Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga indlela esinokuyifaka ngayo iGrub Customizer ku-Ubuntu. Yi le iphakheji yesoftware eyenza kanye le nto igama layo liyicebisayo.
Esi sicelo sinokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke izinikezelo ezinkulu ze-Gnu/Linux. Izakuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze ngokusesikweni imiba eyahlukeneyo yemenyu ye-grub, njengolandelelwano apho amangeno avela kuluhlu, ilinde ixesha elingakanani grub phambi kokukhetha inkqubo engagqibekanga ukuqalisa, tshintsha imvelaphi, njl.
Faka iGrub Customizer kwi-Ubuntu
Ukufakela iGrub Customizer, kuya kufuneka sivule kuphela i-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T) kunye sebenzisa imiyalelo:
sudo apt update; sudo apt install grub-customizer
Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, singakwazi qiniseka ukuba inkqubo ifakwe ngenene ngokuchwetheza kwi-terminal efanayo:
grub-customizer -v
Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo
Emva kofakelo, singakwazi vula isicelo seGrub Customizer kwisiqalisi senkqubo yethu, okanye ngokuchwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal. (Ctrl + Alt + T):
grub-customizer
xa ivula, siya kubona ujongano lomsebenzisi olula. Okulandelayo siza kubona ezinye zezinto eya kusivumela ukuba sizenze.
Guqula iGrub Order
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyenzile Odola uluhlu lwemenyu njengoko sinomdla kakhulu. Olu lukhetho olunokuba luncedo xa sine-boot ezimbini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iinketho zotolo ezibekwe kwimenyu ephezulu.
Xa yonke into ikwindawo esinomdla kuyo, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukugcina uqwalaselo.
Guqula ixesha lokuqala
Ukuba awunxibelelani nemenyu yegrub ngexesha lokuqalisa, unako sebenzisa iGrub Customizer kwaye unciphise eli xesha lokuqalisa into efana nemizuzwana emi-3 okanye imizuzwana emi-5.
Oku kunokwenziwa ukusuka kwi Useto ngokubanzi isithuba.
Guqula umfanekiso ongasemva weGrub
Ngokwesiqhelo iscreen seGrub simnyama. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu ufuna ukutshintsha imvelaphi, ungenza njalo usebenzisa umfanekiso owukhethileyo (icacisa isisombululo somfanekiso). Kuya kufuneka kuphela Yiya kwiNkangeleko Useto thebhu. Kwibar esecaleni esekhohlo, uya kufumana ukhetho 'lomfanekiso ongasemva'. Ngolu khetho sinokukhangela umfanekiso esifuna ukuwusebenzisa kwikhompyuter yethu.
Apha kubalulekile ukuba kucace ukuba ngaphambi kokwenza utshintsho oluninzi, kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nemibala yesicatshulwa. Ukusukela ukuba utshintsha amaxabiso, usenokungazikhumbuli ezichazwe ngokungagqibekanga. Kwakhona kukho ukhetho lokutshintsha ifonti, kodwa iGrub Customizer ilumkisa ngokuchasene nayo.
Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba sinokufuna ukutshintsha isicatshulwa kunye nombala wayo ongasemva, kuba ukungena kwimenyu yeGrub kunokuba nzima ukuyifunda. kumfanekiso ongasemva esisanda kuwubeka. Inketho yokutshintsha okubhaliweyo kunye nemvelaphi yazo zonke izithuba kunye nezithuba ezikhankanyiweyo zinokufumaneka kwibar yecala enye.
Xa wanelisekile lutshintsho, cofa Gcina.
Susa uMfanekiso ongasemva weGrub
Ukuba awuwuthandi umfanekiso ongasemva owubekileyo kwiGrub, ukusuka kwiSetingi zembonakalo ithebhu, cofa kwinketho 'Yoseto oluPhezulu' onokulufumana kwikona esezantsi ekunene. Kwifestile eya kuvula, sukukhangela ukhetho GRUB_MENU_PICTURE.
Guqula umxholo weGrub
Kwithebhu 'yembonakalo yembonakalo', siya kubona ukhetho lomxholo. Ukusuka apho sinokuvula imixholo esinayo. Ukuba ufuna imixholo yeGrub in Ukujonga okuhle uya kufumana icandelo elizinikeleyo.
Imixholo yeGrub kufuneka ikhutshelwe kwifomathi yefayile ye-.tar.gz. Akuyimfuneko ukuwasusa.
Eminye imixholo yenzelwe ukuhanjiswa okuthe ngqo. Ngenxa yoku, eminye imixholo ayizukusebenza kwi-distro yakho, nangona kungekho mpazamo okanye zilumkiso.
Ukuba unolwazi loqwalaselo lweGrub, ungaguqula kancinane iifayile ukwenza ngokuqhubekayo. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo akuyomfuneko ukwenza into enjalo.
Inketho yokususa umxholo ikhona kwindawo enye apho wongeza umxholo.
Gcina Utshintsho
Nje ukuba utshintsho lugqityiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuligcina ukuze lingalahleki. Okokugqibela, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka siyifake kwi-MBR. Ukwenza oku, khetha inketho yemenyu Ifayile > Faka kwi-MBR, kunye kwixesha elizayo xa siqala ikhompyuter yethu, sifumana imenyu njengoko iqwalaselwe.
Khupha ngaphandle
Ukuba ufuna susa iGrub Customizer kwinkqubo yakho, ungavula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) kwaye usebenze kuyo:
sudo apt remove grub-customizer; sudo apt autoremove
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukwenza ngaphezulu umxholo weGrub kunye nezicwangciso eziyeleleneyo zinokushiya inkqubo yokuqalisa eyonakeleyo. Ngesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-backup yoqwalaselo lwenkqubo yakho, kunye nokuba ne-USB ephilayo ye-distro okanye i-Grub yokuhlangula idiski ilungile.
Esi sisicelo esisebenziseka lula esinomzobo olungileyo wojongano lomsebenzisi ivumela abasebenzisi abanamava ukuba benze iisetingi ezikhawulezayo nezilula kwimenyu yeGrub, ukuba ngenene bafuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho oluvunyelweyo kwinkqubo.