UJoomla kunye neApache2, ufakelo lwasekhaya kwi-Ubuntu 20.04

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga singayifaka njani iJoomla kunye neApache2 kwi-Ubuntu 20.04. Kwimeko apho nabani na angaziyo, iJoomla yindawo evulekileyo yolawulo lomxholo wenkqubo. Isetyenziselwa ukupapasha usetyenziso kunye neewebhusayithi kwi-intanethi. Kubhaliwe kwi-PHP kwaye kusetyenziswa i-MySQL / MariaDB njengesiseko sedatha.

Ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye isekwe kwisakhelo sesicelo sewebhu imodeli-yokujonga isilawuli mobile ilungile. UJoomla uza netoni yeempawu kunye noyilo ezenza ukubheja okuhle ekwakheni iisayithi zobungcali.

Faka iJoomla ngeApache2 kwi-Ubuntu 20.04

Faka iseva ye-LAMP

Okokuqala Kuya kufuneka sifake i-Apache web server, iMariaDB, i-PHP kunye nolunye ulwandiso lwe-PHP kwinkqubo yethu. Ukwenza njalo unako landela inqaku ukuba sibhale kule bhlog kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo okanye vula itheminali (Ctrl + Alt + T) kwaye ubhale lo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server php7.4 libapache2-mod-php7.4 php7.4-cli php7.4-mysql php7.4-json php7.4-opcache php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl php7.4-xml php7.4-gd php7.4-zip php7.4-curl php7.4-xmlrpc unzip

Nje ukuba zonke iipakeji zifakiwe, siya kuyidinga hlela ifayile ye-php.ini kwaye uguqule useto oluthile:

sudo vim /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini

Kwifayile kuya kufuneka siguqule amaxabiso koku kulandelayo:

memory_limit = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 256M
post_max_size = 256M
output_buffering = Off
max_execution_time = 300
date.timezone = Europe/Madrid

Nje ukuba onke amaxabiso enziwe, siyayigcina kwaye siyivale ifayile.

Yenza i-database

Kuqala kuza ukukhusela ufakelo lukaMariaDB kunye nokuseta iphasiwedi yengcambu kaMariaDB ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Apha singacwangcisa ipaswedi yengcambu kwaye siphendule yonke imibuzo nge Y, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba ufunde le mibuzo:

Ke singena kwigobolondo likaMariaDB ngomyalelo:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Emva kokusebenzisa iphasiwedi yengcambu kaMariaDB siya kuthi yenza isiseko sedatha kunye nomsebenzisi kaJoomla ngemiyalelo:

CREATE DATABASE joomladb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

GRANT ALL ON joomladb.* TO 'usuariojoomla'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123password';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

Khuphela iJoomla

Kuqala siya khuphela ingxelo yokugqibela UJoomla kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni se benzisa wget:

wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-9-19/Joomla_3.9.19-Stable-Full_Package.zip

Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, kufuneka nje unzip ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwisikhombisi seengcambu ze-Apache ngomyalelo:

sudo unzip Joomla_3.9.19-Stable-Full_Package.zip -d /var/www/html/joomla

Ke Siza kutshintsha ubunini besikhombisi se-joomla siye kwi-www-data:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/joomla

Nje ukuba oku kungasentla kugqityiwe, sinokuqhubeka ngenyathelo elilandelayo.

Qwalasela i-Apache yeJoomla

Ngoku masenze yenza ifayile entsha yokumisela umphathi obonakalayo ye-Apache yokukhonza ngayo uJoomla:

sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla.conf

Ngaphakathi kwifayile siza kongeza umxholo olandelayo:

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName joomla.entreunosyceros.net
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/joomla

  ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/joomla-error.log
  CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/joomla-access.log combined

  <Directory /var/www/html/joomla>
      Options FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride All
      Require all granted
  </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

Sigcina kwaye sivale ifayile. Emva koko siya kuthi Nika amandla umphathi we-Apache kwaye uqalise inkonzo ye-Apache ngemiyalelo:

sudo a2ensite joomla
sudo systemctl reload apache2

Nje ukuba ugqibile, ungaqhubeka ngenyathelo elilandelayo. Oku kuya kuba yenza ungeniso kwifayile yenginginya:

sudo vim /etc/hosts

Ngaphakathi kwifayile akukho nto ngaphandle kwe yongeza ukungena kunye ne-IP yendawo yekhompyuter yethu kunye negama lesizinda esifuna ukufikelela kulo kufakelo lwethu lweJoomla.

Faka iJoomla

Okwangoku, asinanto ngaphandle koku vula isikhangeli sewebhu kwaye uchwetheze i-URL; https://joomla.entreunosyceros.net. Siza kuthunyelwa kwi-wizard yokufaka iJoomla:

Kule sikrini yokuqala kuya kufuneka sibhale igama lesiza, i-imeyile yomlawuli, iphasiwedi kunye nokucofa kwiqhosha elilandelayo. Oku kuya kusisa kwiscreen esilandelayo, esiya kuba yifayile ye- useto lwewizard:

Apha kuya kufuneka sinikezele ngedatha esasiyisebenzisa xa sakha isiseko sedatha, njengegama ledatha, igama lomsebenzisi ledatha, iphasiwedi kunye nokugqiba ngokunqakraza iqhosha elilandelayo. Oku kufanele ukuba kusikhokelele iphepha lokumisela lokugqibela:

Kule krini, umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka akhethe ukhetho olufunayo. Okwangoku sinokucofa kwiqhosha lokufaka. Nje ukuba ukufakwa kugqityiwe, ukuba yonke into ichanekile, kuya kufuneka sibone isikrini ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Hayi apha Siza kuba nokuninzi ukucima isikhombisi sokufaka, ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha eliboniswe kumfanekiso odlulileyo, kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha loMlawuli. Sifanele sibone iphepha lokungena kwiJoomla:

Ngoku sifuna nje loo nto bhala igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ngale nto siza kungena. Oku kuya kusisa kwiphaneli yezolawulo:

Ngeli xesha, nathi sinakho Fikelela kwiwebhusayithi yethu kaJoomla ngokundwendwela i-URL: https://joomla.entreunosyceros.net.

Kwaye oku sele Siza kuyifaka ngempumelelo iJoomla kwalapha kwi-Ubuntu 20.04. Ngoku sinokuqala ukuphuhlisa ivenkile ye-e-commerce, iwebhusayithi yakho, indawo yentlalo okanye ibhlog.