Funda ukufaka Ubuntu MATE 15.04 kwaye wonwabe ngeyona Ubuntu yakudala

Ukuhamba ukusuka kwi-GNOME 2 ukuya kubumbano, kunye nokufika kwe-GNOME 3, kubangele a ibuzz enkulu ekuhlaleni Abasebenzisi ngexesha lokuvela kwayo. Uninzi aluvumelani nolu tshintsho, kwaye lucele ngamandla ukuba Ubuntu bulushiye ubunye kwaye babuyele kwi-GNOME 2.

Inguqulelo yesibini ye I-GNOME yayiyi-quintessential Ubuntu desktop, kwaye babebaninzi abasebenzisi ababanga ukubuya kwabo kangangokuba iqela le Dev uthathe ikhowudi ye-GNOME 2, wenze a Ifom kwaye iziphumo yayingu-MATE, idesktop ebephumelele amanani apheleleyo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokufaka ingxelo ye Ubuntu kunye nencasa yeklasikhi, siza kukunika iingcebiso emva kofakelo kunye nenye into. Masiye apho!

Ubuntu MATE inguqulelo ye-15.04 yeyokuqala ukubonisa ifayile ye- Ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kweCanonical, kwaye kwesi sihlandlo basizisela into eyiyo, incasa yam, enye yeencasa ezinomdla zale bhetshi intsha, mhlawumbi ngenxa yala mva Retro oko kusasaza.

Ukufaka Ubuntu MATE 15.04

Njengoko besitshilo Inqaku leKubuntu 15.04, Oku kuya kuba into yokuqala esiyibonayo njenge liveCD okanye i-USB ephilayo qalisa. Njengoko besitshilo izolo, ungayivavanya inkqubo ngaphandle kokuyifaka kwaye ube nayo ngokwendalo kwikhompyuter yakho.

Njengoko besitshilo izolo, ukuba sifaka kwikhompyuter eqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kuya kufuneka chaza i-SSID yakho -Igama leWiFi yethu, yiya- kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukuba, njengakule meko, sifaka kwikhompyuter enonxibelelwano lwentambo, eli nyathelo liya kutsitywa kwaye siqale ukulungiselela ufakelo.

Kubalulekile jonga ezo ndlela zimbini ukuba sixhomekeke kwiiplagi zomntu wesithathu, ezinje nge Codec MP3 okanye iAdobe Flash.

Apha sinokukhetha ukuba siyafuna Sebenzisa yonke i-hard drive ukufaka Ubuntu MATE okanye ukuba sifuna ukuba kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ukusukela ukuba olu fakelo lwenziwe kumatshini obonakalayo, ukhetho lokutshintsha idiski ukuze uyifake kunye nenye inkqubo aluvelanga, kodwa xa uyifaka kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuyibona. Ukuba ayibonakali kuya kufuneka sebenzisa ukwahlula ngesandla, njengoko besitshilo izolo kuya kufuna ukuba ube nolwazi ngendlela yokuyenza.

Ukusuka apha eyona nto ilula yofakelo iqala. Ubuntu MATE iya kuchonga indawo okuyo kwaye iya kwabela indawo yexesha. Ukuba ichanekile cofa apha Qhubeka kwaye iyaqhubeka.

Kuyafana nokubekwa kwekhibhodi. Ubuntu MATE uya kwabela enye ngokusekwe kwindawo okuyo. Ukuba iyahambelana nebhodi yezitshixo yakho ungayivavanya ukuba isebenze kumhlaba wokubhaliweyo ongezantsi kobeko, kwaye ukuba ucinga ukuba ifuna uqwalaselo olongezelelekileyo ungahlala fumana ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo ngesandla. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile cofa ku Qhubeka Kwaye qhubeka.

Konke okufuneka ukwenze okwangoku Chaza igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, ezakubuzwa ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka wenze imisebenzi yolawulo kwinkqubo. Xa ugqibile, cinezela Qhubeka kwaye silungile.

Ukusuka apha unako ukungahoywa kofakelo kwaye ulinde ukuba ugqibe. Xa yenziwe, iya kukucela ukuba uqalise ikhompyuter yakho, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuqala ukusebenzisa Ubuntu MATE kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ukufakwa emva kwexesha

La manyathelo am, kwaye njengoko benditshilo izolo, anjalo into simahla. Uninzi lweenkqubo eziya kusetyenziswa zihlala zisengqondweni yomsebenzisi oza kusebenzisa ikhompyuter, kodwa kukho uthotho lwamanqaku aqhelekileyo apho ndicinga ukuba sonke siyavumelana.

