Ezinye iindlela ze-autocad ku-Ubuntu

Enye yeengxaki abanazo iingcali xa betshintshela ku-Ubuntu kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezithile ezingafumanekiyo kwi-Gnu / Linux, owona mzekelo udumileyo yi-Photoshop, kodwa kukwakho nezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezibonakala zingenayo enye into eyaziwayo I-Autodesk Autocad.

Apha siza kukubonisa uthotho lweendlela ezizenzekelayo kwi-Autocad yokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa Ubuntu. Ezinye iindlela zikhululekile kwaye ezinye zihlawulwe kodwa ziyakwazi ukwenza okufanayo ne-Autocad. Emva koku, uninzi lwenu luya kusixelela ukuba kulungile kodwa ukuba uneefayile ezininzi zeprojekthi kwiifomathi ze-Autocad, ke kufuneka wenze ntoni? Ewe, uza kubona njani kukhetho ngalunye esithetha ngalo dwg kunye neefomathi ze-dxf, iifomathi ezisetyenziswa yi-Autocad kwaye inomdla ukwazi ukuba singasebenza nabo okanye hayi kwezinye iindlela. Apha ngezantsi sikubonisa ezinye iindlela bahlawulwa kwaye abanye basimahla, Kodwa zonke zinenguqulo ye-Ubuntu, ezinye zikwindawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu, ke nikela ingqalelo.

FreeCAD

IFreeCAD yinkqubo yasimahla ye-CAD. IFreeCAD ijolise kubo bonke abaphulaphuli, apho ufuna ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye CAD ukwenza into efana nokuprinta iprinta ye-3D okanye into enzima njengemisebenzi yenkqubo kunye iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo phantsi kolwimi lwePython. I-FreeCAD yinkqubo yeplatform eninzi, oko kukuthi, ayizukuyifumana ku-Ubuntu kuphela kodwa sinenguqulo yeWindows kunye nenye ye-Mac OS. IFreeCAD iyakwazi ukufunda iifayile zenyathelo, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE, kunye nezinye iifomathi ezininzi zeefayile.

Njengezinye iinkqubo zeCAD, iFreeCAD inokusebenzisa iiplagi okanye iimodyuli ezonyusa ukusebenza kweFreeCAD. Kule meko iiplagi zibhaliwe ngolwimi lwePython. IFreeCAD ibekwe ngaphakathi Indawo yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu ke kufuneka sibhale oku kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo apt-get install freecad

FreeCAD

I-LibreCAD yinkqubo ye-CAD eyayisekwe kwi-QCAD kwaye kamva yafunyanwa kwinkqubo esiyibonayo ngoku ukukhuphisana phakathi kwezinye izinto kunye ne-Autocad edumileyo. ILibreCAD yakhiwe ngeelayibrari zeQt Kwaye njengezinye iinkqubo kukwenziwa kwezinto ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba ukongeza ekuyifakeleni ku-Ubuntu singayifaka kwiWindows, iMac OS kunye nolunye usasazo lweGnu / Linux. I-LibreCAD inokufunda iifomathi ezininzi zeefayile ezinje nge-DWG, DXF, SVG, JPG, PNG, malunga nokubhala ingazifunda ezi fomathi zikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ngaphandle kwefomathi ye-DWG. Kule meko iLibreCAD ayinazo iimodyuli kulwimi lwePython kodwa isebenzisa amathala eencwadi e-Qt, into engathandekiyo kwabaninzi kodwa inyani kukuba inayo iWiki epheleleyo apho ichaza ukuba zenziwa njani iimodyuli okanye qwalasela imeko esingqongileyo ukuba siyithande.

I-LibreCAD yinkqubo ye-CAD enokufumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu, ke ngoko ukufakwa kwayo kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install librecad

QCAD

I-QCAD yenye yeenkqubo ezindala zeCAD ezikhoyo kwiqonga le-GNU / Linux nakwi-Ubuntu kunye nenye yezona ndlela zithandwayo kwi-Autocad. Kule meko, iinguqulelo zamvanje ze-QCAD zijolise kwihlabathi le-2D, ngakumbi kwimiba enje ngoKwakha okanye iinxalenye zoomatshini kunye nemizobo. I-QCAD ikwayinkqubo yeplatform, oko kukuthi, kukho inguqulelo yeMac OS, enye yeWindows kunye nenye Ubuntu. I-QCAD ibonakaliswa ngokuba kwiimodyuli kakhulu, kunokwenzeka eyona nkqubo yemodyuli ye-CAD ikwi-Ubuntu. Njengakwezinye iinkqubo, i-QCAD ivumela funda ubhale i-dwg, iifayile ze-dxf, bmp, jpeg, png, tiff, ico, ppm, xbm, xpm, svg kwaye kwimeko yeefom kunye neefom ze-dgn, inokufundwa kuphela. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo, iQCAD inayo incwadi ye-Intanethi oko kuyakusivumela ukuba sifumane wonke umsebenzi kunye nolwazi malunga nenkqubo. Kwimeko yofakelo, i-QCAD ayikho kwii-repositories ezisemthethweni ukuze kufakelo kufuneka sikhuphele inkqubo kule khonkco emva koko sivule i-terminal kwifolda apho ikhoyo ifayile kwaye ubhale oku kulandelayo:

