LibreOffice okanye OpenOffice? Kutheni le nto kukho iindlela ezimbini ezivulekileyo zomthombo wento ejongeka njengeofisi efanayo? Yonke le nto yaqala ngeOpenOffice.org, ukhetho lokuqala lwemithombo evulekileyo eyahlulahlulwa yaziiprojekthi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: iApache yangoku I-OpenOffice kunye neLibreOffice. Kwakukho ukhetho lwesithathu kwi-Oracle, kodwa lwalungasasebenzi kwaye luye lwayekwa kungekudala. Abanye ababini, abalinganiswa abaphambili beli nqaku, bayaqhubeka nokubakhona kwaye bakhuphe uhlaziyo, kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Yeyiphi engcono?
Kule nqaku siza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kweLibreOffice kunye neOpenOffice, okanye ubuncinci kwezona zibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, siya kwenza ifayile ye- uphononongo oluncinci lwembali, eza kusinceda siqonde okwenzekileyo: Ngaba yayiludivosi? Ngaba zazibonakala zimbi? Ngaba kukho ukhetho olunokundinika okungaphezulu kokunye kwaye kufanelekile? Ngaba ndiyayikhupha i-LibreOffice kwi-Ubuntu kwaye ndifake i-OpenOffice? Uya kuzifumana zonke iimpendulo apha ngezantsi.
I-FreeOffice kunye ne-OpenOffice zisebenzisa umthombo omnye ovulekileyo
Kuqala kufuneka sazi ukuba kutheni kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ukuba bobabini basebenzisa ikhowudi efanayo ye-OpenOffice.org. Le yinto esizakuyiqonda ngokujonga emva kwexesha: I-Sun Microsystems ithenge i-ofisi ye-StarOffice office ngo-1999. Kunyaka emva koko, uSun wakhupha ikhowudi yesoftware. Star Office kwaye iofisi yasimahla yabizwa ngokuba yiOpenOffice. Iprojekthi iqhubekile nokuqhubela phambili ukubulela kubasebenzi beLanga nakwamanye amavolontiya, ivumela wonke umntu ukuba asebenzise iOpenOffice, kubandakanya nathi abasebenzisi beLinux.
Kwi 2011, Iinkqubo zelanga ze-Microsystems zafunyanwa yi-Oracle. Kulapho yonke into yathatha ithuba elikhulu: Abanini beJava baphinda bathiya i-StarOffice kwiOfisi evulekileyo yeOfisi kwilinge lokudala ukudideka. Kungekudala emva koko, wayeka le projekthi. Uninzi lwamavolontiya ashiye iprojekthi kwaye enza i-LibreOffice, a isoftwe ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yeOpenOffice.org. Uninzi lonikezelo lweLinux, kubandakanya Ubuntu kunye neencasa zayo, zitshintshele kwiLibreOffice.
I-OpenOffice ibonakala ngathi ineentsuku zayo, kodwa I-Oracle yanikela nge-OpenOffice brand kunye nekhowudi yayo kwisiseko se-Apache. Into esiyaziyo sonke njenge-OpenOffice namhlanje iyi-OpenOffice ye-Apache kwaye iphuhliswa phantsi kwesambulela sayo se-Apache kunye nelayisensi.
Umahluko phakathi kweLibreOffice kunye neOpenOffice
Kwaye apha siza kuba nomehluko wokuqala phakathi kwezi ndlela zombini: LibreOffice iye yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, Ukukhulula iinguqulelo rhoqo. I-OpenOffice isaphila kwaye i-Apache ikhuphe i-beta 4.1 ngo-Matshi 2014. Inguqulelo yamvanje ekhoyo ikhutshwe ngo-Novemba 18, 2018 kwaye iyi-v4.1.6.
Zombini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo ziyafumaneka kuzo zontathu iinkqubo zokusebenza Desktop: Windows, MacOS kunye neLinux. Zombini zibonelela ngezicelo ezifanayo zokuqhubekeka kwamagama, izipredishithi, imiboniso kunye noovimba beenkcukacha. Ezi ndlela zimbini ziyafana kakhulu kwaye zabelana uninzi lwekhowudi.
