UKubuntu 15.04 ulapha, sikubonisa indlela yokuyifaka kunye nokwenza into elandelayo

Emva kwexesha lokulinda eliya kubonakala ngathi likanaphakade kuninzi, incasa ye-Ubuntu esebenza kunye ne-KDE desktop kwinto yayo yokugqibela ekugqibeleni iphakathi kwethu. Kutheni ndisitsho nje? Kuba njengoko ndicinga ukuba sele uyazi, uKubuntu 15.04 ucinga ukuba KDE IPlasma 5 yetyala kwi distro.

Eli nqaku ulifundayo lenzelwe bonke abo bacinga ngokuzama kwaye abangazange bachukumise ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ngaphambili, Ukucacisa inyathelo lofakelo ngenyathelo kwaye ndikuxelele into onokuyenza emva kokuba ufake ifayile ye distro kwikhompyuter yakho. Saqala!

Ukufaka uKubuntu 15.04

Nje ukuba sidlule kwisikrini sokwamkela liveCD okanye del i-USB ephilayo, le iya kuba yinto yokuqala esiza kuyibona. Singamvavanya uKubuntu ngaphandle kokuyifaka, kwaye ukuba iyasiqinisekisa ukuba singenza ufakelo olufana nolo sikuxelela ngalo ngoku. Ukucinga ukuba kunjalo, cofa apha Faka uKubuntu.

Ukuba sifaka kwikhompyuter eqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kuya kufuneka chaza i-SSID yakho -Igama leWiFi yethu, yiya- kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukuba, njengakule meko, sifaka kwikhompyuter enonxibelelwano lwentambo, eli nyathelo liya kutsitywa kwaye siqale ukulungiselela ufakelo.

Kubalulekile jonga ezo ndlela zimbini ukuba sixhomekeke kwiiplagi zomntu wesithathu, ezinje nge Codec MP3 okanye iAdobe Flash.

Into elandelayo ekufuneka siyenzile kuku Khetha ukuba siza kuhlala kuyo yonke le diski ngoKubuntu, okanye ukuba ngokuchaseneyo siza kuyifaka kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Oku kwezinye iincasa ze-Ubuntu yinkqubo elula kwaye sivunyelwe ukuba sikhethe ngokucacileyo isixa sendawo esiza kuyinikela kwi-OS nganye, kodwa apha ukuze siyenze kuya kufuneka ukwahlula ulwazi iihard drive.

Kule meko, njengoko ingumatshini obonakalayo, sikhethe ukuhlala kuyo yonke idiski enzima. Nokuba sikhetha ukuhlala kuyo yonke idiski okanye ukuba senza izahlulelo zokuba ne izihlangu ezimbini, siya kucelwa ukuba masiqinisekise ngotshintsho esiza kulwenza kwiyunithi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Inqaku elilandelayo ngu setha indawo yexesha. UKubuntu kufanele ukuba sele ekwazi ukubona indawo esikuyo ngokwayo, ngoko ke ucofe indawo Qhubeka kwaye silungile.

Kwiskrini esilandelayo kuya kufuneka khetha ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo. Ngokusekwe kwindawo, uKubuntu uya kukhetha enye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba iyahambelana nebhodi yezitshixo esiyisebenzisayo, cofa kuyo Qhubeka kwaye siyaqhubeka.

Le ngongoma ayinzima kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka Chaza igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha esiza kuyisebenzisa, emva koko siphinde sinqakraze kuyo Qhubeka kwaye siyaqhubeka.

Ukusuka kweli nqanaba ngoku sinokukutyeshela ukufakela. I-Kubuntu iya kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye kuya kufuneka sibuyele kwikhompyuter xa igqityiwe.

Ukufakwa emva kwexesha

Amanyathelo okufaka emva kwexesha ahlala eshiywe kukuqonda komsebenzisi. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezibandakanyiweyo kunye neKubuntu, wonke umntu unokhetho ngokubhekisele kuye isoftwe. Into endiyicinga ukuba yiyo ziqhelekile nakuluphi na ufakelo Luthotho lwamanyathelo esiza kudlulela kuwo ngeenkcukacha okomzuzwana.

Okokuqala kufanelekile ukuba inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukwenza oku sivula i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

Oku kulandelayo faka iikhowudi zemultimedia, nangona bekufanele ukuba zifakelwe okoko sakhetha ukubandakanya iiplagi zomntu wesithathu kwinkqubo, into inokungasebenzi njengoko kufanelekile. Isilumkiso asikhe sibuhlungu, ke kwakhona kwisiphelo senza le miyalelo:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Iya kuba njalo kufuneka ufake iJava, ukusukela namhlanje iinkonzo ezininzi zewebhu zisayisebenzisa. Siyaqhubeka sisebenzisa i-terminal:

sudo apt-get install icedtea-7-plugin openjdk-7-jre

Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, ndicinga ukuba into nganye yomsebenzisi efakayo kuphela kwendlela yokusebenza kunye neyodwa. Okwangoku, zikhona iinkqubo ezithile endingenakuzincama, umzekelo umdlali weVLC:

sudo apt-get install vlc

Andikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kweSpotify:

sudo apt-add-repository -y "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" &&
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 94558F59 &&
sudo apt-get update -qq &&
sudo apt-get install spotify-client

Kwaye, isikhangeli sam endisithandayo, kwimeko yam Chrome:

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

Zonke ezinye iinkqubo zinokufumaneka kwifayile ye- Umphathi wephakheji yeMoon, nangona ufuna ukusebenzisa iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu ungayifaka ngolu hlobo:

sudo apt-get install software-center

Kwaye oku, kunye neenkqubo ozikhethileyo, sinokugqiba ukufakwa emva kokufakwa. Malunga ne abaqhubi ikhadi lemizobo, Ubuntu kufuneka zibazi ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zibanikeze zona.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Kubuntu 15.04

Mhlawumbi ukwenziwa ulwenziwo kunjalo Enye yeendlela iLuxux exabiseke ngayo, kwaye kwimeko ye KDE etshintsha inkangeleko yedesktop kulula ngokwenene. 

Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona nayiphi na into enento yokwenza nokwenziwa kweKubuntu kuyimfuneko Ngenisa iiNkqubo ezikhethwayo. Masithi sifuna ukutshintsha ii icon. Cofa kwicandelo Iimpawu Siza kusiwa kwimenyu apho sinokuthi siyibuyisele iphakheji yangoku kunye naleyo ibandakanyiwe eKubuntu, okanye ukhuphele enye kwi-Intanethi. Ngalesi sixhobo inkqubo yenziwe lula.

Okufanayo kuya kumxholo wendawo yokusebenza. Into ekufuneka siyenzile kukungena kwimenyu ehambelana nayo, khetha enye esiyithandayo kwilayibrari efakwe ngaphambili okanye ukuyikhuphela kwi-intanethi. Kulula kakhulu, kunye ne KDE yayiyeyona desktop ndiyithandayo ixesha elide ngenxa yamancedo ayinikelayo kulo mba.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isikhokelo sethu esincinci sikuxelela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ungayifaka njani Kubuntu 15.04 kunye nento onokuyenza emva kokuba unayo kwikhompyuter yakho. Siyathemba ukuba ibe luncedo kuwe kwaye iwenze lula umsebenzi wakho.