chmod a+x qcad-3.x.x-pro-linux-x86_32.run

./ qcad-3.x.x-pro-linux-x86_32.run

Uyilo loyilo

Uyilo loyilo Enye yezona zikhetho zobungcali ezikhoyo ngokweendlela ezizenzekelayo ze-Autocad, ze-Ubuntu kodwa yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu ezikhoyo. Nangona kutshanje abadali bagqiba yenza inguqulelo yasimahla ngokuncitshiswa kokusebenza kodwa ndinomdla njengezinye iinkqubo zeCAD. Njengezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, Uyilo loyilo luyakwazi ukufunda nokubhala iifayile ze-dwg kunye ne-dxf. Inokufunda iifomati ezininzi zemifanekiso ezinje nge-png okanye jpg kunye nokwenza iifayile ze-pdf ngeeprojekthi ezenziwe. Inokhetho lokubandakanya kunye nokwenza iimodyuli zokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo kwiimfuno zethu, kodwa asizukukwazi ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo de sibe sinokukhetha, oko kukuthi, ukuhlawulwa.

Ukuze ufake iDrafsight kufuneka siye le webhu kwaye ukhuphele iphakheji yedeb kwi-Ubuntu bethu. Nje ukuba sikhutshelwe sicofa kabini ukutsiba Isifakeli se-gdebi okanye sivula nje itheminali kwifolda apho ipakethe yedeb ikhutshiwe kwaye isebenzise umyalelo we-dpkg.

I-BricsCAD

I-BricsCAD lolunye ukhetho lokuhlawula olukhoyo ngaphakathi kwezinye iindlela kwi-AutoCAD. Nangona kunjalo, i-BricsCAD njengezinye iinkampani ibonelela ngexesha lasimahla leentsuku ezingama-30 kwabo bafuna ukuzama le nkqubo. Ukongeza kwabo bafuna ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo semfundo, iBricsCAD inelayisensi yasimahla yenkqubo yayo yabafundi.

I-BricsCAD ibonelela ngayo yonke into enokubonelelwa yi-Autocad, ubuncinci kumgangatho osisiseko kuba kuphuhliso lwe-BricsCAD inokunqweneleka.Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela, i-BricsCAD iyakwazi ukumodareyitha kwi-3D, into ezinye iinkqubo ezingazenziyo ngaphandle kokuya iiplagi okanye ii-add-ons. Kwakhona i-BricsCAD yiyo Uyakwazi ukufunda nokubhala iifayile ze-dwg kunye ne-dxf, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeefayile zemifanekiso okanye i-pdf. Mhlawumbi umahluko wokwenyani othelekiswe yiBricsCAD kwezinye iinkqubo kukuba iBricsCAD ibonelela uqeqesho olupheleleyo lwabo bavela kwi-Autocad Oko kubandakanya isikhokelo esikhethekileyo kunye nengqokelela yeevidiyo ezineenkcazo, into engenazo ezinye iinkqubo ezinje ngeFreeCAD.

Kwimeko ye-BricsCAD ukufakelwa kuyadinisa ngakumbi. Okokuqala kufuneka faka imeyile yethu kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lokukhuphela. Emva koko kuya kufuneka sigcwalise ifom yobhaliso kunye nohlobo lomsebenzisi esiyiyo kwaye ekugqibeleni sikhuphele iphakheji yetyala lenkqubo. Emva kofakelo ngonqakrazo kabini kuya kufuneka singenise inombolo ye-serial ukuba sisebenzise ingxelo eqhelekileyo okanye siyishiye kanjalo kwimeko yokuba yiDemo okanye inguqulelo yoMfundi.

Izigqibo malunga nezinye iindlela ze-Autocad

Ngokubanzi, zininzi iindlela ezizenzekelayo kwi-Autococ eyaziwayo ye-Autodk, kodwa ezo sizibonisileyo zezona zikhetho zidumileyo kunye nezo zinenkxaso efanelekileyo. Ngelishwa ayizizo zonke ezikhululekileyo kwaye ayizizo zonke iindawo zokugcina Ubuntu. Ngokubhekisele kukhetho lobuqu. Ukuba ubukhangela enye indlela yokwenza iziseko, jonga iifayile, uprinte, njl njl FreeCAD, Inkqubo enoluntu olukhulu emva kwayo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ndifuna ukujonga ubuchwephesha ngakumbi, ukhetho olupheleleyo, kuya kuba ngcono ukusebenzisa Uyilo loyilo, inkqubo elungileyo kakhulu eyonwabisayo abaninzi xa ikhupha ingxelo yasimahla kwaye ukuba siyisebenzisa njengesixhobo sobuchule, ilayisensi yayo isenokungabi yinkcitho embi. Ngalo naliphi na ilizwe eli lilizwe ke ndicebisa ukuba uzame iindlela ezintlanu kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi oyithandayo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko uya kuchitha ixesha.