Xa sithetha ngefomathi ye-ZIP, sonke siyayazi into esithetha ngayo kwangoko. Ifomathi yaqala ukubonakala ngo-1989 kwaye sonke siyayazi ngokuyinxenye kuba yinkqubo yoxinzelelo engagqibekanga kwiWindows, kwaye uninzi lwethu lwaqala ukuthatha amanyathelo ethu okuqala ekusebenziseni inkqubo yeMicrosoft. Kamva kwavela ngaphezulu iifomati zoxinzelelo, kwaye kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngezona zithandwa kakhulu, phakathi kwazo siza kuba neRAR okanye i-7z.
Xa sifuna ukunyanzela iifayile, kwaye eli nqaku limalunga nolo hlobo loxinzelelo kwaye hayi ezinye ezinjeya ngokucinezela ividiyo okanye iaudiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sidinga ukuzifaka. Ke ngoko, ubuncinci enye yeefomathi zoxinzelelo ezifakwe kweli nqaku ziyakwenza nje oko, oko kukuthi, sibandakanye enye engacinezeliyo, kodwa uya kusiqonda ukuba kutheni kamva.
Ezona fomati zixineneyo
Zip, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhanya
Njengoko besesitshilo, zip yifomathi yoxinzelelo eyaziwayo, ngokuyinxenye kuba «Obona bomi bonke» kwiinkqubo zeMicrosoft. Ukuba ngowokuqala, kugqityiwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ngezinye iifomathi ezinje nge-7z okanye iRAR, kodwa isenamandla ayo:
- Ukucinezelwa kwi-ZIP kukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye akufuneki zixhobo zininzi, ubuncinci ukuba siyithelekisa noxinzelelo kwi-7z okanye kwiRAR. Isekwe kwi-Deflate Lossless compression, eyenza ikulungele ukugcina kwindawo enkulu idatha edibeneyo, enje ngokulondolozwa.
- I-ZIP ikuyo yonke indawo. Ifomathi ye-ZIP iyafumaneka kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, enje ngeLinux okanye nangakumbi iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezinje ngeApple ye-Apple.
- Iinguqulelo zamva nje zazise ukubethela kwe-AES.
Izizathu zokukhetha i-ZIP njengefomathi yoxinzelelo isantya kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Ezinye iifomathi, nangona zikhona, zinokubonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo ethile yokusebenza, kwaye le yinto eyenzekileyo kum xa ucofa iifayile kwi-7z kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusukela kwiTyeya.
ZipX, ukuvela kweZIP
Ukuba sithethile malunga ne-ZIP, kufuneka sithethe ngayo Indaleko efanayo. Imalunga ne-ZIPX kwaye phakathi kwamathuba ayo esinayo okucinezela ngaphezulu kwe-ZIP, into ethelekiswa nefomathi yeRAR. Ingxaki kukuba xa usebenzisa i-ZIPX siphulukana namandla e-ZIP: ikhompyuter isebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kunye noxinzelelo / ukudodobala kuhamba kancinci.
Ndingacebisa ukusebenzisa i-ZIPX kuphela xa ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-RAR, Oko kukuthi, umba wezoqoqosho kunye nelayisensi.
TAR ifayile ...
Njengoko besichazile ngaphambili, besizakukhankanya ifomathi yoxinzelelo engacinezanga. Le yi-TAR kwaye siyikhankanyile kuba isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Linux. Sibonelela kuphela ngokugcina (concatenate idatha yokufaka kunye nemethadatha kwifayile enye yemveliso), ukuhambisa imisebenzi enje ngokucinezelwa, ukubethela, ukulingana / ukujonga ukuthembeka kwisoftware yangaphandle esebenza kwimibhobho kunye nemveliso ye-TAR.
… Kwaye i-GZ icinezele
Uninzi lweefayile esizikhuphelayo kwiLinux zikwifomathi ye-tar.gz. Ulwandiso lwe-GZ luchaza ifomathi enye yoxinzelelo lwefayile, eyilelwe iprojekthi ye-GZip (i-GNU Zip okanye "iZip yasimahla"), eyaqala ngo-1992 nguJean-Loup Gailly kunye noMark Adler ukulungiselela ukubonelela ngokukhululekileyo endaweni yezisombululo zoxinzelelo. idatha yorhwebo. Ucinezelo lusekwe kwi Chaza ialgorithm (ikwasetyenziswa njenge-algorithm emiselweyo kwifom yePKZip / WinZip .ZIP), indibaniselwano yeLempel-Ziv (LZ77) encoding kunye neHuffman encoding.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukubambela i-ZIP kwaye, njengakwimeko ye-ZIPX, malunga nomcimbi wokufumana ilayisensi, oku kuba Isimahla.
