Uyihlaziya njani iFirefox kwiLinux: APT, Snap okanye binaries

Ndimele ndivume ukuba ndingowokuqala ukumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba ngumbuzo onabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ummangaliso uncitshisiwe kancinci ukuba ndicinga ukuba zininzi iindlela zokuba neFirefox kwiLinux, esele ikho, ubuncinci, i-APT, iinguqulelo ze-Snap kunye ne-binaries. Ngale nto engqondweni, ndigqibe kwelokuba ndibhale inqaku lokuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi ocacileyo malunga nalo kufuneka ayeke ukufunda ukusukela ngoku, kuba siza kuchaza Uyihlaziya njani i-firefox KwiLinux.

Emva koko ndiza kuchaza ukuba ungayenza njani ngeendlela ezi-3 ezenzeka kum kuxhomekeke kuhlobo esilufakileyo kwi-Linux PC yethu. Ukususela ngo-2015-2016 sineentlobo ezintsha zeephakejiUngayichazanga eyokuba kukho ukubanakho kokuhlaziya iFirefox ngaphambi kwexesha ngee-binaries okanye sinokusebenzisa okufanayo ukuhlaziya uhlobo lwe-beta. Unayo yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana emva kokusikwa.

Uyihlaziya njani iFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lweAPT

Uninzi lwabasebenzisi luya kuba nefayile ye-APT yeFirefox. Yintoni uguqulelo lwe-APT? Le nguqulo efakwe ngokungagqibekanga ku-Ubuntu kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza. Le nguqulo iza nesoftware ephambili kunye nokuxhomekeka okuthile okuya kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokusebenza esiyisebenzisayo. Ukongeza, kuba ayizizo zonke iisoftware eziza kwiphakeji enye, umfanekiso wayo uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubume bomfanekiso esiwusebenzisayo. NGOKU ngoku yinguqulelo endiyisebenzisayo kwaye ndicebisa ukuba nonke nindifunde.

Ukuyihlaziya kulula kakhulu kangangokuba akukho lahleko. Kodwa inye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwaye oku kunokuba sisizathu sokuba abanye abasebenzisi babe namathandabuzo: inguqulelo ye-APT ayifumaneki ngaxeshanye nokuba yiMozilla okanye sipapasha ukuba kukho ingxelo entsha. Ukuba sinenguqulo ye-APT efakiweyo kuya kufuneka siyenze linda ithutyana ukuba inguqulelo entsha yongezwe kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. IFirefox 66 ibethe indawo yokugcina ye-APT kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokukhutshwa kwaye nantsi into ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Ukuyihlaziya siza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Sivula iziko lethu lesoftware, eliya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo esiyisebenzisayo.
2. Siya kwicandelo lokuhlaziya.
3. Ukuba kukho inguqulelo entsha, sikhetha u- "Hlaziya" okanye "Hlaziya zonke".
4. Silindele ukufakela ukugqiba kwaye siya kuba nayo. Akukho sidingo sokuqalisa kwakhona.

Oku kuyakuba kwimeko apho singxamele ukuyifaka. Ukuba asiyenzi ngesandla, kungekudala okanye kamva isaziso sokuba silindele ukuhlaziywa siza kuvela, ngelo xesha kufuneka samkele ukufaka ingxelo entsha yeFirefox kunye nazo zonke izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ezikhoyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IFirefox 67 iya kuvumela ufakelo oluninzi. IFirefox 66 sele ikho koovimba

Kwaye kwinguqulelo ye-Snap?