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- Umbhali kwiLibreOffice
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- Umbhali kwiOpenOffice
Umahluko ucacile. Ngelixa umbhali weOpenOffice ebonisa ifayile ye- ukhetho olupheleleyo ibha kwicala lasekunene, I-FreeOffice inomfanekiso ofana ngakumbi naleyo siyibonayo kwiLizwi likaMicrosoft. Le yindlela abajongeka ngayo ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iLibreOffice inokhetho olufanayo. Ukuba siyenza isebenze kukhetho, ziya kufana.
Kwelinye icala, ngokungagqibekanga sinegama elichasene nexesha kwiLibreOffice, ngeli xesha izakuba kwiOpenOffice apho kuya kufuneka siye kukhetho lokwenza lo msebenzi. I-FreeOffice ikwabandakanya uxwebhu oludibeneyo okanye ibethelelwe, ukhetho olunokusebenza kwiFayile / kwiPropathi / kumgca. Oku kukwenza ukuba uxwebhu lubonakale ngokufanayo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Olu khetho ayifumaneki kwiOpenOffice. Inqaku leLibreOffice.
Umbhali ngumzekelo esiwukhethileyo ukuba uthelekise. Inqaku kukuba umahluko mncinci kuzo zonke izicelo ezithetha ngazo zingatya ixesha kwaye zingafuneki.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zelayisensi
Ikhowudi esecaleni yeOpenOffice ikhutshiwe yaze yafakwa yiLibreOffice. Iprojekthi ye-Apache OpenOffice isebenzisa Ilayisensi ye-ApacheNgelixa iLibreOffice isebenzisa ilayisensi ezimbini ze-LGPLv3 kunye ne-MPL. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-LibreOffice ingathatha ikhowudi ye-OpenOffice kwaye iyifake kwi-ofisi yakho, kodwa kungenjalo.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba iLibreOffice yiyo iphuhliswe ngabantu abaninzi kunye noluntu lwabo olukhulu, ukhetho olutsha kunye nemibono zivele ngaphambili kwiLibreOffice. Uninzi lwezinto ezikhethiweyo zeofisi ezikhethwe ngu-Ubuntu azikafiki kwiOpenOffice. Kwakhona, xa iOpenOffice inombono olungileyo, iLibreOffice inokuyisebenzisa phantse kwangoko kunye nekhowudi efanayo, into engafaniyo neentlobo zeelayisensi. Inqaku elitsha leLibreOffice.
Kukuphi ukukhetha?
Ewe, esi sisigqibo somntu wonke, kodwa ndikhetha iLibreOffice ye:
- Olona luntu lukhulu lwabaphuhlisi.
- Banokuphumeza into entsha kwi-OpenOffice ngaphandle kweengxaki zelayisensi.
- Ukuhlaziywa rhoqo.
- Iza ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwi-X-buntu.
Kutheni ungakhetha iOpenOffice? Ewe, ndakhe ndafunda malunga nento elungileyo malunga nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, phakathi kwazo yayiyi-Debian kunye ne-Ubuntu. Elinye lawona manqaku alungileyo kaDebian kukuba utshintsho olwenzayo luza ngesantya esisezantsi kune-Ubuntu, esenza ukuba ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza eyomeleleyo kwaye ethembekileyo ngokubanzi kunaleyo yenziwe yiCanonical. Singayifaka le nto kwiOpenOffice: ukuba bathathe ixesha elide ukumilisela izinto ezintsha eziqinisekisa ukuba into abanayo iya kuhlala ikhazimlisiwe. Kwimeko embi, sinokufumana enye okanye ezimbalwa iibhugi eziza kusombululwa kungekudala.
Ewe kunjalo: gcinani engqondweni ukuba kuya kufuneka siyikhuphele kwiwebhusayithi yakho, into ekufuneka siyenzile nesoftware eyaziwayo njengeGoogle Chrome. Njengakwibhrawuza kaGoogle, kukho iindlela ezivulekileyo kwimithombo yogcino esemthethweni Ubuntu, kunye nezikhangeli zeChromium zibe lolona khetho lufikelelekayo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba imeko yeChannel yahlukile kuba, umzekelo, ayisiyiChromium okanye esinye isikhangeli esisekwe kuGoogle asihambelani nolwandiso oluthile, olunje ngeMovistar Plus.