Okokuqala kufanelekile ukuba inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza oku sivula i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Oku kulandelayo faka iikhowudi zemultimedia, nangona bekufanele ukuba zifakelwe okoko sakhetha ukubandakanya iiplagi zomntu wesithathu kwinkqubo, into inokungasebenzi njengoko kufanelekile. Isilumkiso asikhe sibuhlungu, ke kwakhona kwisiphelo senza le miyalelo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Iya kuba njalo kufuneka ufake iJava, ukusukela namhlanje iinkonzo ezininzi zewebhu zisayisebenzisa. Siyaqhubeka sisebenzisa i-terminal:

sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre

Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, ndicinga ukuba into nganye yomsebenzisi efakayo kuphela kwendlela yokusebenza kunye neyodwa. Okwangoku, zikhona iinkqubo ezithile endingenakuzincama, umzekelo umdlali weVLC:

sudo apt-get install vlc

Andikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kweSpotify:

sudo apt-add-repository -y "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94558F59 &&
sudo apt-get update -qq &&
sudo apt-get install spotify-client

Ewe kunjalo, isikhangeli sam endisithandayo, kwimeko yam Chrome:

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

Into elandelayo iya kuba kukufaka iCompiz, kodwa Ubuntu MATE 15.04 sele idityanisiwe kwinkqubo, ngoko ke eyona ndawo yokubhalela inomtsalane sele ifakiwe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kwaye inxenye yento yokwenza ngokwezifiso sele ifakiwe kwinkqubo.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu MATE 15.04

Alithandabuzeki elokuba enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwiLinux yile ukubanakho ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuya kubomi obungapheliyo. Nangona amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso anikezelwa ngu-Ubuntu MATE ebanzi kakhulu, siza kugxila kwezi zimbini: Siza kutshintsha ipakethe ye icon engapheliyo kunye nomxholo weewindows.

Ukufaka utshintsho olubonakalayo, kuya kufuneka Yiya e Inkqubo> IZiko loLawulo> Inkangeleko, apho sinokuguqula khona iiparameter zemifanekiso ngokulula kwethu.

Kuqala siza kufaka ifayile ye- ipakethe ye icon yesitayile iflethi, esiza kuyongeza ngePPA. Ukwenza oku sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-orange
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons-green

Ukufaka iipakethi ezintathu ze-Ultra Flat Icons esinako Khetha phakathi kweendidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zolawulo: Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, orenji kunye nohlaza, ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ukuhambelana kwemibala yenkqubo sisebenzisa ii-icon eziluhlaza, okanye siyitshintshe ngokukhetha ii-icon zawo nawuphi na umbala.

Oku kulandelayo faka umxholo omnandi weewindows kunye nemida. Kule meko ndikhethe iNumix, kodwa ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi unokufumana uninzi lwezihloko ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe nezinto ozithandayo. Ukufaka iNumix sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale oku kulandelayo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme

Ukuba emva kokuba singene kwinkangeleko yokudlala kwaye sidlale kancinci ngale nto siyikhuphelileyo, kuya kufuneka siyifumane into enje:

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokutshintsha imixholo ebonakalayo ye-Ubuntu MATE kunye naziphi na iincasa ezisekwe kwiilayibrari ze-GTK - ezingabandakanyiyo uKubuntu - yongeza iPPA kunye nemixholo yeefestile okanye iipakeji ze icon esifuna ukuzifaka, kwaye ke kulula ngakumbi ukukhetha inkangeleko esifuna ukuba nayo.

Kulungiselelwe abo bafuna ukuba ne- umkhosi okanye isinqumleli esisezantsi sebar, Ubuntu MATE iza nePlank efakiweyo ngokungagqibekanga, ke kuya kufuneka ukhangele kwimenyu yeenkqubo ukuze uyisebenzise.

Ukuza kuthi ga apha yethu Isikhokelo sokufaka kunye nokumisela Ubuntu MATE 15.04. Siyathemba ukuba uyifumana iluncedo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane olona lonwabo lweBuntu.