La Ngokuqinisekileyo i-raspberry sisixhobo esihle nokuba, nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinci, isinika amanqaku amaninzi esinokuthi siwasebenzise, konke ekufuneka ukwenzile kukubeka kancinci ubuhlakani bakho.
Nangona zininzi iiprojekthi kumnatha onokuzifumana kwaye uzisebenzise, Ukwengeza zininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza esinokuyisebenzisa kule khomputha mini khompyuter ibalaseleyo.
Uninzi lwabafundi apha, baya kwazi okanye uvile ukuba iRaspberry inenkqubo yokusebenza esemthethweni Yintoni iRaspbian, ethi, nangona iyinkqubo ebalaseleyo, ayinguye wonke umntu ophela eyithandayo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye inkqubo yokusebenza esinokuthi siyisebenzise kwisixhobo sethu esincinci.
Bazokwazi njani I-Raspbian yinkqubo ethatha iDebian njengesiseko sayo kwaye ineenguqulelo ezininzi kunye nemeko ekhethekileyo yedesktop. Kodwa kwimeko yanamhlanje siza kuthetha ngenkqubo esekwe kwi-Ubuntu 18.10.
I-RaspEX LXDE
I-RaspEX LXDE yinkqubo eyenziwe ngumakhi Arne Exton, umphuhlisi uphumeze iinkqubo ezininzi ze-Raspberry pi, esinokuthi sikhankanye iRaspAnd (i-Android yeRaspberry), iRaspArch (iArch Linux) kunye neRaspEX LXDE (Ubuntu).
Umphuhlisi kutshanje ubhengeze ukumiliselwa kwenguqulo entsha yenkqubo yayo yokusebenza yeRaspEX Linux yezixhobo zeRaspberry Pi, ifika noguqulelo lwayo olutsha I-RaspEX LXDE 18.10 (Ubuntu 18.10 ICosmic Cuttlefish).
Yintoni ekhethekileyo kule nguqulo intsha yeRaspEX yile, nangona isekwe kwi-Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish), isebenzisa i-LXDE yakudala (i-Lightweight X11 Desktop yeNdalo) endaweni yokwahluka kwe-LXQt entsha, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba itye izixhobo ezininzi ze-CPU kunye ne-RAM kuneRaspberry.
Oku ngokuchanekileyo zezona mda ziphambili zeRaspberry encinci.
Malunga nenguqulelo entsha yeRaspEX LXDE
Le nguqulo intsha yeRaspEX LXDE Yakha i-181022 yile Inikwe amandla yiLinux kernel 4.14.76 Iqulunqwe uyilo lwe-LTS ARMv8, oko kuthetha ukuba iyahambelana neRaspberry Pi 3 Model B kunye neRaspberry Pi 3 Model B + eyahlukileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, Unokusebenzisa i-32-bit kernel eyiLinux Kernel 4.14.74 LTS.
UArne Exton umphuhlisi wale nkqubo uthe uphawule ngezinye izinto malunga nokukhululwa kwakhe okutsha:
«Ndenze ingxelo eyongezelelweyo yeRaspex LXDE, Raspex yakha i-181022 esebenzisa i-kernel engama-64-4.14.76-v8 +. Nangona abasebenzisi banokubuyela ngokulula kwi-kernel eyi-32-bit kernel (4.14.74-v7 +) ukuba abayifumani i-kernel eyi-64-bit. njenge Raspberry Pi 3 imodeli b kunye b + kuphela ine-1gb yenkunzi yegusha, kunokuba lilize ukuqhuba i-kernel engama-64. «
Ukwakha ukukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu kutshanje, Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic Cuttlefish) singafumanisa ukuba zonke iipakeji zibandakanyiwe kule nguqulo intsha Yenziwe nguRaspEX LXDE 181022 zihlaziyiwe kuhlobo lwamva nje lwezi.
Kwiiphakheji ezibonakalayo ezifakwe kule nguqulo esinokuthi siziqaqambise zezi I-Raspotify eyi-Spotify Connect umxhasi we-Raspberry Pi, Putty, RealVNC kunye ne-Samba
Kwelinye icala, inkxaso yenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo (iWi-Fi kunye neBluetooth) isebenza njengoko kulindelwe, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo emva kokufaka iRaspEX LXDE Yakha i-181022 kwiRaspberry Pi yakho.
Khuphela iRaspEX LXDE
Ukuvavanya le nkqubo kwi-Raspberry Pi yakho, Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi yonjiniyela apho unokufumana khona ikhonkco ukuze ufumane le nkqubo.
Umfanekiso unokurekhodwa kwi-microSD yakho efomathiweyo ngaphambili ngoncedo lwe-Etcher.
Ekugqibeleni, ukufikelela kwinkqubo kuya kufuneka bangene kwiSlim besebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi "ingcambu" kunye negama lokugqitha "ingcambu".
Kwakhona, ukuba bafuna ukuhlala kuwo wonke umhlaba kwi-microSD kufuneka benze umthetho "sh resize_rootfs.sh" kwisiphelo sendlela.
Ukongeza ukuba uyafuna, ungaqhuba umyalelo "dphys-swapfile setup" ukwenza ifayile yokutshintsha eyi-2GB, efuna ukwenziwa ngomyalelo "dphys-swapfile swapon".