Ngaba uyafuna faka i-tar.gz kwaye awazi njani? Amaxesha amaninzi siza kufaka inkqubo kwaye siyaqonda ukuba ayikho kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto kwaye akukho ndlela ibenye yokuyifaka ngaphandle kwaleyo Kwikhowudi yayo yomthombo.
Xa siza kufaka usetyenziso ngekhowudi yemvelaphi, sihlala sikhuphela iphakheji ye-tar.gz equlathe Yonke iprojekthi, kwaye kulapho kufuneka sifake okanye siqhube inkqubo. Ukwenza ngale ndlela kunokuba ngumsebenzi odinayo kwabanye abasebenzisi, ngoko ke Ubunlog queremos hacer una pequeña guía sobre cómo instalar tar.gz o un programa a partir de su código fuente. Empezamos.
Xa ungenile Ubunlog sithetha nawe ngayo nayiphi na Inkqubo yasimahla Sisoloko sichaza ukuba yeyiphi indawo ekuyo kwiGitHub. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi nkqubo sele zongezwa nokuba kungoku zokugcina ezisemthethweni Ubuntu, okanye kwezinye iindawo zokugcina ezaziwayo.
Okwangoku, ngamanye amaxesha loo miboniso AKUKHO nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izinto, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela enokubakho yokukhuphela kukufikelela kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeGitHub, ukukhuphela iprojekthi kunye nokuyifaka / ukuyiqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi yayo yomthombo. Kwaye kulapho abasebenzisi abaninzi bezibuza: Sele ndinayo i-tar.gz ... Ngoku uza kwenza ntoni? Ewe, ukuyifaka kuhlala kulula kakhulu.
Unzip i-tar.gz
Inyathelo lokuqala ngu unzip ifayile ekhutshelweyo. Ukuba umzekelo siyikhuphele le nkqubo ubunlog.tar.gz, Sinokuyidibanisa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
cd /directorio/de/descarga/ tar -zxvf ubunlog.tar.gz
Ngokwesiqhelo siza kukhupha isikhombisi esinegama elifanayo ne-tar.gz, eya kuthi iqulethe yonke iprojekthi. Inyathelo elilandelayo ngokucacileyo kukufikelela kulawulo, kwimeko yethu ngoku:
cd /ubunlog/
Ewe, ngoku kuza into ebalulekileyo. Uninzi lweenkqubo zinenkqubo ekhethekileyo ebizwa Yenza ifayile. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba unakho Qulunqa iprojekthi ngokupheleleyo okanye ngemodyuli, Kuxhomekeke kwindlela umphathi wenkqubo ayibhale ngayo. Uncedo lwe Makefile lukhulu ngendlela emangalisayo, kuba ukuba bekungekho nkqubo enjalo, bekuya kufuneka siqokelele ZONKE iifayile nganye nganye, ezinokuba nzima. Ngale ndlela, sinokuhlanganisa yonke iprojekthi ngomyalelo olula.
Qokelela
Kwaye ukuba le nkqubo ihlanganiswe ngomyalelo enza, kwaye njengoko sisitsho, inokuba neparamitha ezininzi njengoko inkqubo yenkqubo ifuna. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba sifumane oku kulandelayo:
- enza: Qulunqa yonke iprojekthi.
- zenze nyuluIsusa zonke iifayile zokudibanisa kwaye ishiya yonke into ngokungathi ayizange yenziwe.
- ukwenza ukufakaHambisa zonke iifayile eziyimfuneko ukuqhuba usetyenziso, kwizikhombisi zazo ezihambelanayo.
Seyindlela esinokubaleka ngayo enza, ihlala ixhomekeke yenziwe njani ifayile?. Ngokuchanekileyo ukwazi ukuba singayenza njani, kwaye zeziphi iiparameter esinazo, sinokujonga kwifayile ye-README, apho phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ukuba ichazwe kuthi ngeendlela esinokuthi senze ngayo iMakefile.
Kodwa kunjalo ... Iinkqubo zisebenzisa iilayibrari zenkqubo ngokucacileyo ekufuneka uzifakile ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye umntu angangazi ukuba unayo yonke into ekulungeleyo ukufaka inkqubo oyifunayo.