Lo mbuzo sele unzima ngakumbi NGOKU, kwaye ndiyayibhala kwakhona ngendlela ephezulu. Ngaba kunjalo ngoku IFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap ayiniki uhlaziyo njengoko kufanelekileOko kukuthi, ukusuka kuncedo "lweNcedo / Malunga neFirefox", apho kufanelekileyo ukuba kukho inguqulelo entsha kwaye siyamkele ukuba ihlaziywe. Umyalezo kufuneka ubonakale ulumkisa ukuba kukho ingxelo entsha kwakamsinya nje ukuba iFirefox iqale, kodwa oku akunjalo (okwangoku isinika ikhonkco apho sizifumana khona). Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuyenza icace into yokuba le iya kuba yindlela yokwenza xa ufunda le posi ngexesha apho iMozilla igqiba ukwenza olu khetho.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka: Yintoni uguqulelo lwe-Snap? Imalunga ne Inguqulelo efumaneka kwiVenkile yeSnappy kwaye yahlukile kwi-APT kwaye:

• Kwithiyori, iya kuhlaziya kwangoko Enkosi ngokutyhala uhlaziyo. Oku akunjalo ngo-Epreli 2019.
• Ngaba yonke isoftware kwiphakheji enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ubuncinci ngexesha lokubhalwa kweli nqaku, ukudityaniswa kwayo akulunganga njenge-APT kuba "ivaliwe" ngaphezulu. Ukwanoxanduva lwenqaku elilandelayo.
• Ine-UI enokungabonakali intle kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ukuqulatha zombini isoftware engundoqo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwiphakeji enye kukwathetha ukuba loo phakheji inomfanekiso ochazwe kwangaphambili. Njengakwezinye iinkqubo ezininzi, inguqulelo ye-Snap yeFirefox ayinakubonakala ilungile njenge-APT kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Isizathu kukuba uyilo oluqhelekileyo, kungoko kungaphuma kwitune (nangaphandle kwetune) kwiindawo ezininzi zemizobo.

Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ukuba siyihlaziya njani iFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap namhlanje (ngo-Epreli 2019), yitsho kufuneka senjenjalo yenze njengakwinguqulelo yayo ye-APT, ukulandela amanyathelo afanayo. Ukuba uhlaziyo aluveli ngqo, sinokukhangela "iFirefox" kwiziko lethu lesoftware, apho iinguqulelo ezimbini ziya kuvela khona, i-APT kunye ne-Snap, singena kwi-Snap kwaye sijonge ukuba sithi "Hlaziya". Ukuba kunjalo, sihlaziya ukusuka apho. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo kufuneka sijonge iinkcukacha zeFirefox, ezingaphantsi kolwazi lwenkqubo.

Olunye ukhetho kukubuyela umva ebhala «Sudo snap fakela firefox«(Ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa), ngela xesha iyakuthi isixelele ukuba sele siyifakile kwaye iya kusicebisa ukuba sisebenzise umyalelo ochanekileyo, "Sudo snap refresh firefox", Kananjalo ngaphandle kwezicatshulwa.

Ayicacanga loo nto bahlaziye iphakheji yeFirefox Snap kwiVenkile yeSnappy. Kwakulixesha elide kunamathele kwi-v65.xx xa abo bethu babene-APT version babesele bezonwabela zonke izibonelelo zeFirefox 66. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, konke oku kuyakuphucuka kwikamva.

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ungahlaziya njani IFirefox kuhlobo lwayo lwePlppak, ngexesha lokubhalwa kwale migca ayikho. Okwangoku ikhona, ukuba kunjalo, inkqubo yohlaziyo iya kufana nakuhlobo lwayo lwe-Snap, oko kukuthi, ngokutyhala okanye kwiziko lesoftware. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo iya kuba kukuhlaziywa kovavanyo.

Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba ungayenza njani kwiWindows okanye kwi-MacOS?

Ndiyaqonda ukuba abaninzi benu bacinga ukuba le nxalenye ayiyomfuneko. Ubunlog, kodwa silapha ukunceda kwaye mhlawumbi kukho iWindows kunye nabasebenzisi beMacOS abangaziyo ukuba bangahlaziya njani iFirefox. KwiWindows nakwiMacOS, inkqubo efana nendlela iPhap kunye nePlppak kufuneka ziyisebenzise ngayo, oko kukuthi, isaziso kufuneka sibonakale silumkisa ukuba kukho ingxelo entsha. Ukuba sibona eso saziso, siya:

