Kudala sithetha ngendlela faka iiphakheji kunye neenkqubo ngokugcina, Iiphakheji zedeb, ukusuka kwiipakeji ze-rpm, ukusuka kwi-PPA's okanye ngokulula kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeSynaptic okanye iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu, kodwa asikhange sithethe ngendlela yokufaka inkqubo ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi yemvelaphi. Olu fakelo lonakele kakhulu, kodwa lolona lwanelisayo kuba, njengomgaqo jikelele, lolona luhambelana kakuhle nenkqubo yethu yokusebenza, kumatshini wethu. Ukwenza olu fakelo, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukukhuphela iphakheji exinzelelweyo ephantse ibe luhlobo olo tar.gz okanye gz, yintoni le inekhowudi yenkqubo kwaye ukusuka apha yenza iifayile.
Zeziphi iimfuno zenkqubo endizifunayo ukufaka iipakeji ngesandla?
Ngokudabukisayo, Ubuntu, njengezinye iinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Debian, ayinazo zonke ezifakiweyo iinkqubo ezifunekayo ukuqulunqa. Iphakheji ebandakanya uninzi lwezixhobo ayifakwanga ngokomgangatho, ke kuya kufuneka ufake iphakheji ngesandla. Ewe, ukuqokelela iphakheji ngokwethu kuya kufuneka siyenze le nto kwisiphelo sendlela:
Sudo apt-get ukufaka eyakha-eyimfuneko yokwenza i-cmake fakeroot yokukhangela ukufaka i-dpatch patchutils i-autotools-dev debhelper quilt xutils lintian dh-yenza libtool autoconf git-core
Oku kuyakwenza ukuba Ubuntu ifake phantse zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ikhowudi kwaye ngokongeza ikwazi ukufaka iiphakheji ngesandla.
Siyenza njani inkqubo ngokwethu?
Nje ukuba senze amanyathelo angaphambili, sivula i-terminal kwaye siye kwifolda yomthombo wekhowudi. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukubona ifayile «FAKA»Oko phantse zonke iinkqubo zizisa, ezinye ziyenza«Readme«. Njengomgaqo ngokubanzi, ukuqokelela kuya kufuneka sibhale oku kulandelayo
./configure
enza
ukwenza ukufaka
./program
zenze nyulu
Nangona, kwifayile Funda okanye FAKA Iiphakheji eziyimfuneko kunye nendlela yokufaka inkqubo ziya kuza ngokweenkcukacha. Ndiyabayalela ./configure kwaye wenze Baphethe uxanduva lokumisela kunye nokwenza ipakeji yenkqubo. Umyalelo ukwenza ukufaka faka into eyenziweyo kunye nayo ./ siqhuba inkqubo. Emva koko umyalelo zenze nyulu unakekela ukucoca iifayile ezingeyomfuneko ezenziwe ngexesha lofakelo. La ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo okuqulunqa inkqubo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufakela ilayibrari okanye iphakheji yofakelo lokusebenza. Okokugqibela, qaphela ukuba nangona ufakelo lungcono, ukufakela kancinci, oko kukuthi, ukufaka iipakeji ngesandla kuxhomekeke kwikhowudi yemithombo kunye namandla kumatshini, ke inkqubo inokuthatha iiyure okanye imizuzu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ngexesha nakwiikhompyuter ezinamandla, nangona le ndlela yokufaka iipakeji inokwenziwa nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter.
Kwenzekile kum ukuba ndiphantsi kwefayile tar.gz okanye tar.bz2 okanye efanayo, kwaye xa usenza ./configure indiphosa ngempazamo; Ndijonge ukufaka okanye ukuFunda kwaye uninzi aluyizisi, kodwa ukuba ndichukumisa inkqubo evulekileyo, ingathi ilaptop iyakhuphela kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ndifuna ukuyifaka kwaye khange ndikwazi .
Yenziwa njani kwezo meko?
Molo Gerson, ungandixelela iphakheji okanye inkqubo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusuka kwinto oyithethayo, into oyikhuphelileyo yipasile eqokelelweyo okanye ekulungele ukusetyenziswa, eyinto eyahlukileyo kunokufaka kwikhowudi yomthombo. Kodwa kuqala bendifuna ukuqinisekisa. Enkosi ndicela uxolo ngokungalunganga.
Mhlawumbi inqaku kufuneka libizwe ngokuba "Ungaziqokelela njani iinkqubo ku-Ubuntu", xa ubona ufakelo olusebenzayo lweephakeji bendicinga ukuba uza kuthetha nge-dpkg -i package
Molo Joaquin
Enkosi kakhulu ngokuya kwibhlog yakho. Ndicinga ukuba kuhle, kwaye ndiyabulela ngaloo nto.
Ndifuna ukukubuza malunga nokufakwa kwenkqubo (iWarzone, umzekelo), ngohlobo lokudityaniswa (ndicinga ukuba ibizwa njalo) ebuzwa nguGerson, kuba ndizamile ukwenza le nto uyithethayo, kodwa andiyenzi ' t uyayiqonda ngokwenene ukuba yenziwa njani, kunye namanyathelo okuba umntu ofunda ukufunda…. Inyani yile yokuba ndenza izinto ezithile kwisiphelo sendlela, kodwa bendizama ukwenza ezi zinto okwexeshana kwaye andifumananga nkcazo ineenkcukacha, njengakwiklasi…. Ungayenza?
Ukusukela ngoku ndiyabulela kwaye ndifumana umbuliso omnandi
UJosé Manuel
Molo, igama lam ndinguMarco, ndingathanda ukufunda malunga neLinux world, ndine-Ubuntu 13.10 kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuba ndiyiphathe, ukufaka into kunzima, kuba kwinkqubo nganye indixelela ukuba le okanye loo phakheji ilahlekile. Enkosi
Umzalwana waseGeniaaallll, bendikulindele oko. Kunzima ukuyifumana icacisiwe kwaye ke u-sooo unombulelo. Impumelelo yentliziyo yakho
Mva kwemini, ndizamile ukufaka le nkqubo emnyama-3.0.1.tar.xz khange ndikwazi, ndimtsha ekusebenziseni Ubuntu. Ndiyayixabisa intsebenziswano yakho.