Izisombululo zempazamo "azikwazanga ukufumana iqhaga / var / lib / dpkg / lock"

El Impazamo "ayinakufumana isitshixo / var / lib / dpkg / lock" iqhelekile kwi-Debian, Ubuntu nakwiziphumo nale ihlala iqaliswa xa enye inkqubo isebenzisa apt isebenza nokuba kungasemva okanye xa uneziko le-Ubuntu lesoftware, iSynaptic kunye nezinye zivulekile.

Yiyo loo nto kweli nqaku siza kubona indlela yokusombulula le mpazamo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izisombululo kwezi sele zikhankanyiwe.

Ngokwesiqhelo baphelelwe lithemba lokubona lempazamo kwaye bangabinakho ukwenza nantoni na ngokufanelekileyo, bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-classic "sudo rm" yeyona ndlela ibonisiweyo.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuya ngqo kule nto, sinokubona ukuba ezinye izizathu zezi zithintele ukusetyenziswa kwe-apt.

Izisombululo

Como ekhankanywe apha ngasentla le mpazamo ihlala iboniswa xa usebenza kakuhle kwenye inkquboKe ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwenza uhlaziyo okanye ufakelo kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye uneziko lakho lesoftware Ubuntu, iSynaptic okanye umphathi wepakeji ovulekileyo ngasemva, zezona zinto zingunobangela wale mpazamo.

Isisombululo 1

Isisombululo sokuqala kukuvala ezi nkqubo ukuba nje azenzi msebenzi njengohlaziyo okanye ufakelo lwesicelo, kuba ukuba kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde.

Ngale nto, siza kuyeka ukufumana impazamo:

E: No se pudo obtener el bloqueo /var/lib/dpkg/lock - abierto (11: El recurso no está disponible temporalmente)

E: No se puede bloquear el directorio de administración (/var/lib/dpkg), ¿lo está usando otro proceso?

no se pudo obtener el bloqueo var lib lib bloqueo dpkg

Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba awunayo le nto?

Umyalezo wempazamo sele ukukunika isikhombisi sesizathu sengxaki: enye inkqubo / var / lib / dpkg / iyasetyenziswa.

Oku Kungenxa yokuba Ubuntu, ngokungagqibekanga, yenza uhlaziyo lwasemva kohlaziyo lokhuseleko.

Xa Ubuntu igqiba ukubamba, iqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo i-apt-fumana uhlaziyo lomyalelo.

Ukuba uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lukhona, luya kuzifaka ngasemva.

Ke ukuba baqhuba i-sudo apt yokuhlaziya umthetho ngaxeshanye, impazamo engentla iyaboniswa.

Oku kuhlala kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke, kodwa kwenzekile kuthi sonke, kuba xa sivula ikhompyuter kwaye sifuna ukwenza intshukumo ngokuchanekileyo i-terminal isiphosela le mpazamo.

Apha kuyacetyiswa ukuba u-Ubuntu enze uhlaziyo oluhambelanayo.

Isisombululo 2

Ukusombulula le ngxaki Kwanele ukuya kwisicelo "seSoftware kunye noHlaziyo" esiya kuthi sijonge kwimenyu yezicelo zethu.

Kwaye kwifestile evulekileyo, kufuneka siye kuHlaziyo tab, phakathi kokukhetha okusibonisa ngokwakhona, uhlaziyo lokhuseleko luyakhutshelwa kwaye lufakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintsha oku kufuneka sitshintshe siye "Bonisa kwangoko".

Kwicandelo lokujonga uhlaziyo siyitshintsha ibe "veki nganye okanye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini" nalu ukhetho lwakho.

Emva koko faka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ukuze olu tshintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Ngokufanayo iziphumo ezifanayo zinokufezekiswa kwilayini yomyalelo. Kwisiphelo sakho, vula /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades ifayile:

sudo nano /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

Umxholo wokuqala ulandelayo:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";

APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "1";

APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";

APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";

Ukukhubaza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lokhuseleko, tshintsha baye:

APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists "1";

APT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages "0";

APT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval "0";

APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "0";

Bayayigcina ifayile ngeCtrl + O kwaye baphume kufuneka bacinezele iCtrl + X.

Emva kwexesha siziqala ngokutsha izixhobo zethu.

Isisombululo 3

Okokugqibela, ukuba usaqhubeka nokufumana lempazamo, ungalahli ithemba, ingcebiso kukuba uvumele iqela lakho ukuba lenze uhlaziyo, kodwa ukuba oku kuthatha ixesha elide, mhlawumbi isipili osilungisileyo sigcwele okanye siphantsi.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe iseva ukusuka apho ufumana khona iiphakheji ze-Ubuntu.

Isisombululo 4

Ekupheleni kwayo yonke le nto ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ungakhetha ukufaka isisombululo esicacileyo sokucima ifayile evimba ngokufanelekileyo.

Banokususa ifayile yokutshixa ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

Banokufuna ukucima ifayile yokutshixa kulawulo lwe-cache

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

Kodwa kufuneka bazi ukuba le ndlela yokugqibela yeyona iphantsi kunconyelwa.