvule iithebhu ezintathu kwicala lasekunene. Kwisithuba esibizwa ngokuba "Isikrini” masilayishe imemori yevidiyo (oku kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingakanani inkumbulo onokuyisebenzisa). Siza kwenza ukukhawuleziswa kwe-3D.
Enye into esiyakufuneka siyenze iya kuba kukhetho "Bomvu”, enokufumaneka kwicala lasekhohlo lefestile. Oku kuya kuvula iithebhu ezine kwicala lasekunene. Kweyokuqala siza yenza iadaptha yenethiwekhi (ukuba ayikasetyenziswa) kwaye kwi-drop-down siza kukhetha "Iadaptha yebhulorho". Ngale ndlela siya kuba nomatshini obonakalayo kuthungelwano olufanayo njengekhompyuter yenginginya.
Ngale nto siyakube sigqibile uqwalaselo lomatshini wenyani, ke ngoku sinokucofa kwi «ukwamukela»ukuvala ifestile yesethingi. Kule ndawo, Kushiyeke kuphela ukuqala umatshini wenyani esiwenzayo.
Njengoko siza kubona, I-Batocera iya kuqala ukuqala esibonisa isikrini esifana nesi silandelayo.
Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiBatocera
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala nantoni na, kufuneka uthenge ngeenxa zonke kwimenyu yezicwangciso. Ukufikelela kuyo, kufuneka ucofe kuphela iqhosha elithi "Space".. Kulapho sinokuguqulela khona iBatocera kwisiSpanish (phakathi kwezinye iilwimi), kwaye ulungise iindlela ezininzi zokhetho ezinikezelayo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga noqwalaselo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambe kwi Iprojekthi Wiki.
Emva kokuguqulela ujongano kwiSpanish, kwaye yenza ulungelelwaniso esilubona luyimfuneko (oku kuya kuxhomekeka kumsebenzisi ngamnye), sinokujonga kwimidlalo ethi Batocera.linux iza nayo.
Njengoko benditshilo imigca engentla, sinokufaka imidlalo emininzi ngokusebenzisa iROMS zabo ezihambelanayo. Siza kubona kwakhona ukuba ii-emulators ezizisa nayo azininzi njengoko singathanda, nangona iya kusivumela ukuba songeze ngakumbi usebenzisa i-BIOS ehambelanayo.
Ukuba sinomatshini wenyani oqalisiwe, kwaye sicinezela iqhosha elithi "F1" siya kubona ukuba umhloli wefayile uyavula apho sinokufumana khona iifolda ezahlukeneyo.. Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kuthi kakhulu yifolda yeROMS, apho kuya kufuneka sibeke imidlalo esifuna ukuyilayisha kwiBatocera (ngaphakathi siya kufumana ifolda ye-emulator nganye), kunye nefolda ye-BIOS, apho kuya kufuneka sinamathisele i-BIOS ukuze i-emulators ilayishe.
IiROMS
Ngokusisiseko malunga nemidlalo. Njengoko bendisithi, I-Batocera ibandakanya imidlalo yesampulu yasimahla kunye nevulekileyo, kodwa ayibandakanyi nayiphi na imidlalo esemthethweni okanye yoqobo kuyo nayiphi na i-consolekuba akukho mthethweni. I-Batocera yenzelwe ukuba abasebenzisi bakwazi ukudlala iikopi zogcino lwemidlalo esele sinabo kwifomathi yomzimba.
Ukuba oku ngasentla kucacile, i-ROMS kuya kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngesandla kwifolda ethile yenkqubo. Ukongeza ekukwazi ukusebenzisa umphathi wefayile yeBatocera, njengaxa sisenza umatshini wenyani siqwalasele isixhobo sothungelwano njenge “Iadaptha yebhulorho", siza kuyibona loo nto Kwikhompyuter yokusingatha, kukhetho lwenethiwekhi, siya kuba nendawo ebizwa ngokuba yiBatocera ekhoyo (Ukwabelana ngefayile). Oku kuya kuba njalo okoko nje umatshini wenyani esiwudalileyo uvuliwe.
Ngaphakathi kule ndawo, siya kufumana ifolda "isabelo”. Apho siza kubona inkqubo yefayile yeBatocera, apho siya kufumana khona iifolda ze-ROMS. Ngaphakathi kule folda siza kubona ezininzi iifolda ezisezantsi, nganye ihambelana ne-retro console eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngaphakathi kwifolda ye-"megadrive" siya kuncamathelisa imidlalo ye-MegaDrive, kwifolda ethi "dreamcast" i-DreamCast imidlalo kunye nokunye.
i-bios
Njengoko ndibonisile ngasentla, ii-emulators eziziswa yiBatocera azikho zonke ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kuthi. Abanye abalinganisi abafana noNeo Geo kunye noomatshini abathile be-arcade bafuna iifayile ezongezelelweyo ukuba zifakwe ukuze zifunde imidlalo. Zezi iifayile zeBIOS, esiya kufuneka sizikhuphele kwifolda /share/bios nguBatocera. Sinokufikelela kuyo nokuba kukukhangela ifayile ye-Batocera (“F1”) okanye ngokhetho lwenethiwekhi yekhompyuter yokusingatha.
Iifayile zeBIOS ziqulethe ikhowudi yobunikazi, ngoko ke azibandakanyi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwale nkqubo kwaye azifumaneki kwiwebhusayithi yeBatocera esemthethweni.. Ke ukuba kukho umntu ozifunayo, kuya kufuneka azijonge ngomngcipheko wabo.
Nje ukuba sinayo yonke into esiyithandayo, kuya kufuneka sikhethe inkqubo esifuna ukuyixelisa, sikhethe umdlalo kwaye ukusuka apho, sibe nexesha elimnandi. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nofakelo kunye nendlela yokusebenza nale projekthi, abasebenzisi banako dibana neWiki okanye iwebhusayithi yeprojekthi IBatocera.