Ezona ofisi zisimahla zeBuntu

Nokuba ukwelixesha le-bots, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa kunye nabancedisi ababonakalayo, i-automation yeofisi iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiqela lekhompyuter. Kuko konke oku, ukuhanjiswa kweGnu / Linux kuhlala kunika kwaye kunika ukubaluleka kwiofisi yabo. Kwaye Ubuntu abukho ngaphandle.

Ukumkanikazi weeofisi ezikwi-ofisi ngokuqinisekileyo yiMicrosoft Office, kodwa izizathu zempumelelo azikho ngenxa yetekhnoloji yayo. Ku-Ubuntu sinothotho lweeofisi ezisimahla esinokufaka kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhumbula iMicrosoft Office. Kwaye ngokungafaniyo neMicrosoft, Ku-Ubuntu sinokuphelisa isuti yeofisi ezisa nayo kwaye ufake eyahlukileyo. Kodwa Zeziphi iiofisi ezikwi-Ubuntu? Ndingazifumana njani? Leliphi lelona lifanelekileyo kumaxwebhu am awenziwe kwiOfisi yeMicrosoft? Apha sikubonisa ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu.

LibreOffice

I-LibreOffice yindawo efanelekileyo yeofisi ngokubalaseleyo kweGnu / Linux kunye noMthombo ovulekileyo. Imvelaphi yayo ikwiOpenOffice kodwa yafunyanwa yiApache, eyenza abasebenzisi abaninzi bayeke olu khetho kwaye bajonge enye indlela ekhethekileyo. Iziphumo zoku yayikukudalwa kwemfoloko ebizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice.

Ngokukhawuleza lonke ulwabiwo kunye nabasebenzisi batshintshele kwiLibreOffice, bekhawulezisa uphuhliso lweLibreOffice kunye nokushiya iOpache OpenOffice phantse ilityalwe. I-FreeOffice ikhona kuzo zonke iindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Gnu / Linux kunye nazo Sele ikwiphepha le-snap jikelele kunye neepakpak, kuba ukufakwa kwayo kulula kakhulu.

ILibreOffice ineprosesa yamagama ebizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice Writer, ispredishithi esibizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice Calc, inkqubo yokubonisa ebizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice Impress, umhleli wefomula yemathematika ebizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice Maths, kunye nedatha ebizwa ngokuba yiLibreOffice Base. Zonke ezi zicelo zinokuvulwa kwimenyu yehlabathi eneLibreOffice okanye ngokuzimeleyo kwimenyu yedesktop esiyisebenzisayo.

Le suite yeofisi Iyahambelana neefomathi zasimahla nezobunini, kubandakanya i-pdf kunye ne-docx, i-xlsx kunye ne-pptx. Okumangalisayo kukuba, sihlala sijonga iifomathi zobunini kwiiofisi ezikwiofisi kuba eyona meko ithandwayo kukuba umsebenzisi atshintshe kwiOfisi yeMicrosoft aye kwiofisi yasimahla.

Isuti yeLibreOffice ifikelele kuguqulelo 6 kwaye singatsho ukuba iyahambelana ngokupheleleyo neefomathi zeOfisi yeMicrosoft nangona Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba kusekho izinto ezithile ezingazibonakalisiyo kwindawo esikuyo kwaye ayikwazi ukuqhuba ii-macros ezidumileyo kumaxwebhu eOfisi kaMicrosoft. Inqaku eliluncedo nelinobungozi kwiofisi kaMicrosoft.

Ndizamile ngokwam le suite yeofisi iminyaka emininzi kwaye ayinanto yakubamonela kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo, nditsho neOfisi yeMicrosoft. Olukhetho olukhulu ukuba sifuna isuti epheleleyo kunye ezinzileyo.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: LibreOffice iwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Calligra

ICalligra sisuti esidala kuneLebreOffice kodwa hayi ukhetho olubi kakhulu kuloo nto. UCalligra wazalelwa ngaphakathi kweprojekthi ye KDE kwaye unikezelwa njengenye indlela yasimahla kwaye iyahambelana namathala eencwadi eQt.

ICalligra yenziwe yiprosesa yamagama, ispredishithi, inkqubo yokubonisa, inkqubo yokupapasha kunye nenkqubo yeefomula zezibalo. Iinguqulelo ezindala zinenkqubo yedatha kunye nenkqubo yokuhlela imifanekiso. Iinguqulelo zamva nje azinazo ezi nkqubo kuba impumelelo yezi zicelo ibenze baba ziiprojekthi ezizimeleyo, nangona singazifaka kwaye sizidibanise ngaphakathi kweCalligra.

