Nokuba ngempazamo okanye ngokucinga ukuba ulwazi esilususayo alusasebenzi, kuza ixesha xa Isidingo siyavela ukuze ufumane olo lwazi. Ukuba uthunyelwe kuphela kumgqomo wokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona, unethuba lokufumana kwakhona olo lwazi ngendlela elula.
Kodwa izinto ziyatshintsha xa ulwazi "lusisigxina" lucinyiwe, nangona xa uqala nje kungenakwenzeka ukuba olo lwazi lususwe kwinkqubo, inyani yahlukile, kuba Kwi-Linux sinezixhobo ezinokusinceda kule nto.
TestDisk
TestDisk sisixhobo sokufumana kwakhona simahla sesoftware ilayisenisi phantsi kwemiqathango yeGNU General Public License (GPL).
Kwakunjalo yenzelwe ikakhulu ukunceda ukubuyisa izahlulelo zokugcina idatha kunye / okanye ukwenza iidiski ezingavuseleleki ziqale kwakhona xa kubangelwa yi-buggy software, iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane, okanye impazamo yomntu (njengokucima ngengozi itheyibhile yokwahlulahlula).
TestDisk jonga i-BIOS okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ukufumana iidrive ezinzima kunye neempawu zazo (Ubungakanani be-LBA kunye nejometri kwicandelo lekhanda lesilinda).
TestDisk Yenza itshekhi ekhawulezayo yesakhiwo sediski kwaye iyithelekise netafile yakho yokwahlulahlula iimpazamo zokufaka. Ukuba itheyibhile yokwahlula ineempazamo zokufaka, iTestDisk inokuzilungisa.
Ukufakwa
Ukuyifaka, unokukhangela usetyenziso kwiZiko leSoftware Ubuntu okanye kwisiphelo sendlela ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
sudo apt install testdisk
IfotoRec
IfotoRec yiyo isoftware eyilelwe ukubuyisa iifayile ezilahlekileyo kubandakanya iividiyo, amaxwebhu kunye neefayile kwii-hard drive nakwiiCDRoms kunye nemifanekiso elahlekileyo (yiyo loo nto igama PhotoRecovery) iinkumbulo zeekhamera, abadlali beMP3, iiPenDrives, njl.
Esi sicelo ungayihoyi inkqubo yefayile kwaye wenze uphando olunzulu lwedatha, isebenza nokuba inkqubo yakho yefayile yonakele kakubi okanye iphinde yaguqulwa kwakhona.
Lo sisimahla kunye nesicelo esivulekile somthombo wamaplatform isasazwa phantsi kwelayisenisi kawonke-wonke yeGNU (GPLV v2 +).
Ukufakwa.
Esi sixhobo siza kunye neTestDisk ngoko ke kufuneka usifakele, kuphela ukuze usebenzise iPhotoRec kufuneka usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo photorec
Isikali
Esi sixhobo esekwe kuPhambili isicelo somthombo ovulekileyo dIphuhlisiwe ukubuyisa ulwazi olususiweyo, iScalpel ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye isebenza ngakumbi Sebenzisa ubuchule beFayile yokuBaza "ukufunda isiseko sedatha, izihloko, iinyawo" zeseti yeefayile zemifanekiso okanye zeefayile zesixhobo.
Isixhobo undwendwela indawo yokugcina yokugcina ibhloko nganye kwaye uchonge iifayile ezisusiweyo kuyo kwaye uchache kwangoko. Ngaphandle kokubuyiswa kwefayile kuluncedo kuphando lwasenkundleni.
Ukufakwa
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka esi sixhobo, chwetheza nje kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install scalpel
Uhlangulo
Ddrescue ngu isixhobo seLinux esenzelwe ukukopa idatha kwifowuni enye ukusuka kwibhloko enye ukuya kwenye. Esi sixhobo siza kukunceda ekuhlanguleni idatha xa idrive ikhathazwa kukufunda iimpazamo.
Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezininzi ezikolu luhlu, Oku kuyakusebenzisa ukwahlula Ubuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idatha yokugcina enye indawo. Ukuhlangula idatha, kuya kufuneka uncamathisele ingxaki kwidiski esebenzayo yeLinux.
I-Ddrescue yinkqubo eyazalelwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwisiphelo sendlela, nangona kutshanje ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano ezinje nge-DDRescue-GUI ivele ukuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
Nangona Eyona nto iphambili kukuba icotha kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkcukacha ezinokufunyanwa kwakhona, isixhobo singathatha iintsuku ukugqiba le nkqubo.
Ukufakwa
Ukufaka lo msebenzi, unokuwukhangela ngoncedo lweSynaptic okanye uchwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-get install gddrescue