Bulala Ubuntu
Baninzi abantu abathi, xa sithetha ngokusebenzisa iLinux, bacinge ukuba kunzima kuba kufuneka usebenzise iTheminali kuyo yonke into. Oku akuhambelani kakhulu nenyani, kwaye kuncinci kuba sineevenkile ezahlukeneyo zesicelo ezikhoyo. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba iTheminali iyasivumela ukuba senze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kungenjalo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo sine Umyalelo we Unix ukubulala.
ukubulala ngumyalelo othumela i Ukupheliswa komqondiso. Inguqulelo yayo ethe ngqo "ukubulala" kwaye iyayenza into eyenziwayo ngeenkqubo esisebenza kuzo. Umyalelo unokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo endinokuqaqambisa kuzo, kwi-Ubuntu nakwiinkqubo ezihambelana ne-X Server, xkill. Ngumyalelo endihlala ndifuna ukusondela kuwo, ke ndiyenzele indlela yawo emfutshane. Apha ngezantsi sichaza ngakumbi ngomyalelo ukubulala.
ukubulala izakubulala nayiphi na iapp evulekileyo esiyicelileyo kuyo
Ukuba ngumyalelo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba sisebenzise ukubulala kwifestile ye Indawo yokukhwelela. Singasibulala usetyenziso ngokusebenzisa umthetho "inkqubo ye-pkill" okanye "inkqubo yokubulala". Enye enokusilela kum kuxhomekeke kwinto endifuna ukuyiqhuba yiRhafu, apho imizekelo iya kuba yile:
pkill kodi
o:
killall kodi
Ukuba sifuna bona zonke iinkqubo ezenziwayo ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, siya kubhala I-ps -ef o pgrep -l -msebenzisi ukuba sifuna ukubona iinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi othile. Ukuba sifuna ukufikelela kwisiphelo sendlela nanini na, siya kucinezela u-Ctrl + Alt + T. Oku kuyakufezekiseka xa inkqubo eqhuba kwiscreen esigcwele ixhonyiwe. Olunye ukhetho inokuba sisitshixo "esikhulu", oko kukuthi, leyo ihlala ine logo yeWindows kwezinye iikhompyuter. Ngale sitshixo siza kubona iDock kwaye singavula iTheminali. Ewe ayizukukhetha ukuba isitshixo asikho. Ukuba inkqubo ixhomeke kwiscreen esigcweleyo kwaye ayisivumeli ukuba siphume, kumzekelo weRhafu singacinezela uCtrl + Alt + T kwaye sibhale ukubulala irhafu.
xkill, ukhetho lwam oluthandayo
Eyona nto ndiyithandayo xkill. Into azakuyenza iya kuba vala i-X Server windows, kodwa ngenye indlela: xa usenza lo myalelo, isikhombisi siza kujika sibe ngu-X kwaye kuya kufuneka sicofe ifestile yenkqubo yabavukeli. Kuya kufuneka silumke xa siyenza, kuba xa isikhombisi siguqulwe saba ngu-X akusekho kubuya mva de sicofe. Ingxaki endikhe ndasokola kuyo ukuzama iindlela zam ezimfutshane, ukuba ndiyenze ngaphandle kwento evulekileyo kwaye kufuneka ndicofe idesktop okanye iDock, ekufuneka ndiyiqale ngokutsha inkqubo okanye inkqubo yokusebenza.
Uyenza njani indlela emfutshane ye xkill
Iinkqubo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezinje ngeBuntu MATE
Xkill kwi-Ubuntu MATE
Ndisebenzisa lo myalelo okoko ndisebenzisa i-Linux. Ndiqale ngo-Ubuntu 6.04, inkqubo yokusebenza ebonakalayo nejongeka isebenza kakhulu njengo-Ubuntu MATE. Ezi nkqubo zokusebenza zinokhetho oluninzi lokwenza ngokwezifiso, phakathi kwazo kukho imivalo ephezulu nasezantsi. Kule meko kufuneka songeze kuphela isindululi ngomyalelo xkill kunye ne icon esiyifunayo. Siza kuyiphumeza le nto ngokunqakraza ekunene kwibar. Ingcebiso: susa i icon kude nezinye iziqhushumbisi ukuze ungazisebenzisi ngengozi.
