Sekusondele inyanga oko baphosa Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Xa sasipapasha eli nqaku, sabhekiselela kwinto ethethwa phantse ngabo bonke abaphuhlisi emva kokukhutshwa okutsha, ukuba "oku kolona kukhutshwa libalaseleyo kwimbali" ukutsho ukuba asizukubaxwa kangako, kodwa ukuthi iJammy Jellyfish ibibalulekile. tsibela phambili. Ukusuka nje kwi-GNOME 40 ukuya kwi-GNOME 42 sele kuzuze okuninzi, kwaye yayiyenye yophuculo oluninzi.
Kwi-Ubuntu 22.04 ukusebenza kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu Ngokubhekiselele kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo, into esinokuyonwabela sonke kwaye ngakumbi abo bafuna ukufaka Ubuntu kwiRaspberry Pi. Kwakhona, unokutshintsha, ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na, izinto ezifana nephaneli, ngoku esivumela ukuba siyiguqule ibe yidokhi ngokucofa okubini, okanye umbala we-accent. Kodwa inyani, kwaye njengoko isenzeka kulo naluphi na usasazo, kukuba uninzi lophuculo luyinxalenye ye-GNOME.
Ngaba Ubuntu 22.04 luhlaziyo olushiya into enqwenelekayo?
Xa ndithetha inyani, ayikuko ukuba ndichitha imini yonke ndifunda abasebenzisi abangonelisekanga buBuntu, kwaye akukho majelo osasazo amaninzi ahlasela ijeli eswiti, kodwa ndifunde izinto ezindixakayo. Into yokuqala endayicingayo xa ndifunda inqaku lokuqala, endingayi kuphinda ndiyicaphule, yayilinqaku elenzelwe ukuvelisa impikiswano, ukuze abasebenzisi bakaBuntu bangene kwi-rag kwaye, ukuba siphawule, sifumane ngakumbi. utyelelo. kamva ndacinga IMac OS X 10.6, igama lekhowudi Leopard yeqhwa, uhlaziyo apho i-Apple yazisa phantse izinto ezintsha ezi-0 kwaye, nangona kunjalo, yeyona nto ifumana olona hlolo lungcono nanamhlanje. Ndacinga nge-Snow Leopard ndizibuza lo mbuzo: "Ngaba bayigxeka i-Apple ngolu hlaziyo njengoko benzile ku-Ubuntu 22.04?
Kwaye kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukongeza kakhulu ayisiyonto ilungileyo. Ngexesha elithile kufuneka uqokelele ikhebula, udibanise yonke into, yenza yonke into ihambelane, kwaye yiloo nto eyenziwa ngu-Apple kwaye yintoni usasazo oluninzi lwe-Linux kunye neeprojekthi ezizenzayo ngoku, njenge-GNOME. Ubuntu bube nzima kwindlela yabo eya kuManyano, kwaye sele ifumana ukukhanya ngokukhululwa okutsha ukusukela ngo-18.10. Kwaye izinto ezintsha ebizisazisa ibe zizo ezichukumise ngalo lonke ixesha, okanye luluvo lwam olo.
Ngaba iWindows iyenza ngcono?
I-Apple ine-ecosystem yayo epheleleyo, kwaye ilungile kakhulu, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kufuneka uyihlawule, kwaye ucace ukuba yeyona nto ivaliweyo (kwaye ikhululekile) ukhetho esinokukhetha. Ngendlela elula nesemthethweni, ungasebenzisa kuphela i-macOS yakho kwiiMacs zakho, kwaye kuyo yonke le nto kufuneka uyishiye kancinci. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezintsha eziziswa nguWindows, ngaba unokugxeka ngaphantsi koBuntu okanye iLinux ngokubanzi?