Kukho ukhetho olufumanekayo kwiOpenOffice efana snap pack, kodwa kuphela kubaphuhlisi. Ukuthatha ingqalelo ukuba sithetha ngesoftware ehlala isetyenziselwa umsebenzi, andizukucebisa ukuba uyikhuphele kwaye uyifakele kubasebenzisi abangaphuhlisi.
Ukuthatha yonke into ekhankanywe kweli nqaku: Ufumana ntoni: LibreOffice okanye OpenOffice?
Libreoffice inyani
Ewe, inyani yeyokuba ndiqale nge-openoffice kodwa kuphela kwento yokuba ndingene kwi-oracle kwaye kwangoko ndaya kwi-libreoffice kwaye le siseti endiyisebenzisayo.
ILibreOffice igqithile kulindelo lwam
Uphononongo oluhle kakhulu, enkosi kakhulu ngokwabelana nangolwazi.
Ndisebenzise i-Open kuphela kodwa emva kokufunda oku ndiza kuzama ukukhulula
Ewe, ndinombono olungileyo we-Apache Foundation, ke ndihlala ndinayo iOpenOffice phantse ngoku, kodwa i-LibreOffice iyasetyenziswa kuba inentsebenzo engcono kwiMacros (umzekelo), kuneMS Excel uqobo.
Konke oku xa ndisebenzisa amaxwebhu enziwe kwi .doc okanye .xls, kwiMacintosh yam
Ukongeza, kulungile ukukhuphela usetyenziso ngeP2P
Ndiyabathanda bobabini, enyanisweni bakhululekile ukuba basebenze. Ngokwenyani bobabini bandincede kakhulu.
Emva kokuba ulwazi lufundiwe, ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuhlala ndizame iLibreOffice, enkosi ngegalelo.
Ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba kumsebenzisi "onyaweni" umahluko uphantse wangabinamsebenzi. Enye into ziingcali kunye nabaphuhlisi, ayiyiyo imeko yam. Nangona kunjalo, bendiya kulithanda inqaku ukuba libe nefuthe ngakumbi kwimicimbi esisiseko, njengendawo yeempawu, ukwahluka kunye nokulula kokufumana ukhetho ... njl.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iLibreOffice, umahluko omncinci ohamba indlela ende.
Ngaba zinokufakwa ngexesha elinye?
Ewe ndizifakile zombini kwaye ndiyatshintshana ukuzisebenzisa, nangona i-libreoffice ingcono, ineempazamo ezimbalwa, kwaye ndithetha oku ukhetha i-openoffice.
Ukukhetha i-openoffice (ye-aesthetics kunye nokukhanya ndicinga) kuya kufuneka nditsho ukuba i-libreoffice ibhetele kwimicimbi yokuhambelana. Umzekelo, ndenzekile ngomsebenzi osebenzayo wecandelo lokuba phakathi kwiklasi ebonakalayo utitshala wapasa i-.docx eyenziwe ngegama elivela kwi-OneDrive kwaye xa ndiyivula ivulekile yayineempazamo ezinje ngokungabinako ukubona imixholo ethi babephakathi ebhokisini; Ezo ziikhowudi endifuna ukuzikopa ukuze ndikwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kwangoko ke ndafumanisa ukuba ukuvuleka kuneempazamo okwangoku ezinokuthi zenze izinto zibe nzima, kungoko ndingatsho ukuba inkululeko iya kuyidlala ikhuselekile.
Into ebamba umdla wam kukuba i-openoffice isebenzisa inkunzi yegusha encinci kunasimahla, umahluko mncinci: vula i-25mb kunye ne-60mb yasimahla, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini. Nangona zii-megabytes kuphela, njengomfundi weenkqubo, ezo nkcukacha zibiza ingqalelo yam
I-Libreoffice, nangona ithiyori iyigqithile i-Openoffice ngokwendlela yokuhlaziya, enye inyani engenakuphikiswa kukuba inzima kakhulu, hayi kubungakanani bephakheji, kodwa ngokweprosesa kunye nemfuno yememori ye-RAM, yingxaki xa uphakamisa iLinux ezindala kunye / okanye iikhompyuter ezinesixhobo esisezantsi, kuba nangona inkqubo yokusebenza isebenza ngokumangalisayo, loo ngcinga iphela xa ulayisha i-Libreoffice ngoxwebhu olukhulu ngokulingeneyo kwaye iyakucaphukisa ukuze ubone ukuba ukuguqula iphepha kuMlobi kuthatha isiqingatha sesibini, ayisiyonto kwaye ikunika umbono wokuba nangawuphi na umzuzu isicelo siza kubanda.
