Ubuntu iidesktops zilula kuneXfce

Umxholo ophindaphindayo odla ngokwenza iindaba amaxesha ngamaxesha yile iidesika ezilula. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bafuna iidesika ukuba, njengokugqibelela ngokusemandleni ekusebenzeni, zi ukukhanya ekusebenziseni ubutyebi.

Kwi-Linux kukho inani elikhulu leedesika, uninzi lwazo lunikezelwe iimeko ezininzi Ngelixa abanye benendlela ezinikeleyo yokufezekisa imisebenzi ethile. Kule nqaku siza kuvavanya ezinye iidesktops ezingasasebenziyo ezikhoyo ze-Ubuntu ezihambelana noko sele kwaziwa Xfce. Ukuba ujonge imeko echitha nezixhobo ezimbalwa, ukukhanyisa umthwalo we desktop kuhlala kusisiqalo esihle.

Ujongano lomzobo womsebenzisi okanye i-GUI (Ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo) ngumaleko wokutsalwa kwenkqubo leyo ivumela ukuhlangana koku kunye nomsebenzisi. Ukuvela kwayo kuyenzile ukuba isuke kwisiphelo sendlela yomyalelo kwimowudi yokubhaliweyo ukuze iguquke kwimeko yemizobo apho inkqubo inokulawulwa khona ngokukodwa kwimouse.

Kwi-Linux zininzi iidesika, uninzi lwazo lujolise ekusebenzeni okucacileyo kwemisebenzi ethile eyahlulahlula indlela yenkqubo yokusebenza engene kuyo. Ezinye zibanzi ngokubanzi kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ukufezekisa udumo olukhulu ngokusasazwa okukhulu kwenkqubo.

Ngeli thuba, sikhangele iidesika ezikhanyayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezixhobo kwaye sigqibe ekusebenzeni kwazo. Xfce Inandipha udumo olufanelekileyo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, kuba Unesixhobo esisezantsi kakhulu (Malunga ne-110 MB ye-RAM ekuqaleni kunye nemifanekiso eyi-180 ngomzuzwana okanye nge-FPS kwidesktop) kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela efumaneka kwiLinux (ngokusasazwa kwayo ngokukodwa, Xubuntu) ke, masibone ezinye zazo.

Xubuntu desktop: icocekile kwaye ilula, kodwa eyona ilula

Lxde

I-LXDE yindawo ekhanyayo kunye nekhawulezayo yedesktop ukuba, ngaphandle kokufikelela kubunzima be-KDE okanye i-GNOME, kunye noMATE, olona tshaba luphambili lweXFCE. Yenza ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kwemithombo yenkqubo, kunye nezinto zayo, endaweni yokudityaniswa kunye, banezixhomekeki zabo, esikunika ukuzimela ngaphandle kokuhambisa apho kusetyenziswa khona.

Le desktop iye yafakwa kwezinye iinkqubo zeLinux (kunye nenkqubo ye-Android) kodwa Ubuntu inokwabiwa kwayo mbulelo Lubuntu, apho inyuselwa khona ngesiqubulo: ukukhanya, ngokukhawuleza, kulula. Enye into eyahlukileyo yale desktop, esekwe kumathala eencwadi emifanekiso yeQt, inyuse i-LXQt.

KuLubuntu inkqubo yenza ukusetyenziswa okungafaniyo kwememori ye-RAM ukusuka ekuqaleni kwayo, ukugcina amanani ahlukeneyo kwi-desktop ngokufumaneka kwesixhobo. Phantse, le nkqubo igcina i-100 MB ye-RAM, kuvavanywa kwenziwe kwiikhompyuter nge-1 GB ye-RAM apho inkqubo yathatha i-85 MB kunye nezo ezifanayo nge-2 GB ye-RAM apho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-125 MB zigcinelwe injongo enye. Kukho abasebenzisi abathe bathetha ngokwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo yeLubuntu ngeekhompyuter ezine-36 MB ye-RAM, okuyimpumelelo enkulu leyo.

Ngokubhekisele kwimizobo yokusebenza, I-LXDE ifumana ukusebenza okuphantsi kwizakhelo ngomzuzwana kune-XFCE, malunga ne-120 FPS (malunga ebhentshini yenziwe ngePhoronix ngo-2014).

Ujongano lweLubuntu kuhlobo lwe-16.04

UMATE

Enye yeidesktops ezingasindiyo i-MATE, efumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwikhowudi yesiseko se-GNOME2 kunye igcina ujongano lwendabuko ngakumbi kunaleyo icetywayo kwi-GNOME3. UMATE uboniswe kubuninzi bokunikezelwa kwaye ku-Ubuntu ine-adaptation yayo yenkqubo ngokusasazwa Ubuntu MATE.

UMATE ngokungathandabuzekiyo unzima kunoXfce, kokubini kusetyenziso lwezixhobo nakwindlela yokugqibela yokusebenza efunyenweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko mncinci (yi-10 MB kuphela ye-RAM kunye nenqanaba lemifanekiso ngomzuzwana ofana neLXDE) kunye noluntu olusebenzisayo luyayixhasa ukuba ine-aesthetics enononophelo kunye nozinzo olukhulu kwizicelo zayo. Ayisiyiyo idatha yeenjongo, ke ukhetho phakathi kweMATE kunye neXfce lunokusekwa ngakumbi kukhetho lomsebenzisi.

Ubuntu MATE 16.04 ujongano, i-nostalgia ecacileyo yeGNOME 2.

Irazor-QT

Okokugqibela siza kuthetha ngolunye ujongano mhlawumbi olungaziwa kunangaphambili. Le yiRazor-QT ethi, njengoko igama layo libonisa, isekwe kweli thala leencwadi lidumileyo. Okwangoku akukho sebe lisemthethweni elixhasa le desktop ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu kwaye kuvela, kubo bonke abo sithethileyo kuwe, eyona inzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna elona nani likhulu lememori (malunga ne-250 MB ekuqaleni).

Kwelinye icala, impendulo yakhe koomatshini abangenamandla incomekayo kwaye igcina i I-aesthetics elula kunye enomdla, ekhumbuza kwiimeko ezininzi zePlasma ye KDE, ihamba kunye nesantya esihle kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukongeza le desktop kwinkqubo yakho, kufuneka ufake le miyalelo ilandelayo ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install razorqt-session

Nangona kungaziwa ngakumbi kuluntu lonke, iRazor-QT yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokunxibelelana ezikhoyo ku-Ubuntu.

Njengoko ubona, idabi lisondele kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza kwedesktop kubaluleke ngaphezu kwezixhobo ukuba oku kuza kuhlala. Sithetha ngocwangco olucokisekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umahluko ongekhoyo kwinkqubo yonke.

Yintoni enye iidesika ezilula ozaziyo ngaphandle kweLxde? Khuthaze uze ubhale izimvo zakho.