Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo Besithetha apha kwibhlog malunga nokugxekwa okuveliswe sisigqibo by Ukusuka kubaphuhlisi be-Ubuntu bevakalisa ukuba bayalahla ukwenziwa kwephakheji ye-32-bit kunye nenkxaso Ngokwenguqulo elandelayo yenkqubo, eyi-Ubuntu 19.10.
Ngenxa yoku, abokuqala ukuphendula kwesi sigqibo ngabaphuhlisi bewayini ichaza indawo yayo kwimeko apho Ubuntu iyehla khona inkxaso kulwakhiwo lwezi phakheji.
Nangona le meko ivelise iimpikiswano ezininzi, Abafana baseWayini abayeki ukusebenza kwaye ngale nto babhengeze ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yewayini.
Inguqulelo entsha yovavanyo lokuphunyezwa komthombo ovulekileyo we-Win32 API Iwayini i-4.11, 17 iingxelo ze-bug zivaliwe kwaye iinguqu ezingama-370 zenziwe okoko kukhutshiwe i-4.10.
Kuya kufuneka bazi ukuba ingxelo ezinzileyo ineebugs ezimbalwa kunye nozinzo olukhulu, kodwa ixhasa usetyenziso lweWindows ezimbalwa. Inguqulelo yophuhliso ibonelela ngokuhambelana okungcono, kodwa ineebugs ezingasonjululwanga.
Isiselo somdiliya yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa iiWindows kwiLinux. Ukongeza, uluntu lwaseWayini inedatha yesicelo eneenkcukacha, siyifumana njenge-AppDB iqulethe ngaphezulu kwe-25,000 yeenkqubo kunye nemidlalo, ehlelwe ngokungqinelana kwazo newayini.
Yintoni entsha kuhlobo lophuhliso lwewayini 4.11?
Kolu khululo lutsha Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ekwakheni i-DLL emiselweyo nethala leencwadi le-msvcrt eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (ibonelelwe yiprojekthi yeWayini hayi iWindows DLL) kwifomathi ye-PE (ephathekayo enokufezekiseka). Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lwangaphambili, ezinye ii-143 ze-DLL ziguqulelwe kwifomathi ye-PE.
Ilayibrari yomsebenzisi32 inikezela ngenkxaso yokuqala yokubiza i-EnumDisplayDevicesW () ukufumana ulwazi malunga nemiboniso esetyenzisiweyo kwiseshoni yangoku.
Iingxelo zempazamo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwemidlalo kunye nokusetyenziswa zivaliwe: Indawo ye-SWAT4, i-AutoIt v3.x, iMax Payne 3, iPort Royale 2, iCatzilla 1.0, i-7-Zip 15.06, iLifa leKain: Umphefumlo oGcinayo, ukuwa kwe4, iNET Isakhelo se-4.0, Izicelo ezisekwe kwiChromium Embedded Framework (CEF), uNero CoverDesigner.
Olunye utshintsho esinokuyifumana kolu hlobo lwenkqubela phambili zezi:
- Yongeze i-Xinerama esekwe kwisibonisi esibonisiweyo kwi-winex11.drv kwaye yabonelela ngesixhobo esivelisayo sokutshintsha utshintsho
- Ikhowudi ye-wined3d ibandakanya imisebenzi yokuthungwa kwe-wined3d_texture_gl
- Inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo yeMono Injini 4.9.0 kunye nesakhelo seefomathi zeWindows
- Ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-SRW (Slim Reader / Writer) itshixa iLinux, iguqulelwe kwiFutex
Kwakhona, sinokubona ukuba umphuhlisi weCanonical wenze uvavanyo ekuqaliseni imidlalo kwikhathalogu ye-GOG kuhlobo lovavanyo lwe-Ubuntu 19.10 ngaphandle kwamathala eencwadi angama-32 anewayini64.
Ngenxa yoko, kwiimidlalo ezi-6 ezikhethiweyo ezivavanyiweyo ezisebenza kwiWayini eneelayibrari ezingama-32, kwiWine64, akukho namnye umdlalo owenziweyo.
Ngokukodwa, khange kwenzeke ukufezekisa ukufakelwa kwemidlalo emithathu (Isibhedlele seMxholo, i-Quake Offer, i-Shadow Warrior), umdlalo omnye awuzange uqale (GOG Braid) kunye nezinye ezimbini ezisele (i-FTL Advanced Edition, i-GOG Surgeon Simulator 2013) Isikelwe umda ukubonisa isikrini esimnyama (mhlawumbi ukusuka- Ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwenkxaso ye-OpenGL kwiVirtualBox).
Uyifaka njani inguqulelo yovavanyo lweWine 4.11 kwi-Ubuntu nakwiziphumo?
Ukuba unomdla wokuvavanya olu hlobo lophuhliso lwewayini kwi-distro yakho, ungakwenza oko ngokulandela imiyalelo esabelana ngayo ngezantsi.
Inyathelo lokuqala iya kuba kukuvumela uyilo lwe-32-bit, nokuba inkqubo yethu ingama-64 amasuntswana, ukwenza eli nyathelo kusisindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi ezidla ngokwenzeka, ngenxa yoko sibhala kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
Ngoku Kuya kufuneka singenise izitshixo kwaye sizongeze kwinkqubo ngalo myalelo:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key sudo apt-key add Release.key
Uyenzile ngoku Siza kongeza indawo yokugcina elandelayo kwinkquboOkwangoku akukho ndawo yogcino lwe-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS kodwa sinokusebenzisa indawo yokugcina ingxelo yangaphambili eza kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba oku kubhalwa kwisiphelo sendlela:
sudo apt-add-repository https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get --download-only install winehq-devel sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel sudo apt-get --download-only dist-upgrade
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