Ukwenza oku, kukho umyalelo ./configure. Ngokusisiseko, lo myalelo usazisa malunga nenkqubo yethu Uzilungiselele ukufaka inkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukuba unayo onke amathala eencwadi ayimfuneko ifakiwe. Ukuba akunjalo, sixelelwa umyalezo wemposiso, kwaye kulapho kuya kufuneka sijonge ukuba yeyiphi iphakheji okanye ilayibrari esilahlekileyo kwaye siqhubeke nokuzifaka ngokwethu.
Faka i-tar.gz
Ewe, okwangoku, kuya kufuneka sele uyazi ukuba wenzeni ukufaka inkqubo ekhompyutheni yayo, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba asifuni kuyenza nzima le nto kuwe, ke siya kuyenza inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Ukuba ngaphakathi kwesikhombisi esiqulathe yonke iprojekthi (kwimeko yethu ibizwa ngokuba /ubunlog/), kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:
[/phpíritu./configure
enza
yenza ufakelo [/ php]
Kwaye esiphelweni sokwenza umthetho wokugqibela kuya kufuneka ukuba sele sinayo le nkqubo.
Ngoku, ngaphandle kwento yokuba ixesha elininzi le nkqubo izakusisebenzela, isenokungabi njalo. Imalunga nokuqonda into esiyenzayo kwaye ayisiyiyo eyokuphumeza nje imiyalelo ngathi iphambene. Ngale nto sendithetha ukuba ukuba siyakukhuphela inkqubo engenayo iFayile, ifilosofi iya kuba yinto efanayo, nangona singenayo ifayile enjalo.
Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ndikhuphele enye inkqubo yedesktop yeGNU / Linux, ebhalwe kwiPython ngaphandle kweFayile yefayile. Njengoko ndikuxelela, nangona ungenayo enza Ndinayo, ifilosofi iyafana. Kule meko, kuye kwafuneka ndiqhube inkqubo yePython (ebizwa ngokuba yi- setup.pyukufaka usetyenziso oluchaphazelekayo.
Intoni kufuneka sihlale sisenza ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na enye into, kukufunda i-README, kulapho siza kuchazelwa ukuba siyifaka njani okanye siyenza njani inkqubo. Nje ukuba sifunde, kuya kufuneka silandele amanyathelo abonisiweyo kuthi, ixesha elininzi iya kuba yile sichazileyo kweli nqaku.
Siyathemba ukuba ikuncedile kwaye ngoku awunangxaki ekufakweni kweenkqubo ezivela kumthombo wazo.
Nceda umntu andithumelele le fayile wps-office_9.1.0.4953 ~ a18_amd64.deb
Ndicebisa ukubaleka:
./configure> report.txt
kwaye uvule ifayile ebhaliweyo kunye nomhleli ozikhetheleyo ukuba ujonge ngokulula naziphi na iimpazamo kumathala eencwadi anokubakho (sihlala sikhona sisilela entweni). Enkosi ngosinaka ixehsa lakho.
esi sithuba asinamsebenzi. ayichazi nto. Bafanelwe ngakumbi kukuzama ukucacisa izinto ngendlela engekho krwada kwaye ingaqondakali kangako.
Enkosi ngolwazi bendinexhala kuba andifumananga nto kodwa ndiyabona ukuba ingxaki yile birria yephepha hehehe
enkosi dohuglas. Njengonjiniyela wekhompyuter kunye nomqali weLinux bendinexhala kuba akukho nto ibindisebenzela, kwaye bendingafumani nto kodwa ngengcaciso yakho ndiye ndabona ukuba ingxaki leli phepha lingaqhelekanga endingasokuze ndiphinde ndilityelele. enkosi, sihlobo.