Kungekudala bakhululile 11 Windows, kwaye izinto ezininzi, zilumkisa, azisebenzi njengoko kulindelekile. Oko kukuthi, bakhuphe inkqubo yokusebenza enepaneli ephantsi kunye nomxholo olungisiweyo, ongagqibekanga kwaye, kwabanye, owugcina ekutshiseni. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ayinazo iimpawu, ayinakwenziwa ngokwezifiso, okanye ayinakufakwa kwiikhompyuter ezininzi. Ngapha koko, andazi nabani na ofuna ukuba ifakwe kwikhompyuter yomsebenzi/yemveliso (okanye kumdlalo ogudileyo).
Ndiyazi ukuba kukho ukugxekwa okuninzi Windows 11 ngokunjalo, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu kwe Windows 10, kwaye isizathu singaphezulu kokufudukela kwinto entsha kunayo nayiphi na enye into. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zigxeko zika-Ubuntu 22.04 kunye neLinux ngokubanzi, ezithi azenzi nkqubela phambili, azipheli ukundimangalisa. Andazi ukuba ayingabo abasebenzisi beLinux bokwenyani, kodwa khange ndifunde ukuba baya kuyiphucula njani into esele ikhona, kwaye kubonakala ngathi abazi ukuba kwiLinux kuninzi onokukhetha kuzo. azinasiphelo kwaye zininzi kwaye zininzi. Kwelam icala, kwaye ngokuhlonipha uBuntu, yitsho nje Andivumi ukuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo aluziswa, nangona uninzi lwazo lungabonakali. Kwaye ukuba kukho into ongayithandiyo, khetha eyona nto ikulungeleyo.
Khange ndisebenzise Ubuntu ixesha elide, enyanisweni bendifuna umatshini obambekayo wokuqhuba i-IRAF kwi-MacOS yomthengi kwaye ndakhetha i-16.04 LTS ukhetho phambi koBuntu bamva nje, ngenxa yezizathu "zozinzo", ukucinga ngenkqubo engqinwe ngakumbi. kunokuba ifuna uhlaziyo oluninzi. Kodwa namhlanje iposi yakho indenza ndifune ukuyijonga, ndicinga ukuba ichanekile ukuba inguqulo ye-LTS ayikhathazi utshintsho olukhulu ngokubanzi kwaye ifuna uzinzo, kwaye ngokuchasene nezimvo ezenziweyo, ndicinga ukuba oku kunokunika abasebenzisi ukuzithemba ngakumbi, « inkqubo ezinzile» Ndicinga ukuba ukubheja okulungileyo (sele benazo zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili ukuvavanya oko babekufuna), kufuneka badibanise. Ngokwam nangona, ukubona ukuba zingaphi iipakethe eziya kuba yi-SNAP ngoku kundibeka kancinci (mhlawumbi ndibona iMacOS DMG engafanelekanga)
Namhlanje ukuba bendinokucebisa usasazo bendiya kucinga ngeLinux MX kuqala (ngokusekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiDebian), isiseko kwabo bafuna uyilo oluhle (kwaye ngoku mhlawumbi cinga ngoguqulelo olusekwe kule 22.04 LTS), OpenSUSE, Rocky Linux ( Abantu baseCentOS) kunye neFedpra kwabo bakwilizwe leseva (Kwakhona ndicinga ukuba ungasebenzisa i-RHEL ukuba uhlawulela inkxaso, ndilungise ukuba akunjalo), kwaye mhlawumbi Ubuntu emva kophononongo lwakho kwaye ujonge (wandibuza ukuba iPopOS iza njani? ukuba nam andazi kodwa ndibone kukhankanywa kakhulu??)
Ubuntu bebusoloko buyinjongo yokugxekwa, kodwa thina abangabasebenzisi bayo baye bafunda ukubuchitha. Andivumi ukuba ukukhutshwa ngalunye kufuneka kugcwele izinto ezintsha kunye nokutsha, ndikhetha ukuba ngokukhululwa ngalunye inkqubo iphucula ukusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwabo bakhetha ukusebenza nayo. Nge-LTS nganye entsha, Ubuntu buyaphucuka kwaye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba ayilulo unikezelo lwezixhobo eziphantsi, endaweni yoko uLubuntu kunye noXubuntu bakhona kwaye basebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo Ubuntu bomatshini owomeleleyo ngakumbi. Ndingumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ndisebenzisa Ubuntu 20.04 kwaye ndiza kuhlala ndinjalo kuba ndinenkqubo yokusebenza elungiselelwe ukuthanda kwam kwaye endisebenza ngayo ngokukhululeka. Uxolo ngobude bomyalezo kwaye enkosi ngokundivumela ukuba ndiphawule.
