NVIDIA kuye kwajoliswa kuhlaselo oluninzi luluntu lwe software free, Kwaye sonke silandela ngokusondeleyo iindaba zenkqubo yethu yokusebenza esiyithandayo siya kuzikhumbula izichazi ezenziwa nguLinus Torvalds ngokwakhe ngelo xesha. Akukho mntu uphikisayo nokuba kokubini kuloo meko nakwabanye kwakusekwe kakuhle okanye akunjalo, inyani kukuba ngethamsanqa kwabo bakhetha ukuba nesoftware yasimahla kangangoko kunokwenzeka kukho ukhetho lokusebenzisa abaqhubi entsha.
Oku, njengoko sisazi kakuhle, kuphuculwe kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngelishwa kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kubaqhubi abasesikweni ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi owongezelelweyo abanokusinika wona. Ke, kule posi siza kubona Indlela yokufaka abaqhubi be-NVIDIA kwi-Ubuntu, apho okokuqala siza kuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi imodeli yekhadi elibonisa imifanekiso esinayo kwinkqubo yethu.
Sivula ifestile yesiphelo sendlela (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye siphumeze:
lspci | grep vga
Emva koko kuya kufuneka sibone into efana nale:
02: 00.0 VGA isilawuli esihambelanayo: I-NVIDIA Corporation GT215 [GeForce GT 240] (rev a2)
Kwimeko yam, ikhadi lemizobo elinekhompyuter yam yile I-NVIDIA GeForce GT 240. Ukugqibelela, emva koko siza kufaka i-linux-headers-generic package, eya kuthi ifake iifayile zentloko yenguqulo ye-kernel esiyifakileyo:
Sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oko, siya kwiphepha lokukhuphela le-NVIDIA, elibekwe kuyo http://www.nvidia.es/Download/index.aspx?lang=es, kwaye apho sikhetha umqhubi wekhadi lethu. Kwimeko yam, ngolwazi olufunyenwe ngaphambili, ndikhangela ukhetho; Ndingayifumana into efana nale uyibonayo kumfanekiso ongasentla wale posi kwaye nje ukuba ndibenakho ukucofa ku 'Khangela', emva koko ekugqibeleni siya kuba nokufikelela kwiphepha apho sinokukhuphela khona abaqhubi bekhadi lethu.
Nje ukuba sibe nabaqhubi kwikhompyuter yethu siye kwifolda yokukhuphela kwaye siyenze, ifayile yinto yoluhlobo 'I-NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run'. Yifayile yeskripthi kwaye icandelo elithi '-340.76' liya kwahluka ngohlobo lwenguqulo. Ewe, kufuneka siphumeze eso skripthi kodwa koku kufuneka sikunike imvume yokwenza:
Isudo chmod + 755 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run
Ngoku siza kongeza umqhubi weNouveau kuLuhlu oluMnyama lweemodyuli zekernel, ukuyikhusela ekulayisheni kuqaliso lwenkqubo:
sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
Kwaye songeza ekupheleni kwefayile umgca:
uluhlu lwabamnyama
Okulandelayo, into esiza kuyidinga kukukhupha zonke iiphakheji zokuqhuba zemizobo ezize nofakelo lwethu lwe-Ubuntu. Ukwenza oku:
Sudo apt-susa -purge nvidia *
Sudo apt-susa -purge xserver-xorg-ividiyo-entsha
Ngoku sivula iwindow entsha yekhonsoli (Ctrl + Alt + F2), singena kwaye sifaka oku kulandelayo:
Isudo /etc/init.d/lightdm yeka
Ngale nto sigqiba imeko yemizobo, kwaye xa siyenzile siqala ikhompyuter kwakhona:
sudo kabusha
Ngeli xesha, xa inkqubo iqala siya kufumana isaziso esiya kusilumkisa Ubuntu isebenza kwimodi yesisombululo esisezantsi, ekufuneka siyamkele. Emva koko, siya kufumana iindlela ezininzi zokuqalisa, kwaye into ekufuneka siyenzile kukukhetha le ithi "Qalisa iseshoni kwimowudi yekhonsoli". Sibuyela ekungeneni ngemvume njengaleyo siyibonileyo kwinyathelo elidlulileyo, kwaye ngeli xesha emva kokufaka idatha yethu siza kwenza iskripthi sokufakwa kwabaqhubi be-NVIDIA:
Isudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-340.76.run
Ufakelo luqala ukusebenza, kwaye eyona nto ikhuselekileyo neyona isebenzayo kukucofa u "Ewe, ndiyazamkela" kubo bonke, kwaye ekugqibeleni siqale ngokutsha imeko yemizobo:
Inkonzo yesudo iqala ukukhanya
Ngoku singangena kwimizobo yemizobo, ekuphela kwento eseleyo kukusebenzisa isixhobo se- "NVIDIA Server Configuration Settings", apho kwiNVIDIA X Server Useto okanye kwiX Server Display Configuration option siza kugcina ubumbeko kwifayile, ngokunqakraza ku "Gcina kwiFayile yoqwalaselo X". Yiyo leyo, ngoku siya kuba silungile kwaye sisebenzisa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ze-NVIDIA kwinkqubo yethu.