Xa ndisebenza kwindawo ye-Windows yeWindows iminyaka emininzi kude kube kwangoko ku-2020, ndizamile ukuyishiya iOpenoffice nditshintshela ngokusisigxina kwiLibreoffice, kodwa yayingenakwenzeka.
Ngoku ndisebenzisa iLinux Mint xfce, ndizamile inkamela yeLibreoffice, ndigqibile ukuyikhupha, emva koko ndafaka iOpenoffice yeLinux kwaye nangona isebenza kakuhle ndaqonda ukuba amakhwenkwe ama-Apache akhupha iinguqulelo zeLinux ngaphandle kokukhathaza ukuyivavanya ngaphakathi kwendalo, iyakushiya Uvakalelo lokuba phakathi kweLibreoffice kunye neOpenoffice babulala umgangatho woXwebhu oluVulekileyo.
IOfisi yasimahla ibonakala inobuhlobo kakhulu kuneOfisi evulekileyo.
Inyaniso yeOpenOffice inobunzima obuncinci koomatshini abasele beneminyaka yabo.
I-FreeOffice iye yangumsebenzi onzima nokubaleka.
Ndizamile amawaka angamashumi amabini amawaka ukutshintsha kwiLibreOffice kwiWindows, kodwa kuyandixabisa nangona kubonakala ngathi banokukhetha okufanayo, kodwa nge-7 euros ngenyanga ndihlala ndinenguqulelo yamva nje yeMicrosoft 365 kunye neTb yokugcina kunye noko yisebenzise ekhaya. swite Ndinayo yonke into eshiyekileyo; ke ngezakhiwo zangaphambili andazi ukuba ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndingahlawuli i-euro ezingama-7 x12.
Salu2
Sebenzisa iOpenOffice iminyaka eliqela, uneziphumo ezihle: Inobuhlobo, iyahambelana kwaye inamandla kuneOfisi ethambileyo. Into endihlala ndiyiphosa kukuba akukho khompyuter zinohlobo oluthile lweLinux efakwe kwangaphambili. Kutheni kufuneka ndithenge iMicrosoft yeWindows xa ndithenga ikhompyutha? Ndiphathe kakuhle Ubuntu.
Inkqubo yeProsesa yamagama kufuneka ibe sengqiqweni kumanyathelo ayo ukucacisa okubhaliweyo kunye nokubeka imifanekiso njl. kwaye uhlala unephepha le-SETUP elinamagama, kunye nobungakanani bephepha, ubeko lwephepha lakho (Inombolo yeekholamu kwiphepha). Ekwenziweni kweencwadi- iTit Cover, Iphepha elingasemva kunye nokuseta kwe-Masterpage ziyafuneka. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndathanda umenzi wephepha leAdobe. IOfisi yeMS ngoku ibonisa iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba usebenza ngempuku kwaye oku kuyenzeka nakwi-Excel. Imiyalelo yemouse ayicacanga, ayithobeli, isika amagama apho ifuna khona kwaye iyintloko xa iyonke ukusebenza nale nkqubo. Kwakhona ekuncamathiseni iiFoto kunye neFoto Caption yenza iingxaki. Kwaye ndiye ndabona okufanayo kwiOfisi evulekileyo, ngokoluvo lwam ayisiyo nkqubo esengqiqweni, imouse nayo yenza izinto zempambano okanye ayithobeli kwaye incamathisele iifoto yingxaki enkulu. Ngoku ndiza kujonga indlela ephathwa ngayo iOfisi yeLibre okanye ukuba ndiyayilahla njengeOfisi evulekileyo. Ithemba leOfisi yokuSebenza ibhetele.