I-kernel ye-Linux yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-Linux. Luxanduva lwayo ukwabiwa kwezixhobo, izixhobo ezinamanqanaba asezantsi, ukhuseleko, unxibelelwano olulula, ulawulo lwefayile esisiseko, nokunye okuninzi.
Ibhalwe ukusuka ekuqaleni nguLinus Torvalds (ngoncedo lwabaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo), iLinux luphawu lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeUNIX. Ijolise kwinkcazo ye-POSIX kunye neenkcazo ze-UNIX kuphela.
I-Linux ibonelela abasebenzisi ngezinto ezinamandla, ezinje ngokuba yinyani kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukunxibelelana okuninzi kwi-multitrack, ikopi ekwabelwana ngayo ekwenziweni kokubhala, iilayibrari ekwabelwana ngazo, umthwalo wemfuno, imemori ebonakalayo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwememori
Ekuqaleni yayenzelwe kuphela iikhompyuter ezisekwe kwi-386/486, iLinux ngoku ixhasa uluhlu lwezinto zokwakha, kubandakanya i-64-bit (IA64, AMD64), ARM, ARM64, DEC Alpha, MIPS, SUN Sparc, PowerPC, kunye nokunye.
Malunga nohlobo olutsha lwe-Linux kernel yokuhlaziya i-4.18.1
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo uhlaziyo lweLinux Kernel 4.19 lwapapashwa, kunye nolunye uphuculo olwenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto ezintsha ezivavanywayo, kodwa zisaza kukhutshwa kwiinguqulelo kamva kolu hlobo.
I-Linux 4.19 ihlala ikwimo entle, njengoko kubonisiwe nguqulelo 4.19.1.
I-Linux kernel 4.19.1 ayinazo izilungiso ezinkulu kwiziphumo ze-4.19, njengoko kungekho ngxaki zibonakalayo.
Le nguqulo ye-Linux kernel yokuhlaziya i-4.19.1 inezisombululo ezimbalwa kuphela Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi ye-SPARC64, i-Wake-On-LAN eyaphukileyo esuka kwi-S3 enqunyanyisiweyo kumqhubi wenethiwekhi we-Realtek r8169, ukubakho kwesisongelo se-Specter V1 kumqhubi we-vhost, kunye nolunye utshintsho oluninzi lomhlaba.
UGreg KH uphinde wakhupha iLinux 4.18.17 kunye neLinux 4.14.79 ngotshintsho olufanayo lolondolozo.
Ngeli xesha kamva uLinus Torvalds kulindeleke ukuba akhulule iLinux 5.0-rc1, okanye iLinux 4.20-rc1 xa athe watshintsha ingqondo malunga nesigqibo senguqulelo yekernel.
Uyifaka njani i-Kernel 4.19.1 ezinzileyo ku-Ubuntu kunye neziphumo zayo?
Ukuze ufake le nguqulo intsha yeLinux Kernel Kuya kufuneka sikhuphele iipakeji ngokokuyilwa kwenkqubo yethu kunye nohlobo esifuna ukulifaka.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba olu fakelo lusebenza kulo naluphi na uhlobo loBuntu oluxhaswayo ngoku, oko kukuthi Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kunye nohlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu oluguqulelo lwe-18.10 kunye neziphumo zalo .
Kulabo basasebenzisa iinkqubo ezivela kwi-Ubuntu eziqhubeka nokuxhasa ubugcisa be-32-bit, kuya kufuneka bakhuphele ezi phakheji zilandelayo, Ngale nto siza kuvula i-terminal kwaye kuyo senze le miyalelo ilandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
Ngoku Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi beenkqubo ezingama-64, iipakeji zokukhuphela zezi zilandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-generic_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Ekupheleni kokukhutshelwa kweephakeji, vele usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uzifake kwinkqubo.
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
I-Linux Kernel 4.19.1 yoFakelo lweLatency esezantsi
Kwimeko yeenkozo zelitha ezisezantsi, iipakethi ekufuneka zikhutshiwe zezi zilandelayo, Kulungiselelwe abasebenzisi be-32-bit, kufuneka bakhuphele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_i386.deb
O Kulungiselelwe abo basebenzisa iisistim ezingama-64, iipakeji zokukhuphela zezi zilandelayo:
wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_all.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-headers-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-image-unsigned-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb wget -c kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v4.19.1/linux-modules-4.19.1-041901-lowlatency_4.19.1-041901.201811041431_amd64.deb
Ekupheleni kokukhutshelwa kweefayile sinokufaka nayiphi na kwezi phakheji ngalo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-4.19*.deb linux-image-4.19*.deb
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siqale kabusha inkqubo yethu ukuze lonke utshintsho lugcinwe kwaye xa siluqala kwakhona, inkqubo yethu isebenza ngohlobo olutsha lweKernel esisandula ukuyifaka.
Ngendlela efanayo, banokwenza uhlaziyo ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye ngendlela ezenzekelayo ngoncedo lweUku, isixhobo endithethe ngaso kwithuba eladlulayo. Ungajonga upapasho kule khonkco ilandelayo.