1. Sinqakraza kwimigca emithathu ukufaka ukhetho.
2. Cofa kuNcedo / Malunga neFirefox.
3. Apho siza kubona ukuba sinenguqulelo yamva nje okanye ukuba kukho uhlaziyo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, uhlaziyo luyakhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ke ukuba kukho enye siza kubona isicatshulwa esibonisa ukuba siyakhuphela.
4. Nje ukuba ingxelo entsha ikhutshelwe, siqala kabusha iFirefox ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Uyihlaziya njani iFirefox Beta kwizitayile zayo

Kwaye nabani na othi "iBeta" ukwatsho ingxelo esemthethweni ngomhla wokusungulwa kwayo. Inye kuphela into yokuba andikukhuthazi; Andiboni sidingo sokwenyani "sokudlala" ngee-binaries ukuba siza kuba nohlobo lwe-APT oluza kubakho kungekudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndikhankanya ukuba kungcono ukuba siyenza kwi-beta. Ukuphuculwa kwebinaries kulula kwaye kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Sinqakraza esi sixhobo ukukhuphela i-binaries. Ungayenza kwakhona ukusuka kwi- apha.
2. Unzip ifayile ekhutshelweyo. Kukho iindlela zokwenza ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-decompressor enayo inkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Iya kwenza ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yi "firefox".
3. Ukuba siyivulile, siyayivala iFirefox.
4. Ifolda esele siyivulile kwinyathelo lesi-2, ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa, siyikopa endleleni Usr / lib.
5. Xa usidibana, sibhala ngaphezulu eyona ibikhona. Ukuba sifuna imvume yengcambu, singayenza nge "sudo nautilus" kwimeko yokuba sisebenzisa Ubuntu.
6. Siyiqala kwakhona iFirefox ukuze iqale ngeebinaries ezintsha. Into elungileyo kukuba iifayile zoqwalaselo zigcinwe kwifayile yethu ye- eyomntu_folder / .mozilla, ke asizukuphulukana naluphi na useto nokuba loluphi na ufakelo / indlela yokuhlaziya esiyisebenzisileyo.

Ukuba sihlaziya uguqulelo olusuka kwizitena, ithiyori ithi xa kukho inguqulelo entsha iya kufunda ulwazi kubo kwaye isinike yona ngokungathi sihlaziye kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni, kodwa enye into ithiyori kwaye enye ziqhelise. Ndibeka izimvo kwithiyori, kodwa andikuthandi ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo into engenakuba yinyani.

UKUHLAZIYWA: ii-binaries, ubuncinci njenge-Firefox 67, zihlaziywa kwisikhangeli esinye nakwiWindows nakwiMacOS.

Uyifaka njani iFirefox Beta

Ukugubungela onke amathuba, ngoku sithetha ngohlobo lwe-beta, sinako uyihlaziye ngokufanayo nohlobo lwe-APT, kodwa oku kuyakufuneka songeze iifosikholo ze-beta isuka kwiFirefox. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba senza njalo, siza kuhlala sihlaziya ukusuka kwi-beta ukuya kwi-beta, kodwa kwabo banomdla, siya kuyenza ngale miyalelo:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/firefox-next
sudo apt-get update

Nje ukuba kubhalwe imiyalelo yangaphambili, singaphatha i-beta ngokufanayo nenguqulo ye-APT esiyifakileyo ngokungagqibekanga. Oku ndingacebisa kuphela abaphuhlisi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ndisombulule onke amathandabuzo abasebenzisi ababenawo malunga nendlela yokuhlaziya iFirefox. Abo kuni babengenayo, qondani ukuba ayingabo bonke abasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukwenza yonke into, ngakumbi ngoku ukuba uguqulelo lwe-Snap lukhona kwaye iibhlog ezinje apho umncedisi abhala khona, sipapasha uhlaziyo olutsha ngalo mzuzu xa iMozilla izazisa. .

Ngaba likuncedile eli nqaku?

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

IFirefox iqala ukuvimba imigodi ye-cryptocurrency ngokuzenzekelayo