Ukuba kukho into ecacileyo kwicandelo leefowuni eziphathwayo, kukuba abantu bakufumanisa kulula ngalo lonke ixesha ukufumana i-Smartphone. Namhlanje kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo- zombini ezoqoqosho kunye nezobuchwephesha- zokuhamba kwaye yiyo loo nto indawo enkulu yoluntu sele inamandla ayo.
Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, uphuhliso lwezicelo ze-Android luya luthandeka ngakumbi kwaye lunomdla. Ngoko ukususela Ubunlog sifuna ukukucacisela ukuba njani khuphela kwaye ufake i-Studio ye-Android, IDE ngokugqwesa kophuhliso lwe-Androidd, inyathelo nenyathelo ngoncedo lwesixhobo soBuntu.
Ukufaka Ubuntu Yenza
Njengoko besitshilo, siya kufaka Android Studio nge Ubuntu Yenza, Isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu Khuphela zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo zophuhliso. Ukufakela Ubuntu Yenza, kufuneka songeze iindawo zokugcina ezihambelanayo, ukuzihlaziya kunye nokufaka iphakheji yenkqubo, njengoko ubona ngezantsi:
Isongezo sudo-apt-reppa ppa: ubuntu-desktop / ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ubuntu-make
Nje ukuba sifake Ubuntu Yenza (ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili iisosi kwisiphelo sendlela), sinokubona ukuba zeziphi amaqonga axhaswayo ngokwenza lo myalelo umake –oncedo.
Ukufaka iJava
Ngaphambi kokufaka Android Studio, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba iJava efakwe kwiPC yethu. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba uyifakile okanye hayi, ungawusebenzisa lo myalelo java -version ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, kwaye, ukuba ufumana ingxelo ethile, uyifakile.
Ukuba awunayo iJava efakiweyo, ungayenza ngokusebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:
sudo apt-get install default-jre
sudo apt-get install default-jdk
Le miyalelo iya kufaka ifayile Indawo yokusiNgqongileyo yeJava (JRE) kunye Ikhithi yoPhuculo lweJava (JDK) oya kuyidinga ukuze ukwazi ukuqulunqa iJava kwi Android Studio. Kwakhona, i-OpenJDK kufuneka ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga. Nje ukuba ufake iJava, ungaqhubeka nokufaka Android Studio.
Ukufaka Android Studio
Ngoku sinokuqhubeka nokufaka Android Studio usebenzisa Ubuntu Yenza. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siphumeze umyalelo umake Android ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, kwaye inkqubo yokufaka iya kuqala.
Ukufaka izixhobo ze-SDK
Ukuze Android Studio isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele izixhobo ze-SDKIsixhobo esiza kukubonelela ngeephakeji ezahlukeneyo oza kuzifuna, ezinje ngee-API ezihambelana nohlobo ngalunye lwe-Android. Unokuzikhuphelela izixhobo ze-SDK kwi apha. Nje ukuba ukhuphele le nkqubo, vula ifayile ye-.zip oyikhupheleyo kwaye ukhumbule apho uyivule khona, kuba kamva kuya kufuneka ungene kulawulo.
Iiphakheji ezimbini onokuzifuna
Ukuba iPC yakho ingama-64-bit, uyakufuna Khuphela iiphakheji ezimbini ukuze Android Studio iqhubeke kakuhle. Ezi phakheji ziilayibrari ze-C ++ ezisetyenziswa yi-Studio ye-Android kwaye kwii-PC ezingama-64 azifakwanga ngokungagqibekanga, njengoko zinjalo libstdc ++ 6-4.6-dev y zlib1g-dev. Ukuzifaka, unokuyenza ngokulula usebenzisa lo myalelo:
Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka iphakheji_name
Ukuseta Android Studio
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuxelela Android Studio apho unefolda yezixhobo ze-SDK. Unokwenza oku Ifayile -> Ulwakhiwo lweProjekthi, kwaye ukusuka apho ukhethe ifolda oye wayivula xa ukhuphela izixhobo ze-SDK.
Xa sele unayo i-SDK esebenzayo kwi Android Studio, ungayifumana kwi-IDE uqobo, ukusuka kwithebhu izixhobongokunqakraza Android kwaye emva koko Umphathi we-SDK.
Ewe, ngoku lixesha lokufaka ii-API, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwa nguGoogle, kunye nezinye iipakeji eziza kuba luncedo kakhulu xa usenza usetyenziso lwakho lwe-Android. Kwi Android Studio SDK Manager, uya kubona ukuba kukho iithebhu ezintathu; Amaqonga e-SDK, Izixhobo ze-SDK y Iindawo zokuHlaziya ze-SDK.
En Amaqonga e-SDK, Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele i-API yenguqulo ofuna ukuyiphuhlisa. Ndine-API 16 (i-Android 4.0.3) efakiweyo, kuba inguqulelo yesininzi sokuhamba ngoku yi-4.0.3 okanye ngaphezulu. Okwangoku, zive ukhululekile ukufaka i-API oyifunayo, ukuba nje uyazi ukuba ii-mobiles ezineenguqulelo eziwela ngaphantsi kwe-API oyifakileyo, abayi kuba nakho ukuqhuba usetyenziso olwenzileyo.
En Izixhobo ze-SDK Kuya kufuneka ufake ezi phakheji zilandelayo:
- Izixhobo ze-Android SDK zoKwakha
- Izixhobo ze-SDK ze-Android
- Iqonga lezixhobo ze-SDK ye-Android
- Amaxwebhu e-Android SDK
- Izixhobo zokuLungisa iGPU,
- Indawo egcina inkxaso ye-Android
- Ithala leNkxaso ye-Android
- Android Auto API
Khumbula ukuba ukufaka zombini ii-API ozifunayo, kunye neephakeji ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, kufuneka kuqala bamakishe ukuze bafake emva koko ucofe Faka y Ok, ukuze inkqubo yokufaka iqale.
Ukongeza, zonke iipakeji ze Iindawo zokuHlaziya ze-SDK Bamele ukuba bafakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba akunjalo, phawula nje ukuba bayifaka ngokunjalo.
Inkqubo yokufaka iphakheji inokuthatha ixesha elide, ke sukungxama. Ukuba inkqubo yokufaka iphazamisekile nangasiphi na isizathu, sicebisa ukuba wena sukuzama ukuyiphinda. Ngaphandle koko, iingxaki zangaphakathi ze-IDE zinokuveliswa zihlala zihlala zinika iintloko ezininzi ukuba ufuna ukuzilungisa. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukususa ifolda yezixhobo ze-SDK, ukhuphele inkqubo kwakhona, uxelele Android Studio apho uyityhile khona i-SDK entsha, kwaye uqhubeke kwakhona ngokufaka iiphakheji ze-SDK.
Nje ukuba inkqubo yokufaka igqityiwe, qala kabusha i-Android Studio kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ulungele ukuqala ukuphuhlisa ii -apps zakho ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Siyathemba ukuba uyithandile le post kwaye wakunceda ukuba ufake i-Studio ye-Android ngokulula. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye ungathandabuzeki, bayeke kwicandelo lamagqabaza.
Ringo Madlingozi