Ukuphucula Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo kwi-Ubuntu 19.04 ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela

Kule migca ilandelayo siza kujonga Singahlaziya njani ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 siye ku-Ubuntu 19.04 ngqo kwi-terminal. Kwinqaku kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, umntu esisebenza naye wasichazela Ungayihlaziya njani Ubuntu 18.04 kunye no-Ubuntu 18.10 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 19.04. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba Ubuntu 18.10 isaxhaswa, abasebenzisi bohlobo lwe-18.04 kufuneka baqale bahlaziye uguqulelo lwe-18.10 kwaye balandele inkqubo efanayo yokuhlaziya kwi-19.04.

Into endicinga ukuba kufuneka uyikhumbule, yile Ubuntu 19.04 Disk Dingo sisindululo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba yenye yezo nguqulelo Inkxaso yeenyanga ezili-9. Ngokoluvo lwam, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa Ubuntu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kufuneka banamathele kuhlobo lweLTS, kodwa ngumbandela wokungcamla oko. Kulo mzekelo ndiza kusebenzisa umatshini ongu-Ubuntu 18.04, kuba bendihlala ndikhetha ukuhamba phakathi kweenguqulelo ze-LTS kumaqela endisebenza kuwo.

Njengoko ugxa wakhe ebonisile kwinqaku lakhe ukuba njani nyusela kwi-Ubuntu 19.04Ukuba abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 balandela inkqubo yokuphucula esemgangathweni, baya kucelwa ukuba baphucule kuhlobo lwe-18.10 kuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba Ubuntu 18.10 ayikafiki esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo. Emva kokuba Ubuntu 18.10 ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo ngoJulayi 2019, abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu 18.04 baya kuba nakho ukuphucula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-19.04, ngokulandela inkqubo yokuphucula esemgangathweni..

Ngale nto ithethwayo, ngokulandelayo siza kubona ukuba sinokwenza njani Ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo ukuya kwi-Ubuntu 19.04 ukusuka kwilayini yomyalelo, ngokudlula ku-Ubuntu 18.10. Ukuba awufuni kulinda iinyanga ezi-3 okanye awunaxesha lokuhlaziya kabini, unokulandela le miyalelo ingezantsi.

Ungahlaziya njani ukusuka ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ukuya ku-Ubuntu 19.04 ngqo ukusuka kwisiphelo sendlela

Kule migca ilandelayo siya kuyo tshintsha indlela yohlaziyo esinikwa yiCanonical ngokwakhona. Inguqulelo Ubuntu endiyisebenzisela lo mzekelo yile:

Okokuqala, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuya hlaziya isoftware esele ikho. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ukuba i-kernel entsha ifakiwe ngelixa uqhuba lo myalelo, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ukuqhubeka ngenkqubo yokuhlaziya. Kwisiphelo (Ctrl + Alt + T) sibhala:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Siyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukuba Sine-update-manager-core package efakiweyo Ukuchwetheza kwisiphelo esinye:

sudo apt install update-manager-core

Into elandelayo esiza kuyenza yile hlela ifayile yoqwalaselo usebenzisa umhleli wombhalo owukhethileyo:

sudo vi /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades

Emazantsi ale fayile, tshintsha ixabiso lesicelo lisuke "iilt"ukuya"eqhelekileyo".

Prompt=normal

Ekugqibeleni, gcina ifayile kwaye uphume kumhleli Isicatshulwa.

Khubaza imithombo yomntu wesithathu

Emva koko kuya kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuya tshintsha onke amaxesha e-bionic kwidiski kwindawo yokugcina /etc/apt/sources.list. Bionic ligama le-Ubuntu 18.04, ngelixa fumana ligama le-Ubuntu 19.04.

sudo sed -i 's/bionic/disco/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

Ukuba wongeze indawo yokugcina yomntu wesithathu kwifayile /etc/apt/sources.list nakwisikhokelo /etc/apt/source.list.d/, khubaza zonke izinto zokugcina umntu wesithathu. Uyakwazi ukwenza oku ngokunika ingxelo kumgca ngamnye kwifayile, ukongeza uphawu # ekuqaleni. Xa ugqibile, gcina ifayile.

Uhlaziyo

Emva kokukhubaza indawo yokugcina umntu wesithathu, sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo ukuya hlaziya imithombo yesoftware. Siza kuphinda sihlaziye isoftware kuhlobo lwamva nje olukhoyo kwindawo yokugcina Ubuntu 19.04. Eli nyathelo laziwa njengohlaziyo oluncinci:

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

Emva kohlaziyo oluncinci ugqibe, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuya qala uhlaziyo olupheleleyo:

sudo apt dist-upgrade

Ngoku unako susa iipakethe zesoftware ezingasasebenzi / ezingafunekiyo kwinkqubo yakho Ubuntu:

sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt clean

Ukugqiba uqalise kwakhona inkqubo:

sudo reboot now

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, ungavula ifestile yokugcina kunye jonga ingxelo yakho Ubuntu ngomyalelo:

lsb_release -a

Kuya kufuneka ubone into efana nale ilandelayo:

Ngale nto siza kuhlaziya Ubuntu 18.04 ngqo kwi-Ubuntu 19.04 akukho sidingo sokuhlaziya kabini okanye ulinde ukuba Ubuntu 18.10 iyekiswe.