Umbhali uyaxatyiswa ngomzamo wakhe, kodwa eli nqaku liyabhidisa kakhulu kwaye alunamsebenzi. Ingcaciso eninzi kwaye akukho nto isebenza. Ndenza ukufuduka ukusuka kwi-Win10 ukuya kwi-Xubuntu 16.04, kodwa kufuneka ndixele ukuba umahluko omkhulu kwi-Linux awukuvumeli ukuba kuqhubeke: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufaka, amathala eencwadi kuyo yonke indawo, ukuhlaziya apha naphaya, imiyalelo engasebenzi kuxhomekeke ukuhanjiswa, iingxaki ngabaqhubi abaqhelekileyo, amaziko esoftware ngaphandle kwesoftware enobuntu kunye ethile, phakathi kobunye ubuthathaka. Kudala ndizama iiveki ezimbini ukufumana iXubuntu 16.04 ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi elifana noko lalinako ngeWin10 kwaye akukho nto ... ndicinga ukubuyela kuWin10 kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzeke kubantu abaninzi ababenesibindi zama iLinux, kodwa njengomba wokwenza i "Nerds" (egos) ibaluleke ngaphezu kokwenza i-OS enobuhlobo kwaye isebenziseka lula, ngokuqinisekileyo ishiyeka ngasemva kakhulu, kwaye inentuthuzelo yokuthi yi-OS yase China okanye ezinye iidolophu, iiATM, izinto ezingabalulekanga kakhulu kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.
Kutheni le nto bengenzi isifaki sedamn kwiWindows? elula, ukuyinika ngokulandelayo kwaye yiyo loo nto!
Isifundo esisiseko esifanelekileyo, kwintetho yam iya kuswela izinto ezimbalwa, umzekelo ukusetyenziswa kwe-autoconf esetyenziswa kakhulu.
Eyona nto inzima ukuqulunqa into kwiLinux kukusombulula ukuxhomekeka ngokuchanekileyo, kuba kuhlala kukho ukungangqinelani kweenguqulelo ezazichukunyiswe yinkqubela phambili yoyilo lwe-64bit. Ngethamsanqa, kancinci kancinci abaphathi beephakeji bomthonyama beza phambili.
Kuza umhla apho ukuqokelela kunye nokusombulula ukuxhomekeka kuya kuba yinkumbulo embi yexesha elidlulileyo hehe
Isudo dpkg -i wps-office_9.1.0.4953 ~ a18_amd64.deb
Ubhala ngesiTshayina saseMandarin. Kumntu ongenalo nofifi ngolu lwimi, ukuvula i-terminal yefestile KUYENZIWA. Nceda ubonise i-header kwezi fayile zoncedo ukuba zezabantu abanolwazi lolwimi kuphela olu thando lweebhola…. Ndiza kujonga into kwiifestile ukufaka le nto ndiyifunayo ... apho kuya kufuneka unike imouse
Ungandinceda ukufaka i-SQL Client Native ngeTheminali sele ikhuphele ifayile sqlncli-11.0.1790.0.tar.gz
uqaphele icandelo lokuqala elili
i-tar -zxvf sqlncli-11.0.1790.0.tar.gz
Ndivula ifayile kwifayile yokwenza isikhombisi, ndiyifaka kodwa kukho iifayile kuphela kwaye akukho nanye ./configure
Apho ndiyabambeka, kuyanceda
Gracias
si
Olunye lweekhakhayi ze-linux kufuneka lucinge ngokwenza isifakeli kunye nepasika engcwele
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi bayayonwabela loo "mfihlakalo" yabakhwetha "abayithandayo kuba kufanelekile ukuthomalalisa ilize labo lokwazi okungaziwa ngabanye
Umzekelo
Qokelela »ukhe wayifunda ukuba ithetha ntoni?
akukho nanye kwezi echazayo
ngoku bakukhulula kwangoko: «oku kufuneka kuhlanganiswe»
ahh utsho, ngoku ndiyaqonda, ho, bendikhe ndatsho ngaphambili
Kamva bayamangaliswa kukuba umntu angayisebenzisi le shit
I-Linux, esetyenziselwa ukubhala ii-imeyile kuphela, iileta, ukuhamba kunye nokunye okuncinci
Isandi, akukho mamao
Umfanekiso, nokuba ungumlingo usondela kwi-Photoshop, okanye kwi-Sony vegas
kwaye akukho mntu ubanga ukugqwesa simahla, ... kodwa musa ukukhohliswa, yinto eqhelekileyo, inzima kwaye iyisidenge
Kwaye ukuba awundikholelwa, kuya kufuneka uzulazule kumawakawaka eeforamu apho abantu abafuna uncedo befuna isisombululo, (kuhlala kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ufunda kubani) kwinto oyenzayo ngeewindows ngokucofa kabini.