Kwiinkqubo ezinje ngo-Ubuntu
Ukusukela Ubuntu isebenzisa ubunye kwaye ngoku ibuyele kwi-GNOME, asinakongeza iindlela ezimfutshane ezinje ngo-Ubuntu MATE okanye tsala indlela yethu emfutshane eDock. Njengoko sichaza kwinqaku lethu Uyongeza njani indlela emfutshane ku-Ubuntu 18.10Ukususela ngoku kuya kufuneka sibeke ifayile yedesktop kwindlela ethile. Siza kwenza ifayile yedesktop ngokuvula isicatshulwa kunye nokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:
[Ungeniso lweDesktop]
Uhlobo = Isicelo
Terminal = lobuxoki
Igama = Xkill
Icon = / ikhaya / pablinux / Imifanekiso / ukufa.png
Ukwenza = xkill
IGenericName [es_ES] = Bulala usetyenziso
Ukusuka kwisicatshulwa sangaphambili kuya kufuneka senziwe kuphela tshintsha indlela yomfanekiso (umsebenzisi ngamnye uya kubeka indlela yabo). Siza kuyigcina le fayile njengedesktop, siza kucofa kuyo, siyinike imvume yokusebenza njengenkqubo kwaye siza kuyifaka kwifolda. ./local/share/applications engaphakathi kwifolda yethu yobuqu. Ukuba asiyiboni, siya kucinezela u-Ctrl + H ukubona iifayile ezifihliweyo. Xa sele silapho, siya kuya kwimenyu yethu yesicelo kwaye siyongeze kwiintandokazi zethu ukuze ivele kwiDock. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, kungcono ukuyibeka yonke indlela ngasekhohlo ukunqanda iingozi.
Ukudala indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo
[Ukuhlaziywa] Olunye ukhetho olunomdla, mhlawumbi lolona lukhulu, ngu yenza indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo. Kulula njengokuya kuseto / iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi / Yenza indlela emfutshane kwaye ubonise iodolo xkill. Ngoku ndisebenzisa i-Ctrl + Alt + M ukwenza i-X / ukhakhayi luvele kwisikhombisi.
Uyibulala njani inkqubo kuhlolo lomsebenzi
Bulala inkqubo evela kuMsebenzi wokuHlola
Ukuba ungomnye wabo banesifo sokungabikho komzimba, unokuhlala ubulala inkqubo usebenzisa ukubeka esweni umsebenzi. Kukwi 'idrowa' yethu yezicelo kwaye eyona ndlela yokuqhuba ngale ndlela kukucofa 'kwiNkqubo yegama' ukuzilungisa ngokwe-alfabhethi, fumana inkqubo, ucofe ekunene kuyo, kwaye ukhethe 'Ukubulala'. Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, kukho iinkqubo ezinje nge-Evolution enenkqubo engaphezulu kwesinye evulekileyo. Singabulala inye kuphela hayi yonke inkqubo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeChannel, ethi ngamanye amaxesha isebenzise inkumbulo eninzi kwaye, ukuba ixhomeke kwiwebhu, sinokubulala inkqubo enye kuphela.
Bulala zonke iinkqubo esinokuzibulala
Kukho nomyalelo wokubulala zonke iinkqubo esinokuzibulala. Lo myalelo ulandelayo:
kill -9 -1
Kuya kufuneka ulumke xa uyenza, ukusukela izakuyivala yonke. Ukuba sifuna ukuyivavanya, singayenza xa siza kucima ikhompyuter. Ngalo myalelo siya kuvala yonke into ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kokucela kuthi isiqinisekiso. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba "yonke into" ithetha ntoni, kodwa singayishwankathela ngokuthi izakuvala iseshoni kwaye, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa apho kubonakala ngathi kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, iyakusibonisa ukungena. Singatsho ukuba iphantse yaqala inkqubo yokusebenza kwakhona. Iinkqubo eziqwalasele ukuba emva kokungaphumeleli kokuqalisa kwakhona apho bekuya kwenza njalo. Ezo zingazukuvulwa kwasekuqaleni, ke licebo elibi ukuzivavanya ukuba senza umsebenzi ophakathi ngokuphakathi.
Umyalelo bulala -9 -1 ayisiyiyo ukuqala kwakhona ukusebenzisa, Akucetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise xa kufuneka ukuqala kwakhona, njengokuhlaziya ifayile ye kernel yenkqubo yethu yokusebenza.
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga nomyalelo ukubulala?