Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kujonga kwi-Multitail. Oku yi Inkqubo efana nomsilaUmahluko kukuba kwi-Multitail, siya kuba nakho funda iifayile ezininzi (zihlala zifaka iifayile) ngaxeshanye, ukufaka imibala eyahlukeneyo kubo. Izakusibonisa zonke iifayile ezivulekileyo kwifestile enye ye kwisigxinaUkuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwifayile, luya kutshintsha kwangoko. Eyona nto iphambili kwesi sixhobo kuku jonga iifayile zelog. Isixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kubaphathi benkqubo yeGnu / Linux.
Kulabo abangaziyo, Umsila yinkqubo yeGnu / Linux esetyenziselwa ukufunda imigca embalwa ukusuka esiphelweni sefayile enkulu. Ngokuzenzekelayo imigca eli-10 yokugqibela iyaboniswa, kodwa eli nani linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubuchwephesha bomsebenzisi.
Ukufakwa kweMultitail
Multitail ngu ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ukusuka Ubuntu. Ndiyifakile kuzo zombini iinguqulelo ze-16.04 kunye ne-17.10.
Okokuqala, siza kuqala ngokuhlaziya i-cache yeefositshi zenkqubo yethu yokusebenza ye-Ubuntu ngalo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T):
sudo apt update
Siza kuqhubeka ukufaka iMultitail, Ngale nto siza kwenza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo esinye:
sudo apt install multitail
Ngale Multitail kufuneka ifakwe. Ngoku sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuya jonga ukuba ifakwe kakuhle:
multitail -V
Njengoko ubona kwisikrini, inguqulelo yeMultitail efakwe yi-6.4.2.
Jonga ifayile yelog enye enemigca emininzi
Nangona iMultitail isetyenziselwa ukujonga iifayile ezininzi zelog kwiwindows enye yesiphelo, inokusetyenziselwa jonga ifayile yelog enye. Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze uvule ifayile yelog /var/log/auth.log:
multitail /var/log/auth.log
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwisikrini esingentla, kuvulwa ifayile enye. Umbono woku uza kuhlaziywa njengoko ifayile itshintsha. Siza kukwazi Phuma kwi-Multitail cofa iqhosha 'q'.
Jonga iifayile ezininzi zelog ngeMultitail
Njengoko sele ndibhale apha ngasentla, owona msebenzi uphambili wale nkqubo kukujonga iifayile ze-log ezininzi kwiwindows enye yesiphelo. Iifayile ziya kubekwa nkqo ngokungagqibekanga
Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze ubone /var/log/auth.log y /var/log/kern.log nkqo:
multitail /var/log/auth.log /var/log/kern.log
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwiscreen esingezantsi, ifayile /var/log/auth.log ivula kwisiqingatha esiphezulu kunye nefayile /var/log/kern.log ivula kwisiqingatha esisezantsi.
Sinokubeka i zovimba, kule meko /var/log/auth.log y /var/log/kern.log ngokuthe tye usebenzisa lo mthetho ulandelayo:
multitail -s 2 /var/log/auth.log /var/log/kern.log
Kufuneka kuthiwe ixabiso le -s ingxabano ngu-2 kuba ndivula iifayile ezi-2 kulo mzekelo. Ukuba sifuna ukuvula iifayile ezi-3, ke ixabiso -s kufuneka libe ngu-3.
Dwelisa iifayile ezivulekileyo
Ukuba sicinezela isitshixo 'b' se izakubonisa uluhlu lweefayile ezivulekileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe koku kulandelayo. Kulo mzekelo ndineefayile ezi-2 ezivulekileyo, eyokuqala /var/log/auth.log Inombolo engu-00 kunye neyesibini /var/log/kern.log inenombolo ye-01. Ukuba awunomdla ekukhetheni naziphi na iifayile, cinezela Ctrl + G ukucima imenyu yokukhetha.
Singacinezela amaqhosha atolo phezulu nasezantsi ukuhambisa isikhethi kwaye ucofe u-Enter ukukhetha ifayile esifuna ukudibana nayo. Kulo mzekelo ndikhethe ifayile yokuqala /var/log/kern.log y iboniswe kwiscreen ngecandelo elahlukileyo. Ngoku singacinezela amaqhosha atolo phezulu nasezantsi ukuhamba kwifayile.
Nje ukuba sigqibe ukufunda le fayile, kuya kufuneka cinezela 'q' ukubuyela kwiwindow ephezulu ngeMultitail.
Jonga iifayile ezininzi ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo
Nathi sinako ukwenjenjalo setha imibala eyahlukileyo kwiifayile ezahlukeneyo ezivuliweyo ngeMultitail. Umzekelo, sinokuvula /var/log/auth.log ngombala otyheli kunye /var/log/kern.log ngokubomvu ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:
multitail -ci yellow /var/log/auth.log -ci red /var/log/kern.log
Njengoko ubona kwisikrini esingentla, iMultitail ivuliwe /var/log/auth.log ngombala otyheli kunye /var/log/kern.log ngombala obomvu.
Ukuba umntu ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nkqubo kunye neempawu zayo, banokujonga kwicandelo Yintoni enokuyenza kwiMultitail kubasebenzisi?.