Ekuphela kwento endiyaziyo kukuba kwiifestile andibuyi okanye ndibophe, kwaye mabagxeke nantoni na kodwa ikusasa linux.
Inyani yeyokuba izinto bezifakela Ubuntu ixesha elide ezibonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha yokugxekwa okungenasihlahla.
Into engangeniyo entlokweni yam yindlela umntu ovela kwiqela le-UBUNTU eze nombono wokubeka isikhangeli seSNAP ngaphakathi kwayo yonke into ebalaseleyo kwinguqulo 22.04.
Andazi ukuba abawazi njani umfanekiso ombi okanye umbono ombi wokuba umntu ongena kule distro okokuqala unokuba nawo.
Ukuqala kokuqala kweFirefox kulusizi nakwiPC ezinee-SSD.
Yile nto ayinakwenzeka.
Mholo. Umhle kakhulu kwaye ulungise ukubonakaliswa kwakho. Jonga ndabhabha ndisuka kuBuntu ndaya eLinux Mint kwaye inyani yile yokuba kule minyaka mithathu khange ndibe nangxaki. Ukuba umntu uthi iLinux ayiqalisi, kulungile ukuba iLinux ayinayo inkxaso yezemali (ewe, ewe, kodwa hayi kakhulu) njengokuphumelela okanye iMac.
Phofu. Ukusukela ngo-22.04 ndivavanya Ubuntu Cinnamon kwaye khange ndibenangxaki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye ibonakala intle.
Andikwazi ukuyichaza, ibinamandla amaninzi, iGnome ngoku indenza ndingakhululeki. Kufana, xa ufaka i-Debian (i-Debian yam endiyithandayo) kunye ne-boot, kufana ne-Gnome ayigqitywanga, kufuneka ukhuphele iifayile ezininzi ze-gnome zokuyishiya kunye namava angcono omsebenzisi. Loo nto! I-Gnome ayinikezeli ngamava angcono omsebenzisi. Kuba kanye ngolo hlobo luhlobo olubi, ii-icon, iifestile, njl. Ndiyithanda ngcono iCinnamon. Kwaye ngoku ndiqhuba Ubuntu Cinnamon 22.04, engeyiyo incasa esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu. Malunga nowin 11 andizuthetha. Njengoko usitsho, i-mac kunye ne-win ithumela enye i-shit kwaye abasebenzisi kufuneka bamkele kwaye balinde iipetshi ukuba "ziphucule" i-OS.
Ndiyabulisa.,
JDA
Umnqweno ongaka wokufaka Ubuntu kwiPC yam kwaye akukho lula kum. Andinakuze ndiwufake...
Ndineminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ndisebenzisa ubuntu... kwaye ndiyathanda ukububeka njengerola...
Inyaniso kukuba andizange ndisebenzise Ubuntu ixesha elide (ndicinga ukuba ukususela kwinguqulo ye-18.04) ngenxa yokuba ndineengxaki zokusebenza kwikhompyutheni yam, i-22.04 ihamba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye njenge-Argentina elungileyo andizange ndikwazi ukutshintsha ikhompyutha yam.
Inyani yeyokuba bagxeke ukuba baziziyatha okanye akunjalo, akupheli kunceda kwaphela, ngakumbi xa ezona OS zidumileyo zingalinganiswa ngomyinge ofanayo.
Mhlawumbi kwidesktop unokuthi yenza into encinci, bendikunye neLinux ukusukela ngo-97, namhlanje iLinux iyandondla, phantse yonke into efini yiLinux kwaye kuninzi okutsha apho, idocker kunye nek8s ngookumkani bezakhiwo. .