Isuti kaCalligra ikwindawo Zonke iindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zeGnu / Linux, kunye ne KDE kunye neLibreOffice, Ukubonelela ngokuhambelana kakhulu neefomathi zobunini, njengeLibreOffice, kodwa ezinye iifayile azifundwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye izinto zibonakala zihanjisiwe okanye zibekwe endaweni engeyiyo.

Igumbi leofisi laseCalligra libonelela ngengxaki encinci engenayo i-LibreOffice kwaye yiyo loo nto Ujongano lukaCalligra alufani neOfisi yeMicrosoft, yiyo loo nto ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungonwabisi kubasebenzisi abaninzi. ICalligra ayihambelani neMicrosoft Office macros.

Ukuba sisebenzisa iPlasma okanye nayiphi na idesktop esebenzisa amathala eencwadi e-Qt, iCalligra yenye indlela elungileyo, nangona kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ijika layo lokufunda liphezulu kancinci kunayo nayiphi na enye indawo Ukuzenzekelayo kweofisi.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: ICalligra iwebhusayithi esemthethweni

KuphelaOffice

Indawo yeOfisiOffice yindawo evulekileyo yokuvula iofisi exhaswa yinkampani yeAscensio System SA. Le suite yeofisi inikezela ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo neefomathi zeOfisi yeMicrosoft kunye nembonakalo yazo.

Nangona kunjalo, IOfisi kuphela ayikho kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina esemthethweni kodwa kufuneka siyifumane kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi asizukufumana kuphela uhlobo lwasimahla kodwa kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezibonelelwa yinkampani ngeenkonzo zayo ezinje ngokufakwa kunye noqwalaselo kumaseva alo okanye kuhlobo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso.

IOfisi kuphela inezicelo ezininzi ezenza iofisi yayo. Zonke zifunyenwe kwimenyu enye yokuQala yeOfisi. Yiyo loo nto isuti Ineprosesa yamagama, ispredishithi kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa. Zonke ezinye izicelo azifumaneki, inqaku elibi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiofisi ezinje ngeLibreOffice okanye iCalligra.

Le suite yeofisi iqulethe izixhobo zokusebenzisana ezisinceda ukuba senze amaxwebhu phakathi kwabantu abaliqela okanye abasebenzisi, Into enomdla ebonakala ngokuqhubekayo kwiinkampani kwaye iiofisi ezinje ngeLibreOffice ayicingi ngokwendalo.

IOfisi yodwa ikwavumela ukufakelwa kwezandiso eziza kusinceda sandise ukusebenza kweofisi. Oku kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise iiMicros zeMicrosoft Office okanye izixhobo zetekisi ezinje nge-OCR okanye umguquleli wombhalo.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: Khuphela iphepha

Ofisi yeWPS

I-WPS-Ofisi yindawo yasimahla yeofisi kodwa ayikhululekile. Inkampani ejongene nale suite yeofisi ibizwa ngokuba yiOfisi yeKoftoft kwaye ibonelela ngohlobo lwenkqubo nganye yokusebenza, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuqhelana phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezinye iiofisi kunye neOfisi yeWPS. NjengeOffice kuphela, iOfisi yeWPS ayifumaneki kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zolwabiwo kodwa Kuya kufuneka siyifumane kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi.

Indawo yeofisi yenziwe ngespredishithi, iprosesa yamagama kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa. Ngaphandle kokuba yinkqubo yasimahla, iOfisi yeWPS ayithandwa njengeLibreOffice, kodwa ukuhambelana kwayo namaxwebhu eOfisi yeMicrosoft kuyenzile enye indlela elungileyo. Ukuhambelana namaxwebhu kaMicrosoft Office sele kugqityiwe, Ukwenza amaxwebhu ayenziwe ngeMicrosoft Word okanye i-Excel angatshintshi xa kufundwa neOfisi yeWPS.

Ofisi yeWPS ineminye imisebenzi, njengokuguqula iifomathi ezithile zibe luxwebhu lokubhaliweyo, kodwa le misebenzi yongezelelweyo ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo zepremiyamu ehlawulwa ilayisensi, njengeOfisi yeMicrosoft, ngelixa uguqulelo olusisiseko lusimahla. IOfisi yeWPS ikwaxhasa ii-add-ins kwaye iza nezixhobo zokusebenzisana kodwa kuphela kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zeofisi.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: Khuphela iphepha

KwiOfisi yeWindows

Emva kokuphehlelelwa kweOfisi 365, IMicrosoft yenze iiappapps ezisuka kwiOfisi, ukubanakho ukufaka nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa kweGnu / Linux. Oku kuthetha ukuba iOfisi ekwi-Intanethi, njengoko ezi webapps ziqhelekile, zinokufakwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiGnu / Linux.