Molo, ilaptop yam iza nemizobo ye-Intel edityanisiweyo kunye ne-NVIDIA ezinikeleyo, ngokubeka i-lspci | grep VGA Ndifumana i-VGA isilawuli esihambelanayo: I-Intel Corporation iHaswell-ULT Umlawuli oManyeneyo weMizobo (rev 0b)
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba andisebenzisi imifanekiso yeGVIDIA? Inyani yile yokuba andiyisebenzisi ikhompyuter ukudlala kwaye yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Enkosi.
Inqaku elilungileyo. Kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukupapasha enye ngendlela yokuhlaziya i-kernel kunye neepropathi zokuqhuba ezifakiweyo ngaphandle kokuzifumana ngesiquphe ngescreen esimnyama kwaye ngaphandle kwe-x ... Kutheni kunganokudideka ukuba nabaqhubi bemizobo kwiimeko ezilungileyo ku-Ubuntu, KwiLinux ngokubanzi ... liphupha elibi, ngokwenene.
uf ezinzima kakhulu kum inyani kukuba nangona ndibuthanda ubuntu kwaye yile nto ndiyifakileyo, isenza kube nzima kum ukuhlaziya abanye abaqhubi ... .. ngenene ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ndenze ifomathi kwaye ndifake yonke into kwakhona kuba elinye inyathelo endinalo ... .. enyanisweni kufuneka baququzelele ngakumbi umxholo wabaqhubi begraphic, kuyinto eyoyikisayo kwabo bangaziyo ...
Konke kulungile de kudlule isudo sh NVIDIA, ayisebenzi ukuba ndifumana sh: 0 cant'open
Molo, ndizama ukufaka i-Ubunto kwasekuqaleni kwiLaptop yam kwaye ndineNvidia GTX. Inqaku kukuba lixhonyiwe kwiscreen sokuqala sokufaka, nokuba siscreen sokuqala ukukhetha ulwimi. Kudala ndifunda kakhulu kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba ingxaki ikolu hlobo lwekhadi. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ungandinika isandla kufakelo ukusuka ekuqaleni, kubonakala ngathi isisombululo sivela kwinto efana nale oyichazayo kweli nqaku, kodwa andinalo ulwazi oluyimfuneko lokuyenza ufakelo ukususela ekuqaleni. Ndiyaluxabisa uncedo. Konke okugqibelele
Hayi indlela ezinzima ngayo izihlobo ndibuyela kwiwindows 10 ngaphandle kwelaptop yam ene-ubuntu 16.04 ishushu kakhulu xa uhlala usebenzisa umqhubi we-noveaou kufuneka abe ne-windows ukhetho lokusebenzisa i-processor yemizobo kwaye kuphela xa kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-nvidia.
Enkosi kakhulu ndiyizamile ngeLinux Mint 19.1 kwaye yonke into isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo, ekuphela kwento kukuba xa uqala kwakhona emva kokukhupha abaqhubi bangaphambili, ilayisha ngokuzenzekelayo imowudi yemizobo, emva koko kufuneka iphele imowudi yemizobo kwakhona ukwazi ukuqala ufakelo, emva kwako konke, okugqwesileyo. Ndiyabulela kakhulu
Ewe, isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kum ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi weNvidia wakutshanje kwimizobo icotha kunokuba ihambise abaqhubi abanikezelwa nguBuntu (kubuntu 18.04.3).
I-Nvidia = GTX 660M, umqhubi u-418.88 ucotha kune-Ubuntu 390 okanye i-415.
Ke ngoko kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ndiza kufaka ezobuntu.
UErnesto Lupercio:
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