7z, umthombo ovulekileyo kunye namandla
I-7z yifomathi yoxinzelelo lwangoku kunye umthombo ovulekileyo. Inika ukubethela kwe-AES kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokucinezelwa, enye yezona zinto zilungileyo, uninzi lwamatyala aphezulu kuneRAR okanye i-ZIPX. Yaziswa kwiWindows njenge 7-Zip kwaye ihanjiswe liqela le-p7zip kumaqonga e-Unix. Ii-algorithms zoxinzelelo ezixhaswayo (i-LZMA / LZMA2, i-PPMd, i-BZip2) inokuxhamla kwikhompyuter efanayo kwii-CPU zangoku ezininzi.
Esona sizathu sokusebenzisa i-7z yeyayo inqanaba lokucinezela eliphezulu, kodwa ayisiyonto ilungileyo ukuba siza kucinezela iifayile ezinkulu ngelixa sisebenza kuba siza kuchitha ixesha elininzi / izixhobo kwizixhobo zethu. Kwelinye icala, njengoko benditshilo, ndoyisakele uxinzelelo kusetyenziswa iTyeya, ke ngoko ndinelo liva ecaleni kwaye andinakumthemba. Ngamanye amagama, i-7z unakho bonisa iingxaki ngakumbi kunezinye iifom ezinje nge-ZIP.
I-RAR, eyona ilungileyo ukuba awukhathali malunga neelayisensi
Ifomathi yeRAR yenye yezona zidumileyo, njengeZIP, ngokuyinxenye kuba ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zikaMicrosoft. Yifomathi yobunini eyaziswa ngu I-Winrar kwiWindows kwaye Inxalenye yokukhupha yayifakwe kwiLinux (Unrar). Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo esinayo:
- Icinezela ngaphezulu kwe-ZIP.
- Inikeza ukubethela okunamandla.
- Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwimeko yeempazamo.
Njenge-7z kunye ne-ZIPX, elinye lamandla alo linqanaba loxinzelelo, kodwa kwixabiso lexesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ndingahlala ndihlala ndisebenzisa ifomathi yeRAR kwiWindows, zombini ukucinezela kunye nokwahlulahlula kunye nokukhusela iifayile. Ewe kuya kufuneka uyihlawule okanye wenze into oyaziyo.
I-ACE, ubuqaqawuli obudala
NjengeRAR, i-ACE yifomathi yobunini eyaziswa kwiWindows nguWinACE, kodwa kule meko yayiyinkampani enye eyayibeka kwiLinux, ngakumbi amandla ayo okutsala (UNACE). Iphulukene nokuthandwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa iyanikezela amanqanaba oxinzelelo olungcono kune-ZIP ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiRAR, ZIPX okanye 7z.
Njengoko kungekho simahla okanye inguqulelo yasimahla yokwenza iifayile ze-ACE, Andizukucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo Ngaphandle kokuba sinokufikelela kwilayisenisi engabizi mali ininzi. Ukuba kufuneka ukhethe, iRAR ibhetele.
Kwezi fomati zoxinzelelo, yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo?
Njengoko besichaza, kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, phakathi kwayo esinokuhambelana, inqanaba loxinzelelo kunye neelayisensi. Kwi-Linux, ndingacebisa ifomathi ye-7z, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kokwenza iimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba asifumananga naluphi na uhlobo lwebug njengaleyo ndiyifumene eKubuntu ndisebenzisa iTyeya.
KwiWindows okanye kwi-macOS, kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto esifuna "ukujonga ubomi" kunye Umcimbi wokukhutshwa kwamaphepha-mvume. Ifomathi ye-7z inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo, kokubini koxinzelelo lwayo kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko kunye nokuba ngumthombo ovulekileyo.
Ngokuphela kokucinezelwa, sinako ukucazulula iifomathi ze-ZIP "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezisebenzayo, ngelixa ezinye ezinje ngeRAR okanye i-ACE zingazidiliza simahla nge-UNRAR okanye i-UNACE.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zokhetho ezinokongezwa kolu luhlu lweefomathi zoxinzelelo?
Iingcebiso ezilungileyo kunye nezimvo kwiicompressor zefayile, enkosi, i-hug evela eArgentina, ePatowalk