IMicrosoft Office ekwi-Intanethi isimahla kodwa ineengxaki zayo. NjengoMicrosoft Office, ezi zicelo zingumnini kwaye zenza ikhonkco phakathi kweseva yeMicrosoft kunye nekhompyuter yethu enokuba yingozi. Elinye inqaku elibi le IOfisi ekwi-Intanethi ifuna uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi rhoqo. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, iOfisi ekwi-Intanethi ayisebenzi, into engenzekiyo nezinye iisuti zeofisi.

IOfisi ekwi-Intanethi iseyiOfisi kaMicrosoft, yiyo loo nto ingabalulekanga kakhulu kwihlabathi leGnu, kodwa kufuneka siyamkele loo nto yindlela esebenzayo kubasebenzisi abafuna imisebenzi ethile yeOfisi yeMicrosoft okanye njengoncediso kwiLibreOffice yotshintsho oluqhubekayo kwiSoftware yasimahla kunye nefomathi yasimahla.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: Uyifaka njani iOfisi ku-Ubuntu

Google Docs

Amaxwebhu kaGoogle yenye yeeofisi ezikwi-Intanethi. Njengoko igama libonisa, Uxwebhu lukaGoogle luphethwe nguGoogle kwaye luyadibana nezinye iimveliso zikaGoogle, Elinye lawona manqaku alungileyo kaGoogle amaXwebhu. Kodwa kufuneka siyikhumbule loo nto le suite yeofisi ayikhululekile, kude nayo, sisuti yasimahla esiyinikwa nguGoogle. Ngoku, izixhobo zeGoogle amaXwebhu zinomdla kakhulu kwaye zihlala zingenayo into efana nezinye iiofisi zeofisi. Esinye sezixhobo, umzekelo, ngu ungagcina njani amaxwebhu, indlela enokothusa abasebenzisi abaninzi, abo basebenzise iMicrosoft Office kunye nabo basebenzise iLibreOffice.

Isuti yeGoogle Docs iqulethe iprosesa yamagama, ispredishithi, usetyenziso lwenkcazo, umhleli wemizobo kunye nediski enzima. Amaxwebhu kaGoogle asivumela ukuba senze kwaye sihlele amaxwebhu ngaphandle kweintanethi, into engenziwa onke amashishini eofisi akwi-Intanethi, kodwa ukufezekisa lo msebenzi sifuna isikhangeli sewebhu ukuba sibe yiGoogle Chrome okanye iChromium kwaye sifakele isincedisi esivumela oku ukuba kwenziwe.

Ukudalwa kwamaxwebhu okusebenzisana kunokwenzeka nakwiGoogle Amaxwebhu, Inqaku elinomdla elenza uGoogle Amaxwebhu abe yenye yeeofisi ezikhethiweyo zeofisi kwiinkampani ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi okanye ezidijithali.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: Iphepha lasekhaya lamaXwebhu kaGoogle

Collabora

Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho iofisi ebizwa ngokuba yiCollabora. I-Collabora yimfoloko ye-FreeOffice. Imfoloko ese yongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza ukuba zisebenze kwi-intanethi kwaye zibonelele ngokubakho kokusebenzisana kwintanethi.

UCollabora unokusebenza Ngamaseva ethu ekufuneka sifakele kuwo iofisi okanye ngokufumana iinkonzo zenkampani ebonelela ngayo, nangona iseyiCollabora (kunye neLibreOffice ezininzi). Inkxaso kunye nokuhambelana neefayile zeOfisi yeMicrosoft ziyafana neLibreOffice nangona kufuneka sitsho ukuba imbonakalo ayifani nesuti yeLibreOffice.
Ulwazi oluthe kratya: Khuphela iphepha

Kwaye wena, yeyiphi kwezi suites zikhethiweyo ozikhethayo?

Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba ndizamile phantse zonke iisuti zeofisi ngaphandle kweCollabora. Kuyinyani ukuba ndiyazi kancinci malunga nomsebenzi weofisi kwaye yiyo loo nto Ndikhethe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukuba ndisebenzise iiofisi zasimahla nezivuliweyo.

Ngoku ndisebenzisa IOfisi kuphela ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo neefomathi zikaMicrosoft kunye nokuba isuti yeofisi yasimahla. Ngokubhekisele kwii-ofisi zeofisi ezikwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona ilungileyo yiGoogle amaXwebhu, nangona ngelishwa ingekho simahla. Kodwa kuba onke amasuti eofisi asimahla, ndincoma ukuba uzame enye nganye kwaye ugcine eyona ikulungeleyo.