Buyela umva ukuze ufunde esi sidenge
Ndenze unyango oluthobekileyo, ndicinga ukuba ndisisidenge kwaye andiqondi ukuba singaqala njani
Ndifunde ngenyameko
kwakamsinya nje ukuba ukudodobala kwefayile kudlule, bendisezibhola
Ukuqala ikhonsoli «iyandiphendula: akukho fayile enjalo okanye isikhombisi»
Kuba isidenge, (umbhali) akandixelelanga ukuba mandiyibeke phi i-cd/ umyaleloubunlog
Yayiphi?
Kuya kufuneka ndivule imeko entsha yekhonsoli?
Itotali, emva kokuchitha ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure ngaphezulu, esongezwa kolo ludlulileyo befunda ezi bhola zilusizi, ndiyakuqinisekisa oko ndicinga ukuba, kutheni beqala ukubhala into abanokuyazi, kodwa bengazi ukuba bachaze njani ???
umalume uhlala esithi: imbeciles, (hayi ngengqondo yokuthukwa) kunye neembovane, azipheli
Sawubona,
NdinguMiquel, umbhali "wesidenge" wale post. Nangona ndingasayibhali Ubunlog Ndiza kukunika inkululeko yokuphendula imibuzo ondibuze yona ngobubele nangembeko.
Iposti sisifundo esiqhelekileyo. Injongo ayikokunika iintlanzi ngokuthe ngqo kodwa kukufundisa indlela yokuloba. Oko kuthetha ukuba kum akunakwenzeka ukubeka imiyalelo ekufuneka uyibekile. Ndazi njani ukuba yeyiphi incwadi oyikhupheleyo kwifayile? Ndazi njani ukuba ngubani igama lefayile oyikhupheleyo? Ndazi njani ukuba zeziphi iifolda onazo kwiPC yakho? La maxabiso, njengegama lefayile okanye indlela yayo, iya kutshintsha kumntu ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwifayili oyikhuphelayo kunye nendawo oyigcina kuyo, yiyo loo nto ndibeka:
cd / ulawulo / ukusuka / ukhuphelo
Ngendlela enesiqhelo, ucinga ukuba kuyaqondwa ukuba kufuneka ubeke endaweni "ulawulo / lwe / ukhuphelo" ngendlela apho ukhuphele kuyo.
Kwenzeka into efanayo ngefayile ye tar.gz. Ndiyabeka "ubunlog.tar.gz" ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kucingwa ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe "ubunlog.tar.gz» ngegama lefayile yakho ye tar.gz oyikhuphileyo.
Njengoko uya kuqonda, andazi ukuba zeziphi iifolda umfundi ngamnye anazo kwiPC yakhe, okanye igama lefayile abafuna ukuyivula. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndasebenzisa amagama.
Enkosi ngegalelo lakho lobubele nelichubekileyo 🙂
Kubonakala kum ukuba icaciswe ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuba awuyazi indlela yokuvula i-terminal okanye imiyalelo esisiseko ye-linux, kuya kufuneka uthenge ilayisenisi yeewindows kwaye uhlawule ngokwenkolo ngenkqubo yakho entle yokusebenza eyenza le nto uyifunayo ngokucofa kabini (kwaye Intlawulo kwiakhawunti yakho yokutshekisha).
Ndiyifundile iphotoshop phaya (ayisiyasimahla, uyayivala?)
Abasebenzisi beLinux balwa kwindawo enkulu ekumgangatho kunye nesoftware yasimahla, kodwa ngokucacileyo, andingomatshini kwaye andingeni kwiforum yoomatshini ukutshintsha inzwa yecamshaft yemoto yam ukuba andazi nokuba ndivule njani. i-hood kunye nokuncinci kakhulu kuye kuthi qatha kwibhlog ethi iyadika kuba andinamsebenzi kwaye andinalwazi ngoomatshini.
Nceda uhloniphe iingcali ezizama ukwenza ubomi bube lula kwabanye.
Ngendlela, uMiguel Perez Juan, iposti elungileyo kodwa ngendiyigqibile ngakumbi nangoluhlu lonke lokukhetha.
Ukuwola kunye nokuba iitroll azukutyhafisi ukuba uyeke ukubhala kwaye ufake igalelo kulwazi lwakho.
Molo Javier, enkosi ngempendulo yakho! Ndiphendula iminyaka emibini emva kwexesha kodwa ndifunde nje umyalezo ngoku, ndicela uxolo kwangaphambili.
Amava endinawo njengomhleli kwi Ubunlog Indincede ngokucacileyo ukuba ndibone ngamehlo am inani leetroli ezikhungathekileyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Izikhalazo ezingenangqondo zabanye abasebenzisi kulolu hlobo lweblogi zifana nokuba umntu uye eJamani kwaye wakhalaza ukuba wonke umntu uthetha isiJamani. Iyamangalisa.
Enkosi ngenkxaso!
UMiquel Perez Juan, imibuliso evela eQuerétaro, eMexico. Enkosi kakhulu ngegalelo lakho, elibonakala licacile kum kwabo balifunayo kwaye kufuneka baliqonde. Andililo ingcali ye-linux. Ndingumfuduki weefestile kwaye ndizama ukufudukela kwi-linux (ubuntu), ke ndibhenela ukunceda ngolu hlobo, ekuthini ngombono wam othobekileyo, kufuneka sibulele abo bethu bangazazi nzulu ezi ngxaki. Ndisebenzisa ithuba elininzi ngazo, ke ndiyabaxabisa kwaye ndithanda ixesha elithathwa ngabantu abafana nawe ukubalungiselela ukwabelana nabo. Kwabo bagxeka le minikelo ngqwabalala nangobukrwada, ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bachubeke, kwaye ukuba abayiqondi into, ukubuza ngokufanelekileyo akubizi nto, kwaye abanokukufikelela kuyimpendulo esisondeza ekuyazini le micimbi. Nceda ubonise ukulungela kwakho kuqala ngemfundo.
Enkosi kwakhona uMiquel Perez
Molo Raul, ndiyakuphendula emva kweminyaka emibini kodwa ndifunde nje umyalezo ngoku, ndicela uxolo kwangaphambili.
Amava endinawo njengomhleli kwi Ubunlog Indincede ngokucacileyo ukuba ndibone ngamehlo am inani leetroli ezikhungathekileyo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Izikhalazo ezingenangqondo zabanye abasebenzisi kulolu hlobo lweblogi zifana nokuba umntu uye eJamani kwaye wakhalaza ukuba wonke umntu uthetha isiJamani. Iyamangalisa.
Enkosi ngenkxaso!
Kudala ndizama ukufaka iphakheji yeXojo (https://xojo.com), kodwa ndakuba ndikhuphele uguqulelo lweKubuntu kwaye ndizama ukuyifaka ngeQApt, ndifumana impazamo "ayinako ukwanelisa ukuxhomekeka"
Zama ukusebenzisa iSynaptic Package Manager ukufaka iinkqubo, iza kunikezelo oluninzi, jonga ulwazi malunga nesi sixhobo, iluncedo kakhulu.
Ukuba ubona ukuba i-tar ekhutshelweyo ayinakufakwa, jonga kwenye enye indlela, umzekelo kwi-alternative, kukho nolwandiso lweFirefox ebeka ibhokisi yencoko yokukhangela kwiphepha lewebhu kwiwindows enqakraza-ekunene.
Inqaku elikwiComputerNewAge likwachaza kakuhle umthi wolawulo lweLinux owahlukileyo kwiWindows.
Kuya kufuneka sizingise kwi-GNU / Linux, kuba isenza ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwiwebhu, kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba kunzima ekuqaleni.
Ukugqiba izimvo zam zangaphambili, ndisanda kufumana eli phepha le-pkgs. org, ngokwento abayithethayo yeyona injini yokukhangela enkulu ye-GNU/Linux kunye ne-UNIX ekhoyo, eneendawo zokugcina ezingaphezu kwe-1.800 kunye neepakethe ezihlaziyiweyo ezingaphezulu kwe-5.000.000, ndicinga apha ubunlog Awenzanga naliphi na inqaku malunga noku.
Ukukhangela inkqubo "epakishiweyo" kufuneka ubeke igama kwinjini yokukhangela, xa ubhala awona magama afanayo aya kuvela, kwaye uya kubona lonke unikezelo olunokufakwa kuyo, cofa kweyakho, emva koko ujonge iphepha "Faka i-Howto" kwaye uthayiphe okanye ukope imiyalelo evela kwisiphelo sendlela, kwaye iya kuqala ukufaka.
Enkosi kwangaphambili kumbhali.
Kucacisiwe kakuhle, sisifundo esiphumelelayo nesicacileyo, kodwa andithandabuzi.
Xa ukhuphela ifayile kwaye ugcine ifayile kwifolda yokukhuphela, kwaye wenze yonke inkqubo: vula ifayili, vula ifolda apho ikhoyo inkqubo kwaye usebenzise ufakelo. Emva kokuba le nkqubo ifakiwe, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kwezi fayile uzizizile?
Ingqondo yam ithi zinokucinywa, kuba yinto nje efakiweyo, kwaye enyanisweni le nkqubo ifaka kwiifolda zenkqubo kwaye yiyo loo nto. Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni ayithandabuzeki kwaye ukuba uyandinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ndingayivuyela kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqokelela kuyadibanisa, kwaye bakunika
ngokwesiqhelo, umntu owaziyo uyayazi, kwaye ongayaziyo akakayazi nangoku
Siya kwinxalenye: 1.- umyalelo 1: siya kwisikhombisi apho ukhuphele khona:
emva koko ikhonsoli iyabuya: «iimpikiswano ezininzi kakhulu»
Kodwa ukuba umntu ongaphakathi wandixelela «cd / directorio / de / descarga / …… .JDT!
Emva koko fumana ukuba isikhombisi siza kwenziwa phi.
Uqalile nje, kwaye sele uzibhola ... Ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ngokufanayo naye, hayi, uyanya, kodwa ukuba uyazi ngokufanayo naye, kutheni ungena, akunjalo?
Eyona intle iza kamva:
«Kwaye inkqubo ihlanganiswe ngomyalelo wokwenza, kwaye njengoko sisitsho, inokuba neparamitha ezininzi njengoko inkqubo yenkqubo ifuna» KGT lorito !!!
Kodwa ayizukuze ikuxelele ukuba "ukudibanisa" kuthetha ntoni, okanye ukuba iqulathe ntoni, ewe, ewe, sele ikuxelele ukuba yenziwe ngomyalelo "wokwenza";
Sudo yenza? ukwenza mini? makemake?… uthelekelele umhle
kodwa ungakhetha umhlathi owufunayo, umzekelo:
"Ukuba ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluqulethe yonke iprojekthi (kwimeko yethu ebizwa ngokuba /ubunlog/), kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:
[/phpíritu./configure »
ubaleka ukuba umhle, ubaleka njani? Ukuba awumazi notata, uze apha ukuza kubona ukuba yenziwe njani kwaye uthetha nawe ngokungathi wazi into enye naye….
Kwaye sele ndiyazi
Ngoku bazakukhubeka, kwaye bazothi, «kucingelwa ukuba xa ungena apha unolwazi olusisiseko esilucingayo kwiingcaciso zethu ezicingayo, oku kuyaqondwa ngumntwana oneminyaka emihlanu osebenzisa iLinux» .. .
IKnio !!! yitsho ke !!!!!
Oku kwenzelwe abo bazi !!!!!
lelos abangenalwazi abayifundanga !!! yiya kwenye indawo !!!
Itotali: andazi ukuba ngubani idonki engaphezulu, ngubani ongaziyo, okanye ngubani ongenalo olona luvo lusisiseko